A great way to reduce your student loan debt is to refinance. An important part of that is looking for a good lender that will offer you good terms. In fact, the best refinance companies are going to give you the best terms. But, what do you even look for? And where do you start?
What to Look for in a Student Loan Refinancing Company
The purpose of refinancing your student loan(s) is to secure a better interest rate or terms.
So, when looking for a student loan refinancing company, you first want to look at their terms and policies. This includes their requirements for approval, the loan terms, cosigner policies, and fees. Here’s a couple things to consider:
Is the interest rate on the loan lower than what you currently have?
Does the lender offer more favorable terms (ie. a longer repayment period) than what you currently have?
Additionally, find out what kind of benefits they offer if any. Do they offer help in the event of financial hardship like the loss of a job? This includes things like forbearance and deferment options.
Make sure the new loan you select offers you a better interest rate or more favorable terms than what you currently have. If it does neither, then refinancing is not an advantageous decision.
Best Student Loan Refinancing Companies
To help you in your search, we’ve made a list of the best student loan refinancing companies.
The Arkansas Student Loan Authority offers loans to Arkansas residents or students who have attended a school in the state. They offer competitive rates and flexible terms to those who qualify. ASLA is best if you either live in or attended school in Arkansas and want competitive interest rates and flexible loan terms.
Best Features
Drawbacks
• Competitive interest rates • Ability to refinance several types of loans • Variety of repayment options • Cosigner release option after 48 months • Offers 0.25% interest rate reduction for opting into auto-debit payments
• Strict residency requirements • Inaccessible for international students
Brazos is a nonprofit lender that provides student loan refinancing to Texas residents. Students must have at least an undergraduate degree in order to take out a refinance loan with them. Brazos offers competitive interest rates and flexible terms to those who qualify. Brazos is best if you are a Texas resident and have at least an undergraduate degree, though the degree does not have to be from a Texas school.
Best Features
Drawbacks
• Work with a nonprofit, rather than a traditional lender • Competitive interest rates • Variety of repayment terms ranging from 5 to 20 years • Generous forbearance options
• Strict eligibility criteria • No cosigner release • No bi-weekly payment via autopay • Students cannot take over parent PLUS loans that parents took out on their behalf
College Ave offers student loan refinancing and is known for their strong customer service, competitive interest rates, and flexible loan terms. For example, College Ave offers nonstandard 6- or 9-year loans, which is unlike many other private lenders. College Ave is best if you want access to good customer service and a flexible repayment term that better matches your budget.
Best Features
Drawbacks
• Strong customer experience • Competitive rates • Choose any loan term between 5 and 15 years including nonstandard terms such as 6 or 9 years
• Limited eligibility criteria • Unclear forbearance policy • Not available to borrowers without a degree, visa holders, or those with parent PLUS loans • Doesn’t allow spousal consolidation loans
Earnest offers student loan refinancing with customizable repayment plans where you can choose your repayment term down to the month. Earnest also has forward-looking eligibility criteria and offers competitive interest rates. Earnest is best if you don’t have a cosigner and want a repayment plan customized to your situation.
Best Features
Drawbacks
• Competitive interest rates • Customizable payments and loan terms • Option to skip one monthly payment every year • Allows biweekly payments via autopay
• Refinancing is unavailable in Kentucky and Nevada • Variable interest rates aren’t available for borrowers in all states • You can’t apply with a cosigner • Student borrowers cannot take over parent PLUS loans that parents took out on their behalf
INvestED offers student loan refinancing to Indiana residents and students who attended school in Indiana. They offer a variety of repayment options, competitive interest rates, and flexible terms. INvestED is best if you are an Indiana resident or attended school in Indiana and want access to different repayment options.
Best Features
Drawbacks
• Competitive interest rates • You can refinance without a degree • Offers up to 36 months of academic deferment
• Only available to students that are residents of or attended school in Indiana • No biweekly payment via autopay • You can’t refinance parent PLUS loans in your name • Cosigner release option after 48 months of timely payments
ISL Education Lending is a nonprofit student lender offering both private student loans and student loan refinancing. ISL Education Lending is best for borrowers who want to work with a nonprofit lender, want competitive interest rates, or want to refinance without having a degree.
Best Features
Drawbacks
• Competitive interest rates and zero fees • You can refinance without a degree • Cosigner release option after 24 months
• Only one loan repayment term for in-school refinancing • Students cannot take over parent PLUS loans that parents took out on their behalf • No biweekly payment via autopay
LendKey’s student loan refinancing is a good option if you have graduated, have a strong credit score, and have stable income. A great feature of LendKey is that they will connect you with a network of 100+ lesser known credit unions and community banks so you can work with and take out loans from smaller institutions. LendKey is best if you are a creditworthy borrower and want to work with smaller lenders with low rates and good customer service.
Best Features
Drawbacks
• Work with a credit union or community bank, rather than a traditional lender • Access to competitive interest rates • Offers up to 18 months of forbearance • Free borrower benefits like Career Assistance, Credit Health Analysis, and Federal Student Loan Assistance
• Eligibility criteria excludes part-time students, parents, and non-U.S. citizens/permanent residents • Varying cosigner release policies • Loans aren’t available in Maine, Nevada, North Dakota, Rhode Island, or West Virginia • Biweekly payment via autopay is not available • You may have to become a member of a credit union
Nelnet Bank offers student loan refinancing for both private and federal student loans, including parent PLUS loans. Nelnet Bank also offers a flexible forbearance policy and competitive interest rates. Nelnet Bank is best if you are looking for competitive rates and want the ability to refinance student loans, including parent PLUS loans.
Best Features
Drawbacks
• Competitive interest rates • You can refinance parent PLUS loans in your name • Offers 12 months of forbearance due to economic hardship or natural disaster • Cosigner release option after 24 months of timely payments • Flexible repayment options
• Strict eligibility criteria • No biweekly payment via autopay • Not accessible to international students or borrowers with student visas
SoFi is one of the biggest student loan refinancing companies in the industry. You have to have an associate’s degree or higher to qualify, but if you do qualify, you’ll have access to a wide variety of repayment options and exclusive member benefits. SoFi is best if you have at least an associate’s degree, are a creditworthy borrower, and want to take advantage of their benefits.
Best Features
Drawbacks
• Competitive interest rates • Students can refinance parent PLUS loans in their own name • Comes with borrower protections (forbearance and deferment)
• Unclear about credit requirements • No cosigner release • Refinancing is unavailable to borrowers without a degree • No spousal consolidation loans
Final Thoughts from the Nest
While there are a variety of factors that make a lender or refinance loan good, the best loan will always be the one that works best for you. To discover the best refinancing companies and which option is best for you, complete the Sparrow application.
In just a few minutes, we’ll show you what refinance loans you qualify for with 15+ top lenders. Then, we’ll help guide you through the process of selecting the best refinance loan so you can be confident in your lending decision.
Sparrow’s goal is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This may influence which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. While we make an effort to include the best deals available to the general public, we make no warranty that such information represents all available products.
LendKey offers both private student loans and student loan refinancing. By connecting borrowers with a network of 100+ lesser-known credit unions and community banks, LendKey allows you to work with smaller lenders with low rates and good customer service, rather than traditional lending institutions. LendKey’s student loan refinance offering is available to graduates with strong credit and stable income. It’s best if you want to work with a credit union or community bank to access loan offers you otherwise might have overlooked.
Fixed APR Range: 7.11% to 11.18%
Variable APR Range: N/A
Loan Amounts: $5,000 to $300,000, depending on degree
• Work with a credit union or community bank, rather than a traditional lender • Access to competitive interest rates • Offers up to 18 months of forbearance • Free borrower benefits like Career Assistance, Credit Health Analysis, and Federal Student Loan Assistance
• Eligibility criteria excludes part-time students, parents, and non-U.S. citizens/permanent residents • Varying cosigner release policies • Loans aren’t available in Maine, Nevada, North Dakota, Rhode Island, or West Virginia • Biweekly payment via autopay is not available • You may have to become a member of a credit union
Compare LendKey Rates:
Rather than searching for lenders one-by-one, we recommend starting the process with an automated student loan search tool. With the free Sparrow application, you can see the rates and terms you’d qualify for with 17+ premier lenders.
The latest rates from Sparrow’s partners
See a rate you like? Click Apply and we’ll take you to the right place to get started with the lender of your choosing.
Compare your personalized, pre-qualified rates from these lenders in minutes.
LendKey allows you to access refinance offers from a network of non-traditional lenders that you otherwise might have overlooked. On its platform, LendKey connects you with hundreds of community banks and credit unions simultaneously. While the credit unions and community banks don’t have the name recognition that some of the traditional banks and online lenders have, they typically offer lower rates and personalized customer service. In addition, the credit unions and community banks are often non-profits, so you’ll be working with a lender that has your best interest in mind.
Competitive interest rates and zero fees for qualified borrowers
When looking to refinance your student loan, finding a low interest rate is typically a top priority. If you qualify for a LendKey student loan refinance, you’ll have access to competitive interest rates from credit unions and community banks that you might not be able to find elsewhere. While most of the lenders on LendKey’s platform do not charge any origination fees, application fees, or prepayment penalties, some may charge late fees or insufficient funds fees. The terms will vary depending on which lender you choose, so be sure to read the terms and conditions of your loan carefully.
LendKey Student Loan Refinance
Fixed APR*
7.11% to 11.18%
Variable APR*
N/A
*Rates as of September 14, 2023. May include 0.25% AutoPay Discount, which requires you to agree to make your scheduled monthly payments by an automatic monthly deduction (ACH) from a savings or checking account.
Offers up to 18 months of forbearance due to economic hardship or natural disaster
If you experience economic hardship or a natural disaster, LendKey offers generous forbearance options (a pause on your repayment due to financial hardship, unemployment, or a disability).
On 5, 7, and 10-year loans, LendKey allows you to postpone payments for up to four months at a time, for up to 12 months total.
On 15 and 20-year loans, LendKey offers up to 18 months of forbearance, in six-month increments. While LendKey handles forbearance on a case-by-case basis, it can be a helpful safety net if you were to fall into financial hardship.
Free borrower benefits like Career Assistance, Credit Health Analysis, and Federal Student Loan Assistance
When you borrow through LendKey’s platform, you’ll get free access to special borrower benefits that help you achieve your financial and personal goals. These benefits include:
Career Assistance: LendKey partners with NextJob to offer free tools and online resources to help you succeed, including:
Online mock interviews
A resume builder
Hidden job opportunities waiting to be uncovered
A personality test to help you find the right career path
Credit Health Analysis: To help you reach your financial goals, LendKey has partnered with Curu, a platform that provides comprehensive credit analysis designed to help you improve your credit health
Curu analyzes your spending, net worth, and credit utilization to generate personalized tasks that show your path to credit success.
Curu displays your real-time financial account information all in one place so you always know where you stand.
Curu sends you notifications for upcoming credit card payment due dates so you’ll never miss a payment again.
Federal Student Loan Assistance: LendKey partners with Savi to provide an online, concierge service that searches across 150+ federal loan forgiveness and repayment options and recommends a path forward based on a borrower’s unique financial situation and goals. Savi then automates and digitizes the application process to reduce mistakes, simplify the process, and save time.
Access a free, instant estimate of monthly savings
Detect eligibility & simplify enrollment for national and state repayment and forgiveness programs
Receive 1:1 support as needed from a team of student loan experts
Drawbacks: LendKey Student Loan Refinance
Strict eligibility criteria
In order to qualify for student loan refinance through LendKey, borrowers must meet the following criteria:
A U.S. citizen or permanent resident
Graduated with at least an associate degree
You or your cosigner have a credit score of 660
You have an annual income of $24,000 per year, or $12,000 per year with a cosigner
LendKey’s strict eligibility criteria excludes non-U.S. citizens/permanent residents, non-graduates, parents, and those who don’t meet the credit or income requirements.
Haven’t earned an associate’s degree?EDvestinU accepts borrowers without a degree.
Don’t have a credit score of 660 (or a creditworthy cosigner)? Earnest accepts borrowers with a lower credit score.
If you do not meet LendKey’s criteria for a student loan, you may want to look elsewhere to refinance your private student loan. To check your rates across multiple lenders at once, try using Sparrow’s free search engine. In just two minutes, you can receive real, personalized offers from over 15 different lenders all bidding for your business. And best of all, it won’t impact your credit score.
Varying cosigner release policies
Most private student lenders require or strongly encourage you to apply with a cosigner. Given that young people generally have no/limited credit history, a cosigner can help you qualify for better loan terms.
If you earn less than $24,000 per year or have fewer than 36 months of credit history, a cosigner is required in order to borrow from LendKey.
Unfortunately, it’s not clear how quickly you can release your cosigner from your LendKey loan. Since LendKey partners with credit unions and community banks (each of which have their own internal policies), you will need to check with your specific lender to confirm their cosigner release policy.
Loans aren’t available in certain states
LendKey does not offer student loan refinance to borrowers who live in Maine, Nevada, North Dakota, Rhode Island, or West Virginia. If you live in any of these states, try using our rate comparison tool to see which refinance lenders you qualify with.
No biweekly payment via autopay
When you repay your student loan, your payments are due monthly by default. Instead, some borrowers choose to make biweekly payments via autopay — where you automatically pay half your monthly amount once every two weeks. Many borrowers use biweekly autopay in an effort to pay off their student debt faster and pay less in interest over the lifetime of the loan.
Unfortunately, when you borrow through LendKey, you don’t have the option to make biweekly payments via autopay.
You do, however, have the option to make greater-than-minimum payments via autopay. This means you have the option to pay more than your monthly balance in order to reduce the interest that accrues over time. With LendKey, you can set this up automatically so that the desired monthly payment is drawn from your bank account at the end of each month.
You may have to become a member of a credit union
One of the major advantages of borrowing through LendKey is that the platform allows you to access loan offers from a network of non-traditional lenders (credit unions and community banks) that you otherwise might have overlooked.
Unfortunately, that also means you may have to become a member of the institution you borrow from, which typically costs around $5. Although the process of becoming a member of a credit union is relatively simple, it adds another step to the borrowing process that traditional banks and online lenders don’t require.
LendKey Student Loan: The Nuts and Bolts
Interest Rates, Fees, and Terms
Fixed APR Range
7.11% to 11.18%
Variable APR Range
N/A
Loan Terms
5, 7, 10, 15, or 20 years.
Loan Amounts
$5,000 to $125,000 for undergraduate degrees; up to $250,000 for graduate degrees; and up to $300,000 for medical, dental or veterinary degrees.
Ability to transfer a parent loan to the student
No.
Application or Origination Fee
No.
Prepayment Penalty
No.
Late Fees
Yes (If payment is not made within 15 days of the due date, the late fee is $5 to $10, depending on the lender).
Eligibility Requirements – Financial
Minimum Credit Score
660.
Minimum Income
24,000 per year, $12,000 per year with a cosigner.
Typical Credit Score of Approved Borrowers or Cosigners
751.
Typical Income of Approved Borrower
$65,000.
Maximum Debt-to-Income Ratio
50%.
Ability to qualify if you’ve filed for bankruptcy
Yes, after five years.
Eligibility Requirements – Personal
Citizenship
Borrowers must be U.S. citizens or permanent residents.
Location
Available to borrowers in all 50 states, except Maine, Nevada, North Dakota, Rhode Island, and West Virginia.
Must have graduated
Yes, with at least an associate degree.
Must have attended a school authorized to receive federal aid
Yes.
Percentage of borrowers who have a cosigner
37%+.
Repayment Options
Academic Deferment
No.
Military Deferment
No.
Disability Deferment
Did not disclose.
Forbearance
On 5, 7, and 10-year loans, postpone payments for up to four months at a time, for up to 12 months total. On 15 and 20-year loans, postpone payments for up to six months at a time, for 18 months total.
Cosigner Release
Did not disclose.
Death or Disability Discharge
Not guaranteed by the loan agreement, but common practice, according to LendKey.
Loan discharge if cosigner dies or becomes disabled
No.
Autopay
Allows for surplus payments via autopay: Yes. Allows for biweekly payments via autopay: No.
Customer Service
Loan Servicer
LendKey.
In-house Customer Service Team
Yes.
Process for Escalating Concerns
No.
Borrowers get assigned a personal customer service representative
No.
Average time from approval to payoff
Did not disclose.
Before you take out a loan from LendKey…
Complete the Sparrow application to compare real rates from more than 15 different lenders to make sure you’re getting the best rate possible.
See real rates, not rate ranges or estimates: Sparrow’s rates mimic those of our lenders so you know what rate you’re getting from each lender.
No impact on your credit score: Checking your rates on Sparrow won’t impact your credit score.
Data Privacy: Sparrow doesn’t sell your information, so don’t worry about getting calls from that random number that won’t leave you alone.
FAQ
Is LendKey a legitimate lender?
Yes, LendKey is legitimate. The platform connects borrowers with credit unions and community banks offering private student loans to undergraduates, graduate students, and parents, as well as student loan refinancing. Since its founding in 2009, LendKey has helped fund $3.1 billion in loans for 99,000-plus borrowers — it also services more than $2 billion worth of student loans.
Is LendKey available in all 50 states?
LendKey is available to borrowers in all 50 states, except Maine, Nevada, North Dakota, Rhode Island, and West Virginia.
How long does it take to get a LendKey student loan?
Submitting an application through LendKey takes a few minutes. Once you’ve submitted your loan application, LendKey will instantaneously return a decision about your eligibility. If you qualify, you will receive the rate and terms of your loan.
It may take some time to actually receive your loan. However, you can speed up the process by requesting debt payoff letters from your current lenders and loan servicers.
What happens if I don’t qualify for a LendKey student loan?
If you don’t qualify for LendKey student loan refinance, the company will inform you why. Depending on the reason, you may consider applying with a qualified cosigner or try with a different lender. To check your rates across multiple lenders at once, try using Sparrow’s free search engine. In just two minutes, you can receive real, personalized offers from over 15 different lenders all bidding for your business. Best of all, it won’t impact your credit score.
Are LendKey student loans federal or private?
LendKey’s student loans are private. Before you take out a private student loan, we recommend that you exhaust your federal funding options, including grants and scholarships.
Does applying for a loan through LendKey hurt my credit score?
In order to estimate what rate you qualify for, LendKey conducts a soft credit check — this does not affect your credit score. If you choose to accept the LendKey refinance offer, the company will conduct a hard credit check to verify your information. A hard credit check may temporarily impact your credit score.
EdvestinU is a student loan program from the nonprofit New Hampshire Higher Education Loan Corp. They offer private student loans and student loan refinancing to students across the country. In order to qualify for EdvestinU’s student loan refinancing, you do not need to be from New Hampshire or even have graduated school. EdvestinU’s refinance offering is best for those who do not have a degree and are looking to refinance up to $200,000 of student loans.
• Work with a non-profit, rather than a traditional lender • You can refinance your students loans without a degree • Exclusive benefits for New Hampshire residents
• Maximum loan of $200,000 is lower than most refinance lenders • Students cannot take over parent PLUS loans that parents took out on their behalf
Compare EdvestinU Refinance Rates:
Rather than searching for lenders one-by-one, we recommend starting the process with an automated student loan search tool. With the free Sparrow application, you can see the rates and terms you’d qualify for with 17+ premier lenders.
The latest rates from Sparrow’s partners
See a rate you like? Click Apply and we’ll take you to the right place to get started with the lender of your choosing.
Compare your personalized, pre-qualified rates from these lenders in minutes.
Work with a non-profit, rather than a traditional lender
EdvestinU has been helping families across the country finance the cost of their college education for nearly 60 years. EdvestinU is not affiliated with any school. As a non-profit, its goal is to save you money by offering the most competitive rates possible. While EdvestinU doesn’t have the name recognition that some of the traditional banks and online lenders have, it offers low rates and personalized customer service.
You can refinance your student loan without a degree
While most lenders require you to have graduated in order to refinance your student loan, EdvestinU accepts borrowers who don’t have a degree. This is a huge benefit to borrowers who left school before earning their degree.
Regardless of whether or not you have earned your degree, you will still need to meet EdvestinU’s credit and income requirements to qualify for refinancing.
Credit Score: You’ll need a credit score of at least 700.
Income: You’ll need $30,000 in gross income if you plan to refinance less than $100,000. You’ll need $50,000 in gross income if you plan to refinance more than $100,000.
If you do not meet that criteria, you could still be eligible for refinancing if you apply with a cosigner who does.
Exclusive benefits for New Hampshire residents
EdvestinU, as well as many other private student lenders, offers a 0.25% discount if you enable automatic payments. This is the lender’s way of incentivizing you to turn on autopay so that you don’t miss a payment.
EdvestinU has taken this to another level by offering New Hampshire residents a 1% rate reduction on fixed rate loans and a 0.25% rate reduction on variable loans.
EdvestinU also offers in-person support and counseling to borrowers from New Hampshire.
If you’re a New Hampshire resident, EdvestinU might be the best option for you.
Drawbacks of Refinancing with EdvestinU
Maximum loan of $200,000 is lower than most lenders
While other lenders often will refinance loans up to the total cost of attendance, the maximum loan amount that EdvestinU will refinance is $200,000. Accordingly, EdvestinU is a great option if you are refinancing relatively smaller student loans. However, if you are refinancing loans from medical school or graduate school that exceed $200,000, you might want to consider other lenders that accept larger loans.
Students cannot take over parent PLUS loans that parents took out on their behalf
If your parent has taken out a Parent PLUS loan or a private student loan in their name, some lenders give your parent the option to transfer the loan to your name (so long as you are the primary applicant). However, EdvestinU does not allow students to refinance parent PLUS loans in the student’s name.
If you are a parent who took out a parent PLUS loan, you can still refinance that loan through EdvestinU — it will just be in your name, not the student’s name.
If you’re looking for a lender that does allow you to transfer parent PLUS loans to the student, you may want to consider SoFi.
EdvestinU: The Nuts and Bolts
Interest Rates, Fees, and Terms
Fixed APR Range
4.41% to 7.78%
Variable APR Range
8.04% to 9.79%
Loan Terms
5, 10, 15 or 20 years.
Loan Amounts
$7,500 to $200,000.
Ability to transfer a parent loan to the student
No.
Application or Origination Fee
No.
Prepayment Penalty
No.
Late Fees
Yes, five percent of the monthly payment.
Eligibility Requirements – Financial
Minimum Credit Score
700.
Minimum Income
$30,000 if you plan to refinance less than $100,000; if you plan to refinance more than that, the minimum income is $50,000.
Typical Credit Score of Approved Borrowers or Cosigners
756.
Typical Income of Approved Borrower
Approximately $70,000.
Maximum Debt-to-Income Ratio
43%.
Ability to qualify if you’ve filed for bankruptcy
Yes, after 10 years have passed.
Eligibility Requirements – Personal
Citizenship
Must be a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident.
Location
Available to borrowers in all 50 states.
Must have graduated
No.
Must have attended a school authorized to receive federal aid
Yes.
Percentage of borrowers who have a cosigner
52%.
Repayment Options
Academic Deferment
Yes, but interest-only payments are due during the deferment.
Military Deferment
Yes, but interest-only payments are due during the deferment.
Disability Deferment
Yes, you can postpone payment while undergoing rehab for a disability.
Economic Hardship Deferment
Yes, borrowers are eligible for 12 months of economic hardship deferment, in three-month increments, over the life of the loan.
Forbearance
Discretionary forbearance is available for 12 months.
Cosigner Release
Yes, after 36 months of consecutive, on-time payments. Borrowers must also have a credit score greater than 749 and a minimum gross income of $30,000.
Death or Disability Discharge
The loan will be forgiven if the borrower dies, but not in instances of total or permanent disability.
Loan discharge if cosigner dies or becomes disabled
No.
Autopay
Allows for surplus payments via autopay: Yes. Allows for biweekly payments via autopay: No.
Customer Service
Loan Servicer
Firstmark Services
In-house Customer Service Team
Yes.
Process for Escalating Concerns
Yes.
Borrowers get assigned a personal customer service representative
No.
Average time from approval to payoff
At least 30 days.
Before you take out a loan from EdvestinU…
Complete the Sparrow application to compare real rates from more than 15 different lenders to make sure you’re getting the best rate possible.
See real rates, not rate ranges or estimates: Sparrow’s rates mimic those of our lenders so you know what rate you’re getting from each lender.
No impact on your credit score: Checking your rates on Sparrow won’t impact your credit score.
Data Privacy: Sparrow doesn’t sell your information, so don’t worry about getting calls from that random number that won’t leave you alone.
FAQ
Is EdvestinU a legitimate lender?
Yes, EdvestinU is a legitimate lender that has close to sixty years of experience lending and refinancing in higher education.
Is EdvestinU available in all 50 states?
Yes, EdvestinU is available in all 50 states.
How long does it take to get an EdvestinU student loan?
Submitting an application through EdvestinU takes a few minutes. Once you’ve submitted your loan application, EdvestinU will immediately return a decision about your eligibility. If you qualify, you will receive the rate and terms of your loan.
It may take some time to actually receive your loan. However, you can speed up the process by requesting debt payoff letters from your current lenders and loan servicers.
What happens if I don’t qualify for an EdvestinU student loan?
If you don’t qualify for an EdvestinU student loan, the company will inform you why. Depending on the reason, you may consider applying with a qualified cosigner or trying with a different lender. To check your rates across multiple lenders at once, try using Sparrow’s free search engine. In just two minutes, you can receive real, personalized offers from over 15 different lenders ready to help you. And best of all, it won’t impact your credit score.
Are EdvestinU student loans federal or private?
EdvestinU loans are private loans. Before you take out a private student loan, we recommend that you exhaust your federal funding options, including grants and scholarships.
Does applying for a loan through EdvestinU hurt my credit score?
In order to estimate what rate you qualify for, EdvestinU conducts a soft credit check — this does not affect your credit score. If you choose to accept the EdvestinU loan, the company will conduct a hard credit check to verify your information. A hard credit check may temporarily impact your credit score.
Refinancing your student loans can save you thousands over the life of your loan. By refinancing, you can swap your current student loan(s) for a new loan with a better interest rate or terms.
If you have excellent credit or stable income, or a cosigner who does, you may benefit from refinancing your student debt. To begin the process of refinancing, explore the best student loan refinancing options from our lending partners below.
Compare Student Loan Refinancing Rates
Finding the right refinancing option should be a simple. Use Sparrow to find the best student loan refinance optionfor you. Sparrow shows you the most important information and simplifies the entire process.
The Arkansas Student Loan Authority offers student loan refinancing to Arkansas residents or students who have attended a school in the state. They offer competitive rates and flexible terms to those who qualify. ASLA is best if you either live in or attended school in Arkansas and want competitive interest rates and flexible loan terms.
Best Features
Drawbacks
• Competitive interest rates • Ability to refinance several types of loans • Variety of repayment options • Cosigner release option after 48 months • Offers 0.25% interest rate reduction for opting into auto-debit payments
• Strict residency requirements • Inaccessible for international students
Brazos is a nonprofit lender that provides student loan refinancing to Texas residents. While you do need to have at least an undergraduate degree to refinance with Brazos, you will receive competitive interest rates and flexible terms if you qualify. Brazos is best if you are a Texas resident and have at least an undergraduate degree, though the degree does not have to be from a Texas school.
Best Features
Drawbacks
• Work with a nonprofit, rather than a traditional lender • Competitive interest rates • Variety of repayment terms ranging from 5 to 20 years • Generous forbearance options
• Strict eligibility criteria • No cosigner release • No bi-weekly payment via autopay • Students cannot take over parent PLUS loans that parents took out on their behalf
College Ave offers student loan refinancing and is known for their strong customer service, competitive interest rates, and flexible loan terms. For example, College Ave offers 6- or 9-year loans, which is unlike many other private lenders. College Ave is best if you want access to good customer service and a flexible repayment term that better matches your budget.
Best Features
Drawbacks
• Strong customer experience • Competitive rates • Choose any loan term between 5 and 15 years including nonstandard terms such as 6 or 9 years
• Limited eligibility criteria • Unclear forbearance policy • Not available to borrowers without a degree, visa holders, or those with parent PLUS loans • Doesn’t allow spousal consolidation loans
Earnest offers student loan refinancing with customizable repayment plans, allowing you to choose your repayment term down to the month. Earnest also has forward-looking eligibility requirements and offers competitive interest rates. Earnest is best if you don’t have a cosigner and want a repayment plan customized to your situation.
Best Features
Drawbacks
• Competitive interest rates • Customizable payments and loan terms • Option to skip one monthly payment every year • Allows biweekly payments via autopay
• Refinancing is unavailable in Kentucky and Nevada • Variable interest rates aren’t available for borrowers in all states • You can’t apply with a cosigner • Student borrowers cannot take over parent PLUS loans that parents took out on their behalf
INvestED offers student loan refinancing to Indiana residents and students who attended school in Indiana. They offer a variety of repayment options, competitive interest rates, and flexible terms. INvestED is best if you live in Indiana or attended school in Indiana and want access to different repayment options.
Best Features
Drawbacks
• Competitive interest rates • You can refinance without a degree • Offers up to 36 months of academic deferment
• Only available to students that are residents of or attended school in Indiana • No biweekly payment via autopay • You can’t refinance parent PLUS loans in your name • Cosigner release option after 48 months of timely payments
ISL Education Lending is a nonprofit student lender offering both private student loans and student loan refinancing. ISL Education Lending is best if you want to work with a nonprofit lender, want competitive interest rates, or want to refinance without having a degree.
Best Features
Drawbacks
• Competitive interest rates and zero fees • You can refinance without a degree • Cosigner release option after 24 months
• Only one loan repayment term for in-school refinancing • Students cannot take over parent PLUS loans that parents took out on their behalf • No biweekly payment via autopay
LendKey’s student loan refinancing is a good option if you have graduated, have a strong credit score, and have stable income. A great feature of LendKey is that they will connect you with a network of 100+ lesser known credit unions and community banks so you can work with and take out loans from smaller institutions. LendKey is best if you are a creditworthy borrower and want to work with smaller lenders with low rates and good customer service.
Best Features
Drawbacks
• Work with a credit union or community bank, rather than a traditional lender • Access to competitive interest rates • Offers up to 18 months of forbearance • Free borrower benefits like Career Assistance, Credit Health Analysis, and Federal Student Loan Assistance
• Eligibility criteria excludes part-time students, parents, and non-U.S. citizens/permanent residents • Varying cosigner release policies • Loans aren’t available in Maine, Nevada, North Dakota, Rhode Island, or West Virginia • Biweekly payment via autopay is not available • You may have to become a member of a credit union
Nelnet Bank offers student loan refinancing for both private and federal student loans, including Parent PLUS loans. Nelnet Bank also offers a flexible forbearance policy and competitive interest rates. Nelnet Bank is best if you are looking for competitive rates and want the ability to refinance Parent PLUS loans.
Best Features
Drawbacks
• Competitive interest rates • You can refinance parent PLUS loans in your name • Offers 12 months of forbearance due to economic hardship or natural disaster • Cosigner release option after 24 months of timely payments • Flexible repayment options
• Strict eligibility criteria • No biweekly payment via autopay • Not accessible to international students or borrowers with student visas
SoFi is one of the biggest student loan refinancing companies in the industry. You have to have an associate’s degree or higher to qualify, but if you do qualify, you’ll have access to a wide variety of repayment options and exclusive member benefits. SoFi is best if you have at least an associate’s degree, are a creditworthy borrower, and want to take advantage of their borrower benefits.
Best Features
Drawbacks
• Competitive interest rates • Students can refinance parent PLUS loans in their own name • Comes with borrower protections (forbearance and deferment)
• Unclear about credit requirements • No cosigner release • Refinancing is unavailable to borrowers without a degree • No spousal consolidation loans
Frequently Asked Questions About Student Loan Refinancing
Can I refinance just my private student loans?
Yes. You can refinance just your private student loans.
Is it a good time to refinance private student loans?
Yes. You can refinance private student loans at any time. If you have federal student loans, however, we recommend waiting until the federal student loan forbearance is over.
Can you refinance a private student loan into a federal one?
No. Because private student loans are provided by private financial institutions, you cannot transfer them to federal student lenders. However, you can refinance a federal student loan into a private student loan.
What is a good interest rate for student loan refinancing?
The goal of student loan refinancing is to secure a lower interest rate or better terms than what you currently have. So, any interest rate lower than what you currently have would be a good interest rate.
Sparrow’s goal is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Many or all of the products shown here are from our partners who compensate us. This may influence which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. While we make an effort to include the best deals available to the general public, we make no warranty that such information represents all available products.
According to Forbes, the median total cost of becoming a doctor in 2020 was between $255,517 to $337,584, leaving many with hefty student debt totals.
If you’re looking to lower the costs of your medical school loans, consider loan refinancing. Refinancing is the process of taking out a new loan with better terms to repay your current debt. By scoring a lower interest rate or monthly payment, you may be able to alleviate some of the financial burden your medical school loans are causing you.
Keep reading for the complete guide on how, when, and where to refinance medical school loans.
When Can You Refinance Medical School Loans?
You can refinance medical school loans during residency or early in your career as an attending physician. However, the timeline of when you can refinance ultimately depends on your lender.
While refinancing as early as possible will be the most advantageous thing to do, the most important thing is that you refinance when you are in the financial standing to do so.
If you can get more competitive terms by refinancing during residency but it puts you in a tough financial spot, it may not be the optimal thing to do. It’s better to hold off on refinancing if doing so would cause you to miss a payment or wind up in loan default.
Who Should Refinance Medical School Loans?
You should refinance your medical school loans if:
You borrowed private student loans.
You are not/will not use your federal loan benefits.
You have better, improved credit from when you first borrowed your loans.
If you are a federal borrower, keep in mind that refinancing will convert your loans from federal to private loans. This means you will lose any federal benefits you have, such as an income-driven repayment plan, potential loan forgiveness, or flexible loan deferment/forbearance.
The Process of Refinancing
If you decide you want to refinance your medical school loans, you’ll want to take the following steps.
Determine If It Makes Sense for You
First and foremost, you should only refinance medical school loans if it will benefit you.
If you have federal loans, note that you will lose your federal benefits if you decide to refinance. If you don’t plan to use them, refinancing your loans for a better interest rate or monthly payment may outweigh any federal benefits you have.
If you have private loans, consider your current financial standing. If you have a better credit score from when you last applied and can qualify for better loan terms, refinancing may be the way to go. If you do not qualify for better loan terms, there may be no point in refinancing.
Compare Prequalification Offers
To be sure refinancing makes sense for you, see what you qualify forbefore submitting a formal loan refinance application with a lender. You can do this by completing Sparrow’s free, 3-minute prequalification application.
We’ll show you what loan refinancing options you qualify for across 15+ private lenders — without damaging your credit score.
Submit a Formal Loan Application
After determining which lender you’d like to refinance with, submit your formal loan application.
You’ll want to gather the following information for a speedy application process:
Your Social Security Number
Optional: Your cosigner’s Social Security Number (You do not need this information if you are not borrowing with a cosigner.)
Tax Information
Tax Returns
IRS W-2
Optional: Cosigner’s tax information (Again, you do not need this information if you are not borrowing with a cosigner.)
Personal Income Information
Information on any financial assets you have, including:
Cash in your checking and/or savings account
Investments (stocks, bonds, etc.)
Business assets
Mortgages
Start Making Loan Payments After Your New Loan Is Approved
Once your new loan is approved and you’ve signed your promissory note, your new lender will pay off your old lender. Then, you can start making loan payments on your new loan as outlined in your loan contract.
If you’re an Arkansas resident looking to refinance your medical loans, consider the Arkansas Student Loan Authority. ASLA is a state entity that offers loan refinancing for Arkansas residents.
Fixed APR range: 3.50% to 7.48% Variable APR range: N/A Refinancing amount: $5,000 to $250,000
Brazos is a non-profit lender that offers competitive loan refinancing terms for Texas residents. To qualify with Brazos, it is recommended that you have a strong credit score, a steady income, and at least a bachelor’s degree.
Fixed APR range: 4.90% to 6.99% Variable APR range: 5.32% to 9.12% Refinancing amount: $10,000 to $400,000
College Ave is a non-profit that offers competitive interest rates, zero fees, and a cosigner release option for qualifying borrowers. A highlight about College Ave is that they do not require borrowers to have a degree or qualify for financial aid. So, if you did not complete your medical degree but still have your loans, College Ave will be a great option for you.
Fixed APR range: 6.99% to 11.99% Variable APR range: 6.99% to 11.99% Refinancing amount: $5,000 to $300,000, depending on degree type
Refinancing with Earnest gives you access to merit-based rates, customizable payment, and loan terms, as well as the option to skip one monthly payment every year.
Fixed APR range: 4.96% to 9.79% (including 0.25% auto-pay discount) Variable APR range: 5.49 % to 9.74% (including 0.25% auto-pay discount) Refinancing amount: $5,000 ($10,000 for California residents) to $500,000
EdvestinU is a student loan program under the New Hampshire Higher Education Loan Corp, a non-profit based in New Hampshire. You can refinance your student loans with EdvestinU without a degree and have access to special perks if you are a New Hampshire resident. You must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident who qualifies for financial aid.
Fixed APR range: 4.41% to 7.78% Variable APR range: 8.04% to 9.79% Refinancing amount: $7,500 to $200,000
INvestED is best for students who are Indiana residents or attend school in Indiana. You must be a U.S. citizen or qualifying resident who receives financial aid at your academic institution. The lender offers competitive interest rates, 36 months of academic deferment, and does not require a degree to qualify.
Fixed APR range: 5.85% to 9.48% Variable APR range: 8.63% to 12.27% Refinancing amount: $5,000 to $250,000
ISL Education Lending is a non-profit that offers loan refinancing options with competitive interest rates, zero fees, and a cosigner release option. You also do not need a degree to qualify, which is a perk.
You must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident who is not based in Maine or Oregon to qualify.
Fixed APR range: 3.94% to 8.48% Variable APR range: N/A Refinancing amount: $5,000 ($10,000 for California residents) to $300,000
LendKey connects borrowers with small lenders, credit unions, and community banks. You can refinance with LendKey if you’re a graduate student with a steady income and strong credit history.
Fixed APR range: 7.11% to 11.18% Variable APR range: N/A Refinancing amount: $5,000 to $300,000 (depending on degree type)
MPOWER is a great lender that refinances loans for domestic, international, and DACA undergraduate and graduate students. To refinance with MPOWER, your loan(s) must not be cosigned.
Nelnet Bank offers competitive terms, including flexible repayment options, a cosigner release option, 12 months of forbearance, and the ability to refinance your parent PLUS loan in your name.
To refinance your student loans with Nelnet Bank, you must be a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident with a Social Security Number. You also must have obtained at least a bachelor’s degree.
Fixed APR range: 7.12% to 11.19% Variable APR range: 7.60% to 14.50% Refinancing amount: $5,000 to $225,000
SoFi is a well-established name in the student loan industry that offers one of the most competitive rates for loan refinancing. To qualify, you must have an associate’s degree or higher.
SoFi also allows borrowers to refinance parent PLUS loans in their own name, offers loan forbearance and deferment, and doesn’t have any origination fees.
Fixed APR range: 4.49% to 8.99% Variable APR range: 4.49% to 8.99% Refinancing amount: $5,000 to your total outstanding balance
Refinancing medical school loans is a great way to save money in the long run. Like all things, doing your due diligence is crucial. Look into all of your refinancing options so you know you are getting the best offer on the market.
Student loan refinancing is one of the best ways to save money when paying off your student loans. By refinancing, you’d take out a new loan with more favorable terms to repay your current debt. Ideally, this new loan will have a lower interest rate or monthly payment (or both). Although you may be wondering what credit score is needed to refinance your student loan.
Unfortunately, not everyone is eligible. Oftentimes, you need a strong credit score to refinance student loans, along with other qualifications to prove that you are a creditworthy borrower. Here’s what you need to know.
Do You Need Good Credit to Refinance Student Loans?
Yes, student loan lenders will generally require borrowers to have good credit to qualify for loan refinancing. This usually means a credit score of 700 or higher.
Good credit not only determines whether you are eligible for loan refinancing, but can influence how competitive your interest rate is. Certain lenders will refinance student loans for borrowers with weak credit, but the interest rates on these loans are usually higher.
If you want to refinance your loans, it’s crucial to look across multiple lenders to make sure you’re getting the most competitive terms.
If you’re an Arkansas resident looking to refinance your medical loans, consider the Arkansas Student Loan Authority. ASLA is a state entity that offers loan refinancing for Arkansas residents.
Fixed APR range: 3.50% to 7.48% Variable APR range: N/A Refinancing amount: $5,000 to $250,000
Brazos is a non-profit lender that offers competitive loan refinancing terms for Texas residents. To qualify with Brazos, it is recommended that you have a strong credit score, a steady income, and at least a bachelor’s degree.
Fixed APR range: 4.90% to 6.99% Variable APR range: 5.32% to 9.12% Refinancing amount: $10,000 to $400,000
College Ave offers competitive interest rates, zero fees, on-site loan servicing, and a cosigner release option for qualifying borrowers. A highlight about College Ave is that they do not require borrowers to have a degree or qualify for financial aid.
You must be a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident who is not based in Maine or Oregon to qualify for loan refinancing with College Ave.
Fixed APR range:6.99% to 11.99% Variable APR range:6.99% to 11.99% Refinancing amount: $5,000 to $300,000, depending on degree type
Earnest is well-known in the student loan industry and is backed by competitive refinancing terms and student loans. By refinancing your student loans with Earnest, you have access to merit-based rates, customizable payments and loan terms, as well as the option to skip one monthly payment every year.
Refinancing is not available in Kentucky and Nevada, and you will not have the option to add a cosigner to your application.
Fixed APR range:4.96% to 9.79% (including 0.25% auto-pay discount) Variable APR range:5.49% to 7.94% (including 0.25% auto-pay discount) Refinancing amount: $5,000 ($10,000 for California residents) to $500,000
EdvestinU is a student loan program under the New Hampshire Higher Education Loan Corp, a non-profit based in New Hampshire. You can refinance your student loans with EdvestinU without a degree and have access to special perks if you are a New Hampshire resident. You must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident who qualifies for financial aid.
Fixed APR range: 4.41% to 7.78% Variable APR range:8.04% to 9.79% Refinancing amount: $7,500 to $200,000
INvestED is best for students who are Indiana residents or attend school in Indiana. You must be a U.S. citizen or qualifying resident who receives financial aid at your academic institution. The lender offers competitive interest rates, 36 months of academic deferment, and does not require a degree to qualify.
Fixed APR range: 5.85% to 9.48% Variable APR range: 8.63% to 12.27% Refinancing amount: $5,000 to $250,000
ISL Education Lending is a non-profit that offers loan refinancing options with competitive interest rates, zero fees, and a cosigner release option. You also do not need a degree to qualify, which is a perk.
You must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident who is not based in Maine or Oregon to qualify.
Fixed APR range: 3.94% to 8.48% Variable APR range: N/A Refinancing amount: $5,000 ($10,000 for California residents) to $300,000
LendKey connects borrowers with small lenders, credit unions, and community banks. You can refinance with LendKey if you’re a graduate student with a steady income and strong credit history.
Fixed APR range: 4.99% to 10.68% Variable APR range: 4.54% to 7.39% Refinancing amount: $5,000 to $300,000 (depending on degree type)
MPOWER is a great lender that refinances loans for domestic, international, and DACA undergraduate and graduate students. To refinance with MPOWER, your loan(s) must not be cosigned.
Nelnet Bank is an online bank that provides loan refinancing for qualifying borrowers. They offer competitive terms, including flexible repayment options, a cosigner release option, 12 months of forbearance, and the ability to refinance your parent PLUS loan in your name.
To refinance your student loans with Nelnet Bank, you must be a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident with a Social Security Number. You also must have at least a bachelor’s degree.
Fixed APR range:7.12% to 11.19% Variable APR range:7.60% to 14.50% Refinancing amount: $5,000 to $225,000
SoFi is a well-established name in the student loan industry that offers one of the most competitive rates for loan refinancing. To qualify, you must have an associate’s degree or higher.
SoFi also allows borrowers to refinance parent PLUS loans in their own name, offers loan forbearance and deferment, and doesn’t have any origination fees.
Fixed APR range: 4.49% to 8.99% Variable APR range: 4.49% to 8.99% Refinancing amount: $5,000 to your total outstanding balance
Eligibility Requirements to Refinance Student Loans
While there is a minimum credit score to refinance student loans for many lenders, your credit score isn’t the only consideration. Here are a few other factors that impact your eligibility:
A Strong Credit History
A strong credit history generally consists of the following:
On-time and in-full loan payments
No history of default
No history of bankruptcy
No history of delinquency
Your credit history shows your reliability as a borrower. The stronger your credit history is, the easier it is for you to secure competitive interest rates and loan terms.
Having a steady, consistent income will show lenders that you have a stream of capital you can use to make loan payments.
A Low Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio
Your debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio shows the proportion of debt and income that you have. To calculate your DTI, divide your monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income.
For example, let’s say you have $2,000 in monthly payments for outstanding debt and make a monthly income of $5,000. If you divide $2,000 by $5,000, you get .4, which is a DTI of 40%.
If you have a lower DTI, this demonstrates that you make more money than you owe. However, if you have a high DTI, this shows lenders that you owe more than you make. A DTI of 35% or less is considered a good DTI.
Proof of Graduation
Generally, lenders will require borrowers to have a degree to be eligible for loan refinancing. However, there are a few lenders that don’t have this requirement.
What is the Credit Score Requirement to Refinance Student Loans?
It depends. For example, based on the lenders above, the required credit score to refinance student loans varies from 640 to 720. However, the better your score, the better terms you are likely to receive.
What to Do If You Don’t Have the Credit Score to Refinance Your Student Loans?
If you don’t meet the credit requirements to be eligible for student loan refinancing, don’t fret. You may still be able to qualify by adding a cosigner to your application.
A cosigner is an individual who agrees to take responsibility for your loan if you fail to make payments on it. Generally, a cosigner is an immediate family member, relative, or close friend.
Once you identify an individual who is willing to be a cosigner for you, you’ll want to compare the options that allow you to add a cosigner. Look at terms such as interest rate, cosigner release options, repayment terms, and more. Consider using Sparrow as a tool to compare your options and see how different cosigners impact the loan terms.
As you explore your loan refinancing options, remember to compare your options across interest rates, repayment plans, borrower protections, and other important considerations. Loan refinancing is a beneficial thing to do, but you’ll want to find the best option for your personal and financial circumstances.
You don’t have to make this decision alone. Sparrow’s form allows you to find the best student loans with the best interest rates for you. The platform makes it easy for you to compare real pre-qualified rates without having to apply with lenders one-by-one. Save time by finding the ideal interest rate for you with Sparrow!
Sparrow aims to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This may influence which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. While we make an effort to include the best deals available to the general public, we make no warranty that such information represents all available products.
As a borrower, refinancing your student loans can be beneficial. For example, borrowers who use Sparrow to refinance save, on average, $17,000 over the life of their loan.
That said, the savings can vary greatly depending on the borrower. With that in mind, you might be wondering, “Is refinancing student loans worth it?.”
It’s always a good choice to explore your options to make a financially sound decision for yourself. To determine whether refinancing is worth it for you, here’s what you should know.
How Student Loan Refinancing Works
Loan refinancing is the process of taking out a new loan to pay for your current debt. The new loan should have more favorable terms, such as a lower interest rate or monthly loan payment.
For example, let’s say you currently have a student loan of $80,000 with an 8% interest rate and a 10-year repayment plan. You decide to refinance and qualify for a new loan of $80,000 with a 5% interest rate, with a 15-year repayment plan.
Through refinancing, you have a new loan with a lower interest and longer repayment period.
To refinance your student loans, you need to submit a formal application to the lender of your choice. Generally, lenders are looking for borrowers who have a strong credit history and a low debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.
The Pros and Cons of Refinancing
To better understand if refinancing student loans is worth it for you, consider the pros and cons:
Pros of Refinancing
You Can Have Lower Monthly Payments
If your student loan payments are too high, refinancing can help relieve the financial strain. You can extend your repayment plan to reduce monthly payments and pay the loan over a longer period of time.
You Can Save More Money
By refinancing to a lower interest rate, you can save more money in the long run.
For example, let’s say you currently have a student loan of $80,000 with an 8% interest rate and a 10-year repayment plan. You decide to refinance and qualify for a new loan of $80,000 with a 5% interest rate.
After refinancing, instead of paying $36,474.49 in interest with a 8% interest rate, you’d only need to pay $21,822.89, saving you roughly $15,000.
You Can Pay Off The Loan Quicker
Just like you can extend your repayment period through refinancing, you can shorten it if you want to pay off the loan quicker. This will mean that your monthly payments will be higher, but if your financial situation allows for this increase, it may be desirable for some borrowers.
You Don’t Qualify for Student Loan Forgiveness
Refinancing may be the way to go if:
You have private student loans, which do not qualify for loan forgiveness.
You do not have an income-driven repayment plan for your federal loans.
You do not work in a qualifying public service position for Public Service Loan Forgiveness.
Refinancing is done through private student loans. If you opt to refinance a federal student loan into a private student loan, you will lose the benefits that come with federal student loans. However, if you plan to refinance a private student loan, these benefits are not at risk.
Cons of Refinancing
You Can Lose Federal Borrower Protections
If you refinance your federal student loans, they will become private loans. This means that you’ll lose out on federal borrower protections, including the opportunity for loan forgiveness, more flexible repayment plans, and loan deferment and forbearance options.
You Can’t Get a Lower Interest Rate And/Or Monthly Payment
If you don’t have a high enough credit score or a cosigner with a strong credit history, you may not qualify for a lower interest rate and/or monthly payment. If this is the case, you shouldn’t refinance your student loans because you wouldn’t be gaining anything from doing so.
You’re Almost Done Paying Off Your Student Loans
If you only have a few more payments left on your student loans, it may be better to not refinance your loans. When you refinance your loans, you have to choose a new repayment plan that can extend the life of the loan, increasing the amount you have to pay.
Instead of refinancing, pay off your loan with your current plan.
Is Refinancing Student Loans Worth It? It Depends.
You should consider refinancing if:
You qualify for a lower interest rate or monthly payment.
You do not qualify for federal loan forgiveness.
It will save you money in the long run.
You should not consider refinancing if:
You are almost done with paying off your loans.
You do not qualify for more competitive terms than the ones you already have.
You are eligible for federal student loan forgiveness.
Closing Thoughts From the Nest
Consider the pros and cons of student loan refinancing to determine whether the decision is worth it for you in the long run.
If refinancing your student loans is beneficial to you, consider using Sparrow as a tool to see your loan refinancing options. You can compare personalized offers across 15+ different lenders, all for free.
Managing many student loan payments at once can be very difficult. That’s why student loan consolidation sounds so enticing. You can streamline your payments into one and make it easier on yourself. It sounds like the perfect solution. However, it’s essential to think about student loan consolidation pros and cons.
Before you start the application process, you should learn about the pros and cons of student loan consolidation so you can make the best decision possible. Lucky for you, this article is your guide to all things consolidation. Let’s get into it.
What is Student Loan Consolidation?
Student loan consolidation is the process of combining all your federal student loans into one. This is done through a Direct Consolidation Loan that you’ll apply for. A Direct Consolidation Loan is a form of Direct Loan offered by the government.
If you noticed that this sounds similar to student loan refinancing, you wouldn’t be the only one. Many people see consolidation and refinancing as the same thing. The reality, though, is that they’re pretty different. Here are a few differences.
You can only consolidate federal student loans. Meanwhile, you can refinance both federal and private student loans.
While an advantage of refinancing is the possibility of a lower interest rate, you probably won’t get that with consolidation. When you consolidate your loans, they will average all of your loan interest rates together and then round up to the nearest ⅛ percentage. This means it will most likely stay the same or go up.
When you consolidate, you’ll retain access to all of your federal benefits. Some loans, like the Federal Perkins Loans, need to be consolidated to access those benefits. Meanwhile, refinancing your federal loans would cause you to lose them.
Pros of Consolidating Student Loans
Simplifies Managing Your Debt
One advantage of student loan consolidation is it simplifies your debt payment. If you have multiple student loans, you understand how hard it can be to pay each one on time. By consolidating, you’ll only have one student loan instead of several. That way, you only worry about making a single payment per month.
Can Extend Your Repayment Term
When you consolidate, there is the possibility of getting an extended repayment plan. This extended plan can provide you the extra needed time to be able to pay off the loan. Plus, with an extended repayment, usually comes a lower monthly payment.
Can Lower Your Monthly Payment
As we mentioned, you might be able to lower your monthly payment when you consolidate. Typically, this will only happen if you get a longer loan term. This is because you’ll have more time to pay off the same amount of money, so you’ll pay less monthly.
For example, paying a $100 loan off in two months means making $50 monthly payments. If you extend the loan term to five months, then you’ll only pay $20 monthly. It’s the same concept with getting a longer loan term.
Cons of Consolidating Student Loans
You Could End Up Paying More
Unlike refinancing, you most likely won’t get an interest rate reduction through student loan consolidation. Your interest rate will either stay the same or go up. If you do get a higher interest rate, it would add to the overall cost of the loan and raise your monthly payments. So, you might have to pay more if you consolidate.
If You Consolidate Privately, You’ll Lose Federal Loan Benefits
When you consolidate privately, you will lose your federal benefits. This includes benefits like income-based repayment plans and loan forgiveness. So, you’ll want to think seriously about whether you’ll need these benefits or not. If you think you will, don’t consolidate privately.
You Could Pay More in Interest
As stated, when you consolidate, you could get a longer loan term. Although a longer term can be great, it does mean that you will pay more in the long run. Why? Because there will be more time for interest to build, and that interest will add to the overall cost.
For example, say you have a $30,000 loan with a 5% interest rate on a standard repayment plan of 10 years. Over those 10 years, you’ll pay an extra $8,184 in interest for a total of $38,184. If your loan term got extended to 20 years, then you’ll pay an extra $17,517 in interest for a total of $47,517.
FAQ About Consolidating Student Loans
Will consolidating my student loans hurt my credit?
No, Direct Consolidation Loans don’t have any kind of credit score requirement or even do a credit check. So, you don’t have to worry about anything popping up on your credit report. Your score will remain the same.
If you opt to refinance and consolidate privately, you will need to pass a credit check to qualify. This may temporarily hurt your credit score.
Does consolidating student loans lower your interest rate?
No, it does not. Your interest rate will most likely stay the same or go up. When determining your interest rate, the government takes the weighted average of all your loans’ interest rates and rounds it up.
Student loan consolidation and refinancing through a private lender, however, will likely get you a lower interest rate.
Is it better to consolidate or refinance student loans?
It depends on your situation since each has its pros and cons. Consolidating helps you better manage your debt, but you could end up spending more money. Refinancing can help you save a lot of money and manage your debt, but you would lose federal benefits. It’s really up to you and what your priorities are.
To help you make the decision, here’s a list of the top 4 refinance rates. Rather than searching for lenders one-by-one, we recommend starting the process with an automated student loan search tool. After you complete the free Sparrow application, we’ll show you the rates and terms you’d qualify for with 17+ premier lenders.
The latest rates from Sparrow’s partners
See a rate you like? Click Apply and we’ll take you to the right place to get started with the lender of your choosing.
Compare your personalized, pre-qualified rates from these lenders in minutes.
It’s a big decision to make, and student loan consolidation has its pros and cons. Be sure to take the time to think about it and figure out what’s best for you. That way, no matter what happens, at least you know you made the most well-informed decision.
If you choose to take a different route instead, like refinancing, use Sparrow to help you compare refinance rates across multiple lenders. The Sparrow application will match you with what you best qualify for from our partnering lenders. A lot of them offer great refinancing options. Plus, you’ll be able to refinance your federal and private loans together. To get started, fill out the Sparrow application.
If you’ve already refinanced your student debt once, you know just how much it can save you. For example, borrowers that use Sparrow to refinance save, on average, $17,000 over the life of their loan.
With that in mind, you may be curious if you can refinance more than once. And if so, how many times can you do it? Here’s what you need to know.
Can You Refinance Student Loans Twice?
You can refinance your student loan debt as many times as you’d like. While common to do it once, you may be able to save even more by refinancing again.
For example, let’s say you started with a $30,000 student loan balance at a 6.8% interest rate with a 10-year repayment term. You refinance when you’re fresh out of college to a loan with the same balance and repayment term, but a 4.25% interest rate instead. Your new loan will save you $38 per month, or around $4,551 over the life of the loan.
Now, let’s say you opted to refinance again one year into paying off that loan. Your balance is now $26,029.05, and there are 9 years left in your repayment term. You refinance to a new loan with a 3.5% interest rate and a 5-year repayment term. While your monthly payment would increase, you would save another $2,958 over the life of your loan.
Initial Loan
1st Refinance, immediately after college
2nd Refinance, 1 year after making payments on the first refinance loan
Starting Balance
$30,000
$30,000
$26,029.05
Interest Rate
6.8%
4.25%
3.5%
Repayment Term
10 years
10 years
5 years
Monthly Payment
$345
$307
$474
Total Paid Over the Life of the Loan
$41,429
$36,878
$28,411
By the time you refinance a second time, you will have already paid $3,684 toward your loan ($307 monthly payment x 12 months). However, including that amount, you will only pay $32,095 total after refinancing twice. Compared with your initial loan terms, you will save $9,334 over the life of the loan.
When to Consider Refinancing Multiple Times
While refinancing more than once can make for considerable savings, it’s important to consider a variety of factors before doing so. Here are a few instances in which it does make sense to refinance multiple times:
If the savings will be significant. Refinancing is intended to make repaying your debt more manageable or less expensive. If you can save a decent chunk of cash by refinancing again, it likely makes sense to do so. However, consider whether the savings is worth going through the refinancing process again.
If your credit score has increased. If your credit score has improved since the last time you refinanced, you will likely qualify for better terms or a more attractive interest rate. If it has not, however, it may be challenging to qualify for a better offer than what you currently have.
If the origination fees are either low or nonexistent. While the majority of student loan lenders don’t have origination fees, some do. If the origination fee is so high that it equals, or outweighs, what you will save by refinancing, it may not make sense to do so. However, if the origination fees are low, or if there is no origination fee at all, refinancing again will likely save you money.
If you want to release a cosigner. If your current loan has a cosigner, and does not allow for cosigner release, you may want to refinance again to release them from their cosigner obligations.
Is It a Bad Idea to Refinance Multiple Times?
Refinancing your student loans multiple times isn’t a bad idea if you are in fact receiving a better interest rate or terms.
Submitting a formal loan application will result in a hard credit check, however, which will temporarily hurt your credit score. If your credit score isn’t in a good place, refinancing again may not be in your best interest.
How Long Do You Have to Wait to Refinance Again?
Legally, there is no limit to the number of times you can refinance within a certain period of time. So, theoretically, you could refinance a million times if you wanted to.
However, most refinance lenders cap the number of times you can refinance with them. For example, some may limit you to one refinance per month or per quarter.
What to Consider Before Refinancing Your Student Loans
Before refinancing your student loans, consider the following:
The type of loan you have. If you have federal student loans, be sure to weigh the pros and cons of refinancing them prior to doing so. If you do, you will lose access to all federal loan benefits such as income-driven repayment plans and federal loan forgiveness.
Your interest rate. While you can score a lower interest rate by refinancing, you may have already hit the lowest possible rate you can get. To see if it’s even possible to qualify for a lower rate, complete the Sparrow application. This will allow you to compare prequalified rates side-by-side, giving you insight into what you may qualify for.
Think about your current financial situation. Refinancing to a shorter repayment term will likely cause your monthly payment to increase. Make sure you’re able to afford that payment prior to refinancing again.
The credit impact. Submitting a formal loan application will result in a hard credit inquiry, which will temporarily hurt your credit score. While your credit score will recover from the hit over time, it’s important to make sure refinancing makes sense before clicking “submit” on a formal loan application. Minimize the number of applications you submit, or do so within the recommended FICO and VantageScore timeframes so the inquiries are recognized as rate-shopping.
The overall economy. Interest rates are impacted by macroeconomic factors, such as the market. If the market is in good shape, you may qualify for a better interest rate. If the market is not, however, it may be better to postpone refinancing until it is.
If your loan is within a grace period or forbearance. Refinancing while your student loan is within a grace period or a forbearance, such as the federal forbearance, will cause loan payments to begin. If your loan is within either of these periods, it’s best to hold off on refinancing.
FAQ About Student Loan Refinancing
How soon is too soon to refinance a student loan?
You can refinance your student debt as early as you’d like. There is no specific timeframe in which refinancing is considered “too early.”
How often is too often to refinance student loans?
You can refinance your student loans as often as you’d like. However, you may reach a point in which you can no longer qualify for a better interest rate or terms, simply because you’ve already landed the most advantageous option available.
Does refinancing your student loans hurt your credit?
Refinancing your student loans will cause a hard credit inquiry which will temporarily impact your credit score.
Final Thoughts from the Nest
Refinancing your student loans more than once can save you some serious cash over time. Before deciding if it’s right for you, see what you prequalify for with Sparrow. Then, compare your current loan with your new loan offers to see how much you can save.
Choosing to refinance your student loan can be a difficult decision. You must consider your loan type, interest rate, and income. The decision is not easy, so here’s what you need to know before moving forward with it:
What is Student Loan Refinancing?
When you refinance your student loans, you’re allowing the lender pay off your current loans. You’ll then get a new private loan to pay your new lender back. This new loan often comes with better terms than your first loan (such as a lower interest rate or monthly payment).
Reasons to Refinance Your Student Loans
Lower monthly payments: Refinancing lets you alter your payment plan. Accordingly, you can choose to extend the repayment term and lower monthly payment.
Pay off loans faster: If you’re in a better financial position and now want to pay off your loans faster, refinancing can let you shorten the payment period. Although this may result in higher monthly payments, it can save you a significant amount in the long run
Lower interest rates: If you believe you now qualify for a lower interest rate than before, refinancing can help you save thousands of dollars over the loan’s lifetime. Factors such as improved credit score, more stable income, or better macroeconomic conditions can help you secure better rates for your new loan.
Simplified payments: Refinancing lets you group all payments into one (instead of owing multiple monthly payments to various different lenders).
Reasons NOT to Refinance Your Student Loans
Refinancing may not be the best choice in certain situations:
Loss of Federal Loan Benefits: Federal student loans provide benefits and protections not available with private loans. These include student loan forgiveness, income-driven repayment plans, and the suspension of payments and interest accrual. Refinancing results in the loss of these benefits. If you plan to utilize these benefits, it’s best to hold off on refinancing.
Bad Loan Timing: If you are near the end of repaying an existing loan, refinancing may be a bad decision. Doing so would subject you to new terms and longer repayment periods.
How to Find the Best Student Loan Refinance Option
Finding the right refinancing option should be a simple. Use Sparrow to find the best student loan refinance option for you. Sparrow shows you the most important information and simplifies the entire process.
The latest rates from Sparrow’s partners
See a rate you like? Click Apply and we’ll take you to the right place to get started with the lender of your choosing.
Compare your personalized, pre-qualified rates from these lenders in minutes.
With college attendance costs going up, Parent PLUS Loans are a great way for you to help your children attend an affordable school. However, the downside is these loans can become difficult to pay back over time. What can you do then? Transfer the Parent PLUS Loan to the student. But, how can you do that?
Here is everything you need to know about how to transfer your Parent PLUS Loans to a student.
Can a Parent PLUS Loan Be Transferred to the Student?
Yes, your Parent PLUS Loan can be transferred to your child. The best way is to refinance the loan with a private lender under your child’s name. Not all lenders offer the option to refinance Parent PLUS Loans in another borrower’s name, so check with the lender beforehand to see if this is available for you.
If your child can’t qualify for the refinance loan themselves, they can refinance with you as a cosigner. You’ll want to make sure the lender offers cosigner release options, however, if you want to be released from the loan in the future.
When to Transfer a Parent PLUS Loan to the Student
Before you transfer the loan, you have to make sure that both you and your child are in a position to do so. Here are some signs that you’re ready to transfer your Parent PLUS Loan.
If the Monthly Payments are Unaffordable
If you’re struggling to make monthly payments, it may be time to transfer the loan. If you decide to transfer, your refinanced loan might have a lower monthly payment. On the other hand, if your child takes over the loan completely, you’ll have no monthly payment. Thus, transferring the loan could free up money to pursue other financial goals and give you more freedom in your budget.
If Your Child is Ready to Handle the Debt
You’ll want to talk to your child to see if they can take on the extra student loan debt. One way to determine this is to look at their debt-to-income ratio. If your child has a steady income that covers their expenses and the debt payments, then they’re ready to take over the loan.
If You Don’t Plan on Pursuing Parent PLUS Loan Forgiveness
When you refinance a federal student loan, you lose your federal benefits. This includes loan forgiveness. Unless you don’t plan on using loan forgiveness benefits, it may not be a smart idea to refinance. Talk to your loan servicer about this for more information.
Before you can start the process, talk to your child about transferring the loan to their name. Remember that this is no simple matter. They’re taking on a huge financial and legal responsibility. So, make sure you’re both on the same page before you begin.
Like we said earlier, you can transfer the loan by refinancing it to the student’s name. When you refinance, you’re letting a new lender pay off your current loans, and you’ll take out a new loan to pay them back. On this new loan, you can score better terms such as a lower interest rate or a different repayment term.
To get started, you first have to make sure you qualify. Most lenders have a credit score and income requirement you need to meet. Generally speaking, your credit score must be at least in the mid to high 600s to fulfill the credit requirement. Each lender may also have additional requirements specific to them. Talk to the lenders you’re interested in to see what else you have to do to qualify.
Next, you’ll want to shop around for loans to see what you prequalify for so you can compare the loan options available to you and their rates. Prequalifying is not the same as officially applying. In prequalification, lenders will do a soft credit check to see what rates they can offer you. This soft credit pull won’t affect your credit score.
Researching and applying for prequalification can take a lot of time if you’re doing it manually, but using Sparrow can speed up the process. With the Sparrow application, you’ll be matched with what refinance loans you best qualify for from our 15+ partnering lenders. You can then check out real rates, policies, and other features the lenders offer. You’ll even be able to compare them right on the website. From there, you can make your final decision.
Complete the Formal Loan Application
Once you’ve decided on a lender, go to their website so you can fill out and submit their official application. You will need to provide personal information and documents during the application process. Talk to the lender beforehand about what you need so you have these at the ready while you’re applying.
Best Lenders to Transfer Parent PLUS Loans to a Student
Finding the right refinance rate for your parent PLUS loans should be easy. Rather than searching for lenders one-by-one, we recommend starting the process with an automated student loan refinance search tool. After you complete the free Sparrow application, we’ll show you the rates and terms you’d qualify for with 17+ premier lenders.
The latest rates from Sparrow’s partners
See a rate you like? Click Apply and we’ll take you to the right place to get started with the lender of your choosing.
Compare your personalized, pre-qualified rates from these lenders in minutes.
SoFi is one of the leading providers of private student loans, helping over 1 million students cover their education costs. With a fast online application, flexible repayment options, and no fees, SoFi makes borrowing straightforward. Students can even qualify for rate discounts, a six-month grace period after graduation, and cash rewards for maintaining a 3.0 GPA or higher.
Fixed APR range: 4.49% to 8.99% Variable APR range: 4.49% to 8.99% Minimum Credit Score: Does not disclose
Transferring a Parent PLUS Loan to your child is a big decision, but it can help you immensely. Begin today by filling out the Sparrow application. Let us help you find a great lender so you can make the best decision for you and your family.
Sparrow wants to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This may influence which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. While we make an effort to include the best deals available to the general public, we make no warranty that such information represents all available products.
*Rates updated as of 06/01/23. Interest rates shown may include a 0.25% autopay discount. Rates are subject to change. To view Nelnet Bank’s disclosures, visit here. To view SoFi’s disclosures, visit here.
Refinancing your student loan can be an excellent way to save money and improve your finances. By refinancing, you can take advantage of your improved credit score, higher income, and other positive financial changes to secure a better interest rate or more favorable terms.
However, it’s important to note that refinancing your student loans can also have a temporary negative impact on your credit score. We’ll explore why this happens, whether the benefits of refinancing outweigh the costs, and what you can do to minimize the impact on your credit score.
How Student Loan Refinancing Works
Student loan refinancing is the process of swapping your current student loan(s) for one with a lower interest rate or better terms, like a shorter repayment term or better monthly payments. Refinancing can occur with both federal and private student loans whereas the federal loan consolidation program only considers federal loans.
Does Refinancing Hurt Your Credit?
When you apply for a student loan refinance, you will have to go through a process which involves a hard credit inquiry. Generally, credit inquiries occur when there is a legally permitted request to see your credit report from either a company or person. This check could adversely affect your overall credit score, as the more checks that happen, the higher probability a credit bureau would think that you may be “over-extending.”
The key difference with credit inquiries are the version of check they are. A credit inquiry can either be a hard or soft credit check. Soft inquiries don’t impact your credit score, are done by creditors to provide “pre-approved” offers, and can be done without your consent. Contrary to that, hard inquiries do impact your score, are done by creditors and lenders when you apply for a credit or loan, and require written consent.
Although the impact varies drastically for everyone, rarely is it significant.
To further understand how refinancing your student loans will impact your credit, it’s important to understand how your credit score is determined in the first place. Here are the factors that contribute to your credit rating:
Payment history
Amounts owed
Credit history length
Credit mix
New credit
Let’s examine the 3 most influential factors in regards to a FICO credit score.
Payment History
According to FICO, your credit score consists of 35% payment history, ranking this as the most important factor in the score. This means that even while refinancing, you should ensure that your income can support any payments that need to be made so you don’t end up with an inconsistent payment history which would affect your credit score.
If, for any reason, there is an outstanding unpaid balance for more than 30 days, it will get dinged in your credit report and will stay on the report for several years. Fundamentally however, paying your loans or credit cards on time is a strict practice that should be adhered to whenever possible. This will improve your credit score and will allow you to better manage your financial situation.
Amount Owed
This element refers to the total amount of money owed and is the second largest component of a credit score, exactly 30%. One thing many borrowers get confused about is that when refinancing, your total amount of money owed does not change.
Credit History
Your credit history is about 15% of your FICO score, and it speaks to how long you have been using credit as well as the average age of all your credit accounts. This is why it is important to start using credit early, to build a solid foundation. Also, some key things to remember are that whenever you open a new line of credit, that counts as a “0” age, which reduces your overall average age for existing credit.
How to Minimize the Credit Impact of Refinancing
Despite the fact that student loan refinancing will impact your credit score, there are ways to minimize the impact.
First, pay close attention to the application quantity and timing. When you are looking around for loan options, many lenders will allow you to see what you qualify for without incurring a hard credit check, which would impact your credit rating. This means that you should only send off formal applications to lenders where you believe there is a great chance that you will end up using their product. At the end of the day, the more formal applications you submit, the more hard credit checks occur, and the more your credit can degrade
Additionally, you should be aware of the different timing rules with FICO and Vantage credit scores. While applying to loans, if done in a certain time period, multiple applications may not harm your score. For FICO, this period is 30 days, and for Vantage, it is 2 weeks.
The next two tips are quite straightforward. Continue making payments on your existing student loans before the refinance, and make payments for your refinance loan on time. Many students often forget to pay their student loan payments on time as they are in the process of having it refinanced. Even during this process, it is vital you stick with your schedule and pay off the loan, otherwise you will have an impact on your credit history. The same applies for the refinanced loan. Be sure you know the exact terms of the loan and adhere to the schedule for the payments, ensuring never to miss a payment.
Using Sparrow
Finally, you could use Sparrow! When using Sparrow to compare student loan refinancing offers, your credit score won’t be impacted. Sparrow aggregates all the available options in one centralized location where you will be able to see the details of each loan. Then, you can decide which one to submit a formal application with. This reduces the number of applications necessary and thus protects your credit score!
Is Refinancing a Student Loan Worth It?
Knowing when to refinance is tricky. Additionally, many borrowers can’t, or shouldn’t, refinance their student loans. Passing the credit check and showing stable income are generally known criteria that are used to determine eligibility. Without them, you may need a cosigner to qualify. If you are already halfway through repaying your loans, refinancing may only prolong the duration of the term, albeit with lower monthly payments.
A checklist that you could use to figure out if refinancing is worth it can be found here. Essentially, you should refinance your student loans if you are in a better financial position now than when you originally got the student loans or if you have a private student loan. Also, if the current economic conditions are favorable — this happens when the Federal Reserve cuts interest rates — then it may be beneficial to refinance to obtain a student loan with a lower interest rate.
Final Thoughts from the Nest
After understanding the complexities of student loan refinancing and if it is worth the potential impact on your credit rating, it’s important to know that everyone will be in a different situation. Contextualize and understand if your personal landscape will benefit from a refinance. And lastly, be sure to know the best rates that are out there and compare from several lenders. Using tools like Sparrow will speed up this process and make it much easier to navigate.
As a parent, it’s your job to make sure your kids are okay. That’s why back when they needed help with money for college, you gladly took out loans. But, the loans are getting harder to manage so you’re thinking about refinancing. You wonder: How can I refinance my parent PLUS loans? Can I refinance my child’s student loans?
When you refinance a loan, you’re allowing a lender to pay off your current loan. They’ll then give you a new loan, oftentimes with better loan terms, to pay them back. Better terms like lower interest rates can save you a lot of money in the long run. Take a look at the table below to see what we mean.
Original Loan
New Loan A
New Loan B
Loan Amount
$30,000
$30,000
$30,000
Interest Rate
7%
3%
3%
Repayment Term
10 years
10 years
5 years
Total Interest
$11,799.05
$4,761.87
$2,343.64
Notice how the total interest paid keeps going down. New Loan A has a lower interest rate and saves you around $7,000. New Loan B has a lower interest rate and a shorter repayment term. This not only lowers the interest even more but also helps you pay off the loan faster. As you can see, refinancing can translate into big savings. That’s why it can be a great move for you.
How to Refinance Parent PLUS Loans
Decide if Refinancing Is Right for You
Before you begin the process of refinancing, you need to make sure that refinancing is right for you. Consider the types of loans you have. Are they private or federal loans? Think about your financial goals. Will refinancing now help you meet them? Finally, make sure you’re in a position where you’ll get better loan terms. It’s not worth it if you get similar or worse terms than before.
Compare Parent Loan Refinance Rates
Use Sparrow to help you find the best parent PLUS loan refinance rates. The Sparrow application matches you with what you qualify for from our 17+ partnering lenders. You can then compare refinance rates side-by-side, helping you narrow down your options to see which is best for you.
The latest rates from Sparrow’s partners
See a rate you like? Click Apply and we’ll take you to the right place to get started with the lender of your choosing.
Compare your personalized, pre-qualified rates from these lenders in minutes.
When it comes to choosing a refinance lender, think about what you want in your new loan. Do you want a shorter term? Who offers the best student loan refinance interest rate? Do they offer any benefits? These are just some questions you should ask yourself to figure out which lender you want to work with.
Complete a Formal Application With the Lender
Once you’re ready, fill out and submit a formal application with the lender. You’ll also have to submit additional documents with your application. These include:
Loan statements
Proof of income/employment
Proof of residency
Proof that your child graduated and from what school
Can I Refinance Private Parent Loans?
Yes, you can refinance private parent loans. As long as you can get better loan terms, there are few downsides to refinancing your private loans. To qualify, you’ll need at least a good credit score and a stable income. A typical credit score that qualifies is at least in the high 600s, and the higher that score is, the better. Each lender will also have additional requirements that you must meet, so be sure to check on that.
Can I Refinance Parent PLUS Loans?
Yes, you can refinance your Parent PLUS Loans. It’s not much different from refinancing private student loans, so all of the information above still applies. However, when you refinance a federal student loan, you’ll lose out on federal benefits. This includes benefits like income-driven repayment plans and possible loan forgiveness. For this reason, you’ll want to weigh the pros and cons to decide whether refinancing is worth it to you.
Can I Refinance a Student Loan as the Cosigner?
While refinancing may take you off as a cosigner, you cannot refinance the loan. As a cosigner, you’re there more to vouch for the primary borrower. Even though you also take on responsibility for the loan, only the primary borrower is fully in charge of it. So, only they can start the refinancing process.
If you’re not looking to be a cosigner anymore, some lenders offer cosigner release options. Lenders will release cosigners after borrowers have made a number of on-time payments. Have your child check with their lender to see if they offer this.
Benefits of Refinancing Parent Loans
Regardless of your loan situation, refinancing your parent loans has great benefits. For one, you can save a lot of money on your loans. The earlier table showed how that was true. Yet, that isn’t the only benefit.
If you have multiple private student loans, you have the option to consolidate them when you refinance. That way, instead of making many monthly payments, you’ll only make one. Refinancing can also transfer the loan to your child. This will help them build a credit history and release you from the debt.
Final Thoughts from the Nest
Refinancing can be a challenging process, but it pays off in the end. It can be good for both you and your child. When you’re ready to start the process, use Sparrow to help you. All you have to do is fill out the application, which won’t take long. Fill out the application now, and let us support you so you can focus on the other goals you have.
In a very simple sense, student loan refinancing allows you to swap your current student loan for one with a better interest rate or terms. By doing so, you can save thousands of dollars over the life of your loan. In fact, borrowers who used Sparrow to refinance reduced their interest rate by 2.29 percentage points, saving them around $17,000 over the life of their new loan, on average.
While the prospect of saving $17,000 may have you ready to jump straight into refinancing, there are several things to consider beforehand. Let’s break down the process of refinancing your student loans, including everything you should consider before signing the dotted line.
How to Refinance Student Loans in 7 Steps
To make the process of refinancing your student loans simple, follow these 7 steps.
#1: Decide if Refinancing Makes Sense for You
Before you refinance your student loan debt, it’s important to consider whether refinancing is a good idea in the first place. You should consider refinancing under the following circumstances:
Your financial situation is sound. Most lenders will require you to have a strong credit score, typically of at least 650, to refinance. Lenders will also expect you to have a stable income as it confirms to them your ability to make loan payments. If your credit score is low, or if your income is unstable, you should consider refinancing when both are in check.
You know you can qualify for a lower interest rate or better terms. If your interest rate is high, and you are confident you can qualify for a lower interest rate, it makes sense to refinance. Likewise, if you are unsatisfied with your current loan terms, and are confident you could qualify for better ones, refinancing your student loans makes sense.
You have a federal student loan but don’t plan on using any of the federal protections. Federal student loans have certain advantages that private student loans do not, such as student loan forgiveness and income-driven repayment plans. If you don’t plan on using either, however, refinancing to a private student loan may make sense for you.
On the flip side, you should notconsider refinancing if any of the following circumstances apply to you:
You plan to use federal student loan protections. As soon as you refinance federal student loans to private student loans, you lose federal student loan benefits such as loan forgiveness opportunities and income-driven repayment plans. If you plan to use either of those benefits, it’s better to hold off on refinancing.
You are pursuing loan forgiveness. If you have federal student loans and are currently pursuing a loan forgiveness program, you should not refinance. By doing so, you will lose the opportunity to have your loans forgiven.
You recently declared bankruptcy. The purpose of refinancing your student loans is to secure a better interest rate or terms. Many private lenders will not allow you to refinance if you have declared bankruptcy within the last 4-10 years. If they do allow you to refinance with them, they will likely give you less favorable terms given your financial situation. If you have filed bankruptcy in the last 10 years, consider seeing if you qualify for a refinance loan, but understand that it is unlikely.
Your financial situation hasn’t improved since you borrowed the loan. To secure more favorable terms, you will almost always need a better credit score or income than when you initially borrowed the loan. If your credit score has dropped or if your income has dwindled since you initially borrowed the loan, however, you may not qualify for a better loan.
With that all said, you should explore your student loan refinance options to see if you qualify for a more favorable loan. There is absolutely no harm in exploring your options on Sparrow, as it doesn’t hurt your credit score, and you never know what refinance loan you may qualify for.
#2: Fill Out the Sparrow Application
After you’ve decided if refinancing is right for you, complete the Sparrow application. By completing the Sparrow application, you will be able to see what student loan refinance options are available to you at our 15+ partnering student loan lenders.
Completing the application will not hurt your credit score in any way.
To complete the application, you will need the following information:
Personal information
First and last name
Email address
Phone number
Date of birth
Citizenship status
Social security number
Address
Permanent address
Mailing address
Loan information
Amount needed
When you need funds disbursed
Financial information
Income
Housing expenses
School information
Where you currently are/previously studied
Enrollment status
Graduation date
GPA
#3: Compare Loan Offers
After filling out the application, offers will appear on the screen, showing you what refinance loans you qualify for at our 15+ partnering student loan lenders. The rates and terms shown are prequalification offers, meaning they are estimates of what you will qualify for at each given lender. If you have multiple offers, compare them to ensure you’re selecting the best refinance loan for you.
Generally speaking, the loan with the lowest interest rate will save you the most money over the life of the loan. However, you should consider other factors such as:
Whether the interest rate is fixed or variable
The repayment terms
The repayment plans available to you
Member benefits
Cosigner release policies (if applicable)
The total cost of the loan
Fixed vs variable interest rate. Fixed interest rates will remain the same throughout the life of the loan. Variable interest rates will change as the market fluctuates. If you prefer one over the other, make sure the refinance loan you choose provides that.
Repayment terms. Repayment terms include all the conditions involved in borrowing money from that lender. Make sure you are reading the fine print before agreeing to borrow a loan — there may be fees noted in the repayment terms that you don’t want to miss.
Repayment plans. Each individual lender will offer a different set of repayment options. Most, however, will have a standard repayment plan, which gives you fixed payments for the duration of your repayment period. If you are looking for a specific repayment option, double check that the lender you select has it.
Member benefits. Some lenders have additional benefits for borrowers such as free career assistance, autopay discounts, or the ability to skip one payment per year. While you shouldn’t put member benefits ahead of other factors such as the interest rate, they’re a nice bonus to consider if deciding between two near-identical loan offers.
Cosigner release policies. If you plan to include a cosigner on your refinance loan, you should consider the lender’s cosigner release policies. While some lenders do not offer a cosigner release option, meaning the cosigner must remain on the loan until it is paid off, other lenders do offer the option for the cosigner to be released from their responsibility, typically after the primary borrower makes a certain number of payments on the loan. Make sure to read the lender’s cosigner release policy if your cosigner prefers to be removed from the loan down the line.
Total cost of the loan. The purpose of refinancing, in a very simple sense, is to pay less on your student loan over time. Consider the total cost of the refinance loan in comparison to the loan you currently have. Does it save you money in the long run? If so, refinancing makes sense. If it costs you more in the long run, however, reconsider the decision to refinance.
Use these factors to compare loan offers and choose the one that is best for you.
#4: Complete the Formal Application
Once you’ve decided which refinance loan offer is best for you, it’s time to complete the lender’s formal loan application. Remember, the loan offers you see on Sparrow are prequalification offers, or estimates of the loan terms you will receive after submitting the lender’s formal application. To officially apply and borrow with a lender, you must complete their formal application.
To do so, find the loan offer you’d like to move forward with and click “Explore,” then “Get approved with [lender].” The application will then reroute you to the lender’s website to complete their formal application. To complete the lender’s formal application, you will need the same information you used to complete the Sparrow application.
After the lender processes your request, you may need to provide additional information such as proof of your income or official identification. While you wait to hear back from the lender, gather the necessary documents you may need to prove your income or identity such as:
Recent pay stubs
Proof of employment
W-2s
Bank statements
Valid driver’s license
Passport
Social security number
#5: Accept the Loan
Once you’ve received a formal refinance loan offer from the lender, review the offer to be sure it still suits you. Because loan terms can fluctuate with the market, they may not be identical to what you prequalified for through the Sparrow application, although they should be fairly similar.
Once you’ve double checked the loan terms, go through the lender’s process to accept the loan.
#6: Verify That the Loan Was Paid Off
After accepting the loan, the lender will use the amount of your new loan to pay off your initial loan. The length of this process will vary depending on the lender(s) involved.
Ask your new lender directly how long they estimate the process will take. After that timeline passes, check in with the lender to verify that your initial loan was completely paid off.
#7: Begin Making Payments on Your New Loan
Once your initial loan is paid off, you will begin making payments on your new loan. Be sure to check in with the lender to find out when your monthly payments will be due. If you have concerns about making the payments on time, consider opting in to automatic payments.
Commonly Asked Questions About Student Loan Refinancing
While the process of refinancing with Sparrow is fairly simple, it’s common to still have questions about whether refinancing is right for you. Below are some of the most commonly asked questions about student loan refinancing.
Is It Worth It to Refinance Student Loans?
Refinancing your student loan(s) is worth it if you will be able to secure more favorable terms, and thus, save money over the life of the loan. Whether it is worth it is ultimately subjective and highly dependent on the amount you are able to save by refinancing.
Can I Refinance My Student Loans at Any Time?
Generally speaking, you can refinance your student loans at any time. While some student loan lenders may require you to have graduated, others will allow you to refinance while still in school.
Can I Refinance My Student Loans More Than Once?
Yes. You can refinance your student loans as many times as you’d like.
Does Refinancing Hurt Your Credit?
Submitting a formal loan application with a lender will result in a hard credit inquiry, which will temporarily hurt your credit. However, according to FICO, a hard inquiry typically only decreases your credit score by less than 5 points.
What Credit Score Do You Need to Refinance Student Loans?
The credit score requirements for refinancing will vary depending on the lender. In general, most lenders will require you to have a credit score of at least 650 to qualify. The higher your credit score, however, the more likely you are to receive a better interest rate and terms.
What is the Best Student Loan Refinancing Company?
There is no single best student loan refinancing company. The best lender will always be the one that offers you the best interest rate and terms, which will vary from person to person. To find the best student loan refinancing company for you, complete the Sparrow application.
Final Thoughts from the Nest
The idea of swapping around your student loans may feel overwhelming. However, following these 7 steps can help guide you through the process. To what rates you qualify for with our 15+ partnering student loan lenders, complete the Sparrow application.
The purpose of student loan refinancing is to score a better interest rate or terms. And landing a better interest rate could quite literally save you thousands. So, before choosing just any refinance loan, make sure you’re getting the best rate possible.
Here are the best rates for student loan refinancing.
September 2024’s Best Rates for Student Loan Refinance
Rather than searching for lenders one-by-one, we recommend starting the process with an automated student loan refinance search tool. With the free Sparrow application, you can see the rates and terms you’d qualify for with 17+ premier lenders.
The latest rates from Sparrow’s partners
See a rate you like? Click Apply and we’ll take you to the right place to get started with the lender of your choosing.
Compare your personalized, pre-qualified rates from these lenders in minutes.
Fixed APR range: 4.90% to 6.99% Variable APR range: 5.32% to 9.12% Maximum Borrowing Limit: $400,000 Minimum Credit Score: 720, or 690 with a qualified cosigner
Fixed APR range: 3.94% to 8.48% Variable APR range: N/A Maximum Borrowing Limit: $5,000 ($10,000 for California residents) to $300,000 Minimum Credit Score: 670
Best for: Borrowers who want to work with a non-profit lender.
Fixed APR range: 4.49% to 8.99% Variable APR range: 4.49% to 8.99% Maximum Borrowing Limit: Up to your total outstanding balance Minimum Credit Score: Does not disclose
Best for: Borrowers with a strong credit score or a creditworthy cosigner.
Before you refinance your student loan(s), you should consider a few factors.
Loan Type
If you have federal student loans, refinancing will eliminate a variety of benefits unique to federal student loans. If you plan on utilizing any of those benefits, such as income-driven repayment and potential forgiveness, hold off on refinancing.
The purpose of refinancing is to score a lower interest rate or better terms than the loan(s) you currently have. You will need to have a steady income and a good credit score to receive competitive loan offers. If your income and/or credit score isn’t in a better place than when you originally borrowed the loan, it’s best to wait until it is to refinance.
Lenders may examine your repayment history before agreeing to lend to you. If your repayment history is full of late payments, it may be challenging to qualify for a competitive refinance loan. On the other hand, if your repayment history shows consistent on-time payments, you may qualify for a solid refinance loan.
The key to finding the lowest student loan refinance rate is comparing your options side-by-side. Without the transparency to see all of your loan options in one place, it can be challenging to decipher which is the best option.
To see which student loan refinance options you qualify for, and at what rates, submit the Sparrow application. The Sparrow process will allow you to explore the best student loan refinance rates in one place.
Does Refinancing your Student Loan Hurt Your Credit?
When you inquire about a potential refinance loan, you may go through a prequalification process which will allow the lender to give you an estimate of the interest rate and terms you would qualify for. The prequalification process does not hurt your credit.
If you decide to move forward with a loan option, you will need to submit a formal application which will hurt your credit score. A formal refinance loan application results in a hard credit check inquiry, although this will only hurt your credit score temporarily.
If you have federal student loans, now might not be the best time to refinance your student debt. Federal student loans are currently scheduled to remain in forbearance until June 30th, 2023 or 60 days after student loan forgiveness litigation is resolved or debt is forgiven. During this time, federal student loans will not be accruing interest, and making minimum monthly payments is not required. Refinancing your federal student loans during this time would make interest start to accrue, and minimum monthly payments would be required.
If you have private student loans, however, there are no time limits on refinancing.
Before refinancing your student loans, consider whether now is the appropriate time to refinance. If so, start the process with Sparrow to be sure you receive the best rates for student loan refinancing.
Sparrow aims to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This may influence which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. While we make an effort to include the best deals available to the general public, we make no warranty that such information represents all available products.
Nurses are not exempt from the national student loan debt crisis. On average, nurses graduate with a median student debt of $40,000 to $54,999.
For this reason, many nurses turn to student loan forgiveness programs to ease the burden of their unpaid nursing education debt. There are many available nurse loan forgiveness programs, but they all vary based on the type of degree you have, the kinds of loans you’re signed under, and the healthcare facility you work for.
Let’s find out which nurse loan forgiveness program is most beneficial to you.
Public Service Loan Forgiveness
The Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program (PSLF) is a federal program that forgives the remaining balance on Direct loans for qualifying public service workers who meet specific eligibility criteria.
To qualify for PSLF, you must:
Have taken out federal student loans in the past. Private loans do not qualify for PSLF.
Be employed full-time by an eligible federal, state, local, or NPO. Be sure to ask your employer if the organization qualifies for PSLF. Even if your job is a public service role, if your organization is not registered for PSLF, you cannot participate in the program.
Have made 120 qualifying payments on a qualifying repayment plan.
Here are some public service jobs that qualify for PSLF:
The PSLF Program is best for borrowers who work in public service roles and have taken out federal student loans (private student loans do not qualify for PSLF!).
If you’re a nurse looking for loan forgiveness programs for the debt of nursing school, PSLF is a great option to consider. To apply for PSLF, you will have to have made 120 qualifying payments through an income-based repayment plan while being employed full-time by an approved employer. Once you’ve reached this quota, fill out the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) & Temporary Expanded PSLF (TEPSLF) Certification and Application.
Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program
The Nurse Corps Loan Repayment program is a nurse loan forgiveness program offered by the Health Resources & Service Administration (HRSA). The Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program encourages nurses to work in critical shortage facilities (CSF), which are healthcare facilities in areas lacking primary, mental health, and dental care.
The Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program pays up to 85% of your nursing education debt. To qualify for the program, you must meet the following eligibility requirements:
Must be either a registered nurse (RN), nurse faculty (NF), or advanced practice registered nurse (APRN)
Work full-time in a critical shortage facility or an accredited nursing school
Have attended a qualifying nursing school in the United States and territories
The Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program is best for registered nurses, nurse faculty, or advanced practice registered nurses who work in a critical shortage facility. See if your workplace is considered a critical shortage facility here.
National Health Service Corps (NHSC) Loan Repayment Program
The National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program is another nurse loan forgiveness program offered by the Health Resources & Service Administration (HRSA).
In order to qualify for the program, you must:
Be a U.S. citizen
Work as a provider (or be eligible to be a provider) in Medicare, Medicaid, or the State Children’s Health Insurance Program
Be fully trained and licensed to practice in a National Health Service Corps-approved primary, medical, dental, or mental care discipline
Have a qualified student loan
Work in clinical practice at an NHSC-approved site for at least two years
Your loan repayment amount depends on whether you participate in full-time or half-time service. If you do full-time service, you can receive up to $50,000 in loan repayment for your initial two-year term. If you do half-time service, you can receive up to $25,000.
This program is best for providers who work in Medicare, Medicaid, or the State Children’s Health Insurance Program who are willing to work in a healthcare professional shortage area for a two-year commitment.
If you’re a nurse who’s taken out Perkins Loans to cover the cost of your nursing education, Perkins Loan Cancellation is the program for you.
The Perkins Loan Cancellation program is a federal loan forgiveness program that can cancel up to 100% of your debt for five years of eligible service.
The program is best for full-time nurses who work in a qualifying healthcare institution and have taken out Perkins Loans before 2017.
In order to apply, contact the financial aid office of the school that you took out the loan for, or the school’s respective Perkins Loan servicer.
Important Note: The Perkins Loan Program, not the Perkins Loan Cancellation, ended in 2017 and students can no longer apply for Perkins Loans.
Army Nurse Corps Benefits/Health Professions Loan Repayment Program
If you’re a nurse on active duty or in the Army Reserve, you may be able to receive up to $250,000 in student loan forgiveness.
Nurses can also receive signing bonuses, competitive salaries, and other benefits if they decide to serve in the reserves or on active duty for an extended period of time.
This program is best for nurses who plan to serve in the Army.
Other Options for Reducing Nursing School Debt
If you’re looking for options outside of nurse loan forgiveness programs, consider student loan refinancing.
Student Loan Refinancing
Student loan refinancing is when you combine all or some of your loans under one new loan, usually with better terms like a lower interest rate or a longer repayment term.
To refinance your student loans, you’ll have to start looking into refinancing lenders and comparing refinancing terms. If you want to be approved to refinance your student loans, you’ll want to have a strong credit score and steady income.
Best Student Loan Refinancing Companies For Nurses
Refinancing your loans is a great way to secure better loan terms and ease the burden of paying for your loans. Here are some student loan refinancing companies that we recommend for nurses.
The Arkansas Student Loan Authority offers loans to Arkansas residents or students who have attended a school in the state. They offer competitive rates and flexible terms to those who qualify. ASLA is best for nurses who either live in or attended school in Arkansas and want competitive interest rates and flexible loan terms.
Brazos is a nonprofit lender that provides student loan refinancing to Texas residents. Brazos offers competitive interest rates and flexible terms to those who qualify. Brazos is best for nurses who are Texas residents.
College Ave offers student loan refinancing and is known for their strong customer service, competitive interest rates, and flexible loan terms. For example, College Ave offers nonstandard 6- or 9-year loans, which is unlike many other private lenders. College Ave is best for nurses that want access to good customer service and a flexible repayment term.
Earnest offers student loan refinancing with customizable repayment plans where you can choose your repayment term down to the month. Earnest also has forward-looking eligibility criteria and offers competitive interest rates. Earnest is best for nurses who don’t have a cosigner and want a repayment plan customized to their situation.
INvestED offers student loan refinancing to Indiana residents and students who attended school in Indiana. They offer a variety of repayment options, competitive interest rates, and flexible terms. INvestED is best for nurses that are Indiana residents or attended school in Indiana and want access to different repayment options.
ISL Education Lending is a nonprofit student lender offering both private student loans and student loan refinancing. ISL Education Lending is best for nurses who want to work with a nonprofit lender and want competitive interest rates.
LendKey will connect you with a network of 100+ lesser known credit unions and community banks so you can work with and take out loans from smaller institutions. LendKey is best for nurses that are creditworthy borrowers and want to work with smaller lenders with low rates and good customer service.
Nelnet Bank offers student loan refinancing for both private and federal student loans, including parent PLUS loans. Nelnet Bank also offers a flexible forbearance policy and competitive interest rates. Nelnet Bank is best for nurses that are looking for competitive rates and want the ability to refinance student loans, including parent PLUS loans.
SoFi is one of the biggest student loan refinancing companies in the industry. SoFi is best for nurses who have at least an associate’s degree, are a creditworthy borrower, and want to take advantage of SoFi’s borrower benefits.
Closing Thoughts From the Nest
If you’re a nurse who’s taken out federal student loans to pay off tuition, you should definitely take advantage of the nurse loan forgiveness programs and loan refinancing options available to you.
Student loan debt can stack up quickly, so it’s optimal to have a plan ahead of time.
Sparrow’s goal is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This may influence which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. While we make an effort to include the best deals available to the general public, we make no warranty that such information represents all available products.
ISL Education Lending is a nonprofit student loan lender offering both private student loans and student loan refinancing. ISL Education Lending refinance loans are best for borrowers who want to work with a nonprofit lender, want competitive interest rates, on-site loan servicing, or want to refinance without having a degree.
Fixed APR Range: 6.94% to 11.83%
Variable APR Range: N/A
Loan Amounts: $5,000 ($10,000 for California residents) to $300,000
• Competitive interest rates and zero fees • You can refinance without a degree • Cosigner release option after 24 months
• Only one loan repayment term for in-school refinancing • Students cannot take over parent PLUS loans that parents took out on their behalf • No biweekly payment via autopay
Best Features of Refinancing with ISL Education Lending
Competitive interest rates and zero fees
When looking for a student loan, finding a low-interest rate is typically a top priority. If you qualify for an ISL refinance loan, you’ll have access to competitive interest rates, and won’t have to pay origination fees, application fees, or prepayment penalties.
You can refinance while in school and without a degree
While most lenders require you to have graduated in order to refinance, ISL allows you to refinance in school or without a degree.
Cosigner release option after 24 months
If you need a cosigner for your refinance loan, ISL might be a good option for you. Unlike several other lenders, ISL allows you to release your cosigner after the first 24 months of consecutive timely payments and meeting the underwriting and credit criteria at the time the cosigner release is requested. This can be helpful if you want to build credit in your own name.
Drawbacks of Refinancing with ISL Education Lending
Only one loan repayment term for in-school refinancing
While very few lenders offer refinancing while still enrolled, if you refinance with ISL while still in school, you will only have a 15-year repayment term.
Students cannot take over parent PLUS loans that parents took out on their behalf
If your parent has taken out a Parent PLUS loan or a private student loan in their name, some lenders give your parent the option to transfer the loan to your name (so long as you are the primary applicant). Unfortunately, ISL does not allow students to refinance parent PLUS loans in the student’s name.
If you are a parent who took out a parent PLUS loan, you can still refinance that loan through ISL — it will just be in your name, not the student’s name. However, you can request your student to be a cosigner on the loan.
If you’re looking for a lender that does allow you to transfer parent PLUS loans to the student, you may want to consider another lender.
No biweekly payment via autopay
When you repay your student loan, your payments are due monthly by default. Instead, some borrowers choose to make biweekly payments via autopay, where you automatically pay half your monthly amount once every two weeks. Many borrowers use biweekly autopay in an effort to pay off their student debt faster and pay less in interest over the lifetime of the loan.
Unfortunately, when you refinance through ISL, you don’t have the option to make biweekly payments via autopay.
You do, however, have the option to make greater-than-minimum payments via autopay. This means you have the option to pay more than your monthly balance in order to reduce the interest that accrues over time. With ISL, you can set this up automatically so that the desired monthly payment is drawn from your bank account each month.
ISL Education Lending: The Nuts and Bolts
Interest Rates, Fees, and Terms
Fixed APR Range
6.94% to 11.83%
Variable APR Range
N/A
Loan Terms
5, 7, 10, 15, or 20 years.
Loan Amounts
$5,000 ($10,000 for California residents) up to $300,000.
Ability to transfer a parent loan to the student
No.
Application or Origination Fee
No.
Prepayment Penalty
No.
Late Fees
No.
Eligibility Requirements – Financial
Minimum Credit Score
670.
Minimum Income
N/A – No income requirement.
Typical Credit Score of Approved Borrowers or Cosigners
750; 760 for cosigners.
Typical Income of Approved Borrower
N/A – No income requirement.
Maximum Debt-to-Income Ratio
40%. Can be 45% for those with a mortgage making a combined income of >$100,000, or 25% if no mortgage or rent is included.
Ability to qualify if you’ve filed for bankruptcy
Yes, after 7 years have passed.
Eligibility Requirements – Personal
Citizenship
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
Location
Available to borrowers in all 50 states except Maine and Oregon.
Must have graduated
No.
Must have attended a school authorized to receive federal aid
No.
Percentage of borrowers who have a cosigner
Around 37%.
Repayment Options
Academic Deferment
Yes, borrowers are eligible for up to 24 months of general deferment which can be used for academic purposes. There is no specific academic deferment.
Military Deferment
Yes.
Disability Deferment
Did not disclose.
Forbearance
No.
Cosigner Release
Yes, after the first 24 months of consecutive on-time payments if underwriting and credit criteria is met.
Death or Disability Discharge
Yes, the loan will be forgiven if the borrower dies or becomes permanently disabled, even if the loan is cosigned.
Loan discharge if cosigner dies or becomes disabled
No.
Autopay
Allows for surplus payments via autopay: Yes. Allows for biweekly payments via autopay: No.
Customer Service
Loan Servicer
Aspire Servicing Center.
In-house Customer Service Team
Yes.
Process for Escalating Concerns
Yes.
Borrowers get assigned a personal customer service representative
No.
Average time from approval to payoff
5-7 days.
Before you take out a loan from ISL Education Lending…
Complete the Sparrow application to compare real rates from more than 15 different lenders to make sure you’re getting the best rate possible.
See real rates, not rate ranges or estimates: Sparrow’s rates mimic those of our lenders so you know what rate you’re getting from each lender.
No impact on your credit score: Checking your rates on Sparrow won’t impact your credit score.
Data Privacy: Sparrow doesn’t sell your information, so don’t worry about getting calls from that random number that won’t leave you alone.
FAQ
Is ISL Education Lending a legitimate lender?
Yes, ISL is a nonprofit student lender that offers both student loan refinancing and private student loans.
Is ISL Education Lending available in all 50 states?
No, ISL is not available in Maine or Oregon.
How long does it take to get an ISL Education Lending refinance loan?
Submitting an application through ISL takes a few minutes. Once you’ve submitted your loan application and submitted documents for underwriting purposes, ISL will review and return a decision, typically in one day. If you qualify, you will receive the rate and terms of your loan as soon as ISL pulls your credit. You will not need to wait until after documentation has been submitted to receive your rate.
It may take some time to actually receive your loan. You can speed up the process by requesting debt payoff letters from your existing lenders and loan servicers.
What happens if I don’t qualify for an ISL Education Lending refinance loan?
If you don’t qualify for an ISL Education Lending refinance loan, the company will inform you why. Depending on the reason, you may consider applying with a qualified cosigner or trying with a different lender. To check your rates across multiple lenders at once, try using Sparrow’s free search engine. In just two minutes, you can receive real, personalized offers from over 15 different lenders ready to help you. And best of all, it won’t impact your credit score.
Are ISL Education Lending refinance loans federal or private?
ISL loans are private loans. Before you take on a private loan, we recommend that you exhaust your federal loan options. If you are refinancing federal student loans, you may be forfeiting important benefits. Be sure to understand what federal loan benefits you may lose before you choose to refinance federal student loans.
Does applying for a loan through ISL Education Lending hurt my credit score?
In order to estimate what rate you qualify for, ISL conducts a soft credit check, which does not affect your credit score. If you choose to move forward and apply for the ISL loan, the company will conduct a hard credit check to verify your information. A hard credit check may temporarily impact your credit score.
INvestED offers private student loans, parent loans, and student loan refinancing. INvestED’s student loan refinance offering is best if you are a resident of Indiana or student who attended school in Indiana seeking competitive interest rates and a variety of repayment options.
• Competitive interest rates • You can refinance without a degree • Offers up to 36 months of academic deferment
• Only available to students that are residents of or attended school in Indiana • No biweekly payment via autopay • You can’t refinance parent PLUS loans in your name • Cosigner release option after 48 months of timely payments
When looking for a student loan, finding a low-interest rate is typically a top priority. If you qualify to refinance your student loans through INvestED, you’ll have access to competitive interest rates, and won’t have to pay origination fees, application fees, or prepayment penalties.
INvestED Student Loan Refinance
Fixed APR*
5.85% – 9.48%
Variable APR*
8.63% – 12.27%
*Rates as of November 1, 2023. May include 0.25% AutoPay Discount, which requires you to agree to make your scheduled monthly payments by an automatic monthly deduction (ACH) from a savings or checking account.
You can refinance without a degree
While most lenders require you to have graduated in order to refinance, INvestED allows you to refinance in school and without a degree.
Offers up to 36 months of academic deferment
After refinancing your loan with INvestED, borrowers are eligible for up to 36 months of academic deferment if you decide to enroll in a graduate program at least half-time. This allows you to postpone making payments for 36 months while you pursue another degree.
Drawbacks of Refinancing with INvestED
Only available to students that are residents of or attended school in Indiana
While INvestED offers a high-quality student loan refinancing option, it is unfortunately only available to borrowers who are residents of Indiana or attended school in Indiana. If you are neither, you will need to apply with a different lender.
No biweekly payment via autopay
When you repay your student loan, your payments are due monthly by default. Instead, some borrowers choose to make biweekly payments via autopay, where you automatically pay half your monthly amount once every two weeks. Many borrowers use biweekly autopay in an effort to pay off their student debt faster and pay less in interest over the lifetime of the loan.
Unfortunately, when you borrow through INvestED, you don’t have the option to make biweekly payments via autopay.
You do, however, have the option to make greater-than-minimum payments via autopay. This means you have the option to pay more than your monthly balance in order to reduce the interest that accrues over time. With INvestED, you can set this up automatically so that the desired monthly payment is drawn from your bank account at the end of each month.
You can’t refinance parent PLUS loans in your name
If your parent has taken out a Parent PLUS loan or a private student loan in their name, your parent will not have the option to refinance that loan or transfer the loan to your name when refinancing with INvestED.
Cosigner release option after 48 months
While INvestED offers the option to add a cosigner, their cosigner release policy does require 48 months of on-time payments, which is longer than some other lenders. INvestED could improve by offering a lower payment requirement for cosigner release.
INvestED: The Nuts and Bolts
Interest Rates, Fees, and Terms
Fixed APR Range
5.85% to 9.48%
Variable APR Range
8.63% to 12.27%
Loan Terms
5, 10, or 15 years; 15-year term is only available for in-school refinancing.
Loan Amounts
$5,000 to $250,000.
Ability to transfer a parent loan to the student
No.
Application or Origination Fee
No.
Prepayment Penalty
No.
Late Fees
Yes, 5% of the unpaid past due amount or $10, whichever is less.
Eligibility Requirements – Financial
Minimum Credit Score
670.
Minimum Income
$36,000.
Typical Credit Score of Approved Borrowers or Cosigners
Did not disclose.
Typical Income of Approved Borrower
Did not disclose.
Maximum Debt-to-Income Ratio
50%.
Ability to qualify if you’ve filed for bankruptcy
Yes, but only after 5 years.
Eligibility Requirements – Personal
Citizenship
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
Location
Must be a resident of Indiana or have attended a school in Indiana.
Must have graduated
No.
Must have attended a school authorized to receive federal aid
Yes.
Percentage of borrowers who have a cosigner
35%.
Repayment Options
Academic Deferment
Yes, up to 36 months of deferment for borrowers who enroll at least half-time at an eligible institution for a graduate degree.
Military Deferment
Yes.
Disability Deferment
Did not disclose.
Forbearance
Yes, up to 24 months of forbearance across the lifetime of the loan. Forbearance is available in increments of 1-3 months, and borrowers can only receive 2 forbearance periods in a 12-month period.
Cosigner Release
Yes, after 48 months of on-time payments.
Death or Disability Discharge
Yes.
Loan discharge if cosigner dies or becomes disabled
No.
Autopay
Allows for surplus payments via autopay: Yes. Allows for biweekly payments via autopay: No.
Customer Service
Loan Servicer
American Education Services.
In-house Customer Service Team
Yes.
Process for Escalating Concerns
Yes.
Borrowers get assigned a personal customer service representative
No.
Average time from approval to payoff
Around 18 days.
Before you take out a loan from INvestED…
Complete the Sparrow application to compare real rates from more than 15 different lenders to make sure you’re getting the best rate possible.
See real rates, not rate ranges or estimates: Sparrow’s rates mimic those of our lenders so you know what rate you’re getting from each lender.
No impact on your credit score: Checking your rates on Sparrow won’t impact your credit score.
Data Privacy: Sparrow doesn’t sell your information, so don’t worry about getting calls from that random number that won’t leave you alone.
FAQ
Is INvestED a legitimate lender?
Yes, INvestED is a legitimate lender that has been working with students for over 40 years.
Is INvestED available in all 50 states?
No, INvestED is only available to borrowers who are studying in or residents of Indiana.
How long does it take to get an INvestED student loan?
Submitting an application through INvestED takes a few minutes. Once you’ve submitted your loan application, INvestED will instantaneously return a decision about your eligibility. If you qualify, you will receive the rate and terms of your loan.
It may take some time to actually receive your loan. Your school must approve the loan which may take between four to six weeks.
What happens if I don’t qualify for an INvestED student loan?
If you don’t qualify for an INvestED student loan, the company will inform you why. Depending on the reason, you may consider applying with a qualified cosigner or trying with a different lender. To check your rates across multiple lenders at once, try using Sparrow’s free search engine. In just two minutes, you can receive real, personalized offers from over 15 different lenders ready to help you. And best of all, it won’t impact your credit score.
Are INvestED student loans federal or private?
INvestED offers private student loans. Before you take out a private student loan, we recommend that you exhaust your federal funding options, including grants and scholarships.
Does applying for a loan through INvestED hurt my credit score?
In order to see what rate you qualify for, INvestED conducts a hard credit check to verify your information. A hard credit check may temporarily impact your credit score.
SoFi is one of the largest student loan refinance companies in the industry. With competitive interest rates, a diverse set of repayment options, and exclusive member benefits, SoFi is a good fit for borrowers with an associate’s degree or higher or borrowers with a high income and strong credit score.
Fixed APR Range: 4.49% to 8.99%
Variable APR Range: 4.49% to 8.99%
Loan Amounts: $5,000 up to your total outstanding balance
• Competitive interest rates • Students can refinance parent PLUS loans in their own name • Comes with borrower protections (forbearance and deferment) • Includes perks like member events, wealth management, and other personal finance services
• Unclear about credit requirements • No cosigner release • Refinancing is unavailable to borrowers without a degree • No spousal consolidation loans
Competitive interest rates and zero fees for qualified borrowers
Although SoFi has strict qualification requirements, the borrowers who do qualify for refinancing have access to some of the most competitive rates in the industry. In addition, you won’t have to pay origination fees, application fees, prepayment penalties, late fees, or insufficient funds fees.
SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Fixed APR*
4.49% to 8.99%
Variable APR*
4.49% to 8.99%
*Rates as of December 05, 2022. May include 0.25% AutoPay Discount, which requires you to agree to make your scheduled monthly payments by an automatic monthly deduction (ACH) from a savings or checking account.
Students can refinance parent PLUS loans in their own name
If your parent has taken out a Parent PLUS loan or a private student loan in their name, SoFi gives your parent the option to refinance that loan or transfer the loan to your name (so long as you are the primary applicant). In addition, SoFi gives parents access to refinancing services to help make debt management easy.
Comes with borrower protections
While borrowers who refinance their federal student loans with a private lender lose access to federal protections (income-driven repayment, loan forgiveness, and loan forbearance), SoFi offers generous borrower protections such as deferment and forbearance. Borrowers who lose their job through no fault of their own are eligible to postpone their payments for three months at a time, for up to 12 months total. Check out the table below to see if you qualify for any of SoFi’s borrower protections:
Deferment
Forbearance
• Returning to school • Rehabilitation treat for a disability • Unemployment • Economic hardship/job loss • Military service
• Unemployment • Economic hardship/job loss • Military mobilization • Natural disaster • National emergency
Note: During deferment and forbearance, interest will still accrue, but the loan will be re-amortized.
Includes perks like member events, wealth management, and other personal finance services
SoFi offers its borrowers a variety of perks that help you take control of your financial future.
Member events: SoFi organizes workshops, speaker series and social events to help you build a strong community.
No-fee wealth management: SoFi offers a no-fee wealth management and investing platform to help you get your money right.
Referral bonus: You can send a link to your friends to use SoFi student loan, investment, or credit card service and deduct up to $75 in student loans. The rules can be found here.
Discount on other SoFi loans: SoFi offers its members a 0.125% discount on additional loans taken out through SoFi, including mortgages and personal loans.
Drawbacks of Refinancing with SoFi
Unclear about credit requirements
While SoFi used to have a minimum credit score requirement of 650, the company no longer shares an explicit minimum credit score. SoFi only shares that “good or excellent” credit scores will be approved, and for refinancing, this usually means those around or above 670. If you do not have a strong credit score, a cosigner with a good credit score will likely be necessary.
No cosigner release
Most private student lenders require or strongly encourage you to apply with a cosigner. Given that young people generally have no/limited credit history, a cosigner can help you qualify for better loan terms.
Many private student lenders allow you to release your cosigner after a few years of timely payments (typically 1-2 years). This essentially means that the cosigner is no longer liable for repaying the loan in the event that you (the borrower) are unable to make payments.
While becoming a cosigner can be daunting, the cosigner release policy is meant to ease the burden and make it less risky.
Unfortunately, SoFi does not offer any form of cosigner release on its refinance loans.
Refinancing is unavailable to borrowers without a degree
In order to refinance through SoFi, you must have earned an associate’s degree or higher. If you attended school but did not complete your degree, you are ineligible for refinancing your student loan through SoFi.
No spousal consolidation loans
SoFi does not provide people who are married with the opportunity to combine student loan debt which many see as a simpler route to paying off their debt.
SoFi: The Nuts and Bolts
Interest Rates, Fees, and Terms
Fixed APR Range
4.49% to 8.99%
Variable APR Range
4.49% to 8.99%
Loan Terms
5, 7, 10, 15 or 20 years.
Loan Amounts
$5,000 up to your total outstanding balance.
Ability to transfer a parent loan to the student
Yes.
Application or Origination Fee
No.
Prepayment Penalty
No.
Late Fees
Yes, $5 late fee if your loan is 15 days past due.
Eligibility Requirements – Financial
Minimum Credit Score
Did not disclose.
Minimum Income
No minimum. SoFi looks at the amount you have leftover after paying your monthly expenses.
Typical Credit Score of Approved Borrowers or Cosigners
700+.
Typical Income of Approved Borrower
$100,000+.
Maximum Debt-to-Income Ratio
Did not disclose.
Ability to qualify if you’ve filed for bankruptcy
Yes, once the bankruptcy drops off your credit report. This happens after seven years for Chapter 13 bankruptcy and after 10 years for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
Eligibility Requirements – Personal
Citizenship
Must be a U.S. citizen, permanent resident or have a qualifying visa (E-2, E-3, H-1B, J-1, L-1, or O-1). Non-permanent residents, DACA recipients and those without a qualifying visa need a cosigner who is a citizen or permanent resident.
Location
Available to borrowers in all 50 states.
Must have graduated
Yes, with an associate degree or higher.
Must have attended a school authorized to receive federal aid
Yes.
Must be employed
Yes. If not, the borrower must have enough income from other sources or have proof of a job that starts within 90 days.
Percentage of borrowers who have a cosigner
Around 15%.
Repayment Options
Academic Deferment
Yes, you can postpone payment if you return to school.
Military Deferment
Yes, you can postpone payment while on active military duty.
Disability Deferment
Determined on a case-by-case basis and after specific requirements are verified.
Reduced payments for medical and dental residents
Yes, physicians and dentists can pay $100/month during residency for up to four years.
Forbearance
Cases for hardship forbearance are evaluated on an individual basis so that SoFi can determine the best option.
Cosigner Release
No.
Death or Disability Discharge
Yes. Contact SoFi’s customer service.
Loan discharge if cosigner dies or becomes disabled
No.
Autopay
Allows for surplus payments via autopay: Yes. Allows for biweekly payments via autopay: No.
Customer Service
Loan Servicer
MOHELA.
In-house Customer Service Team
Yes.
Process for Escalating Concerns
Yes.
Borrowers get assigned a personal customer service representative
No.
Average time from approval to payoff
One week.
Before you take out a loan from SoFi…
Complete the Sparrow application to compare pre-qualified rates from more than 15 different lenders to make sure you’re getting the best rate possible.
See pre-qualified rates, not rate ranges: Sparrow enables you to compare student loan products you pre-qualify for from multiple lenders side-by-side based on all of the criteria that are important to you, like total repayment amount, APR, repayment options, and monthly payment.
No impact on your credit score: Checking your pre-qualified rates on Sparrow won’t impact your credit score.
Data Privacy: Sparrow doesn’t sell your information, so don’t worry about getting calls from that random number that won’t leave you alone.
FAQ
Is SoFi a legitimate lender?
Yes, SoFi is one of the largest online lenders in the industry with millions of customers. The company offers student loans and student loan refinancing, along with other financial services such as mortgages, personal loans, insurance, and investment accounts. Since it began offering student loan refinancing in 2012, SoFi has helped nearly 400,000 borrowers refinance $30 billion in student loans.
Is SoFi available in all 50 states?
Yes.
How long does it take to get a SoFi refinance loan?
Submitting an application through SoFi takes a few minutes. Once you’ve submitted your loan application, SoFi will instantaneously return a decision about your eligibility. If you qualify, you will receive the rate and terms of your loan.
It may take some time to actually receive your loan. You can speed up the process by requesting debt payoff letters from your existing lenders and loan servicers.
What happens if I don’t qualify for a SoFi refinance loan?
If you don’t qualify for a SoFi refinance loan, the company will inform you why. Depending on the reason, you may consider applying with a qualified cosigner or trying with a different lender. To check your rates across multiple lenders at once, try using Sparrow’s free search engine. In just two minutes, you can receive pre-qualified rates from over 15 different lenders ready to help you. And best of all, it won’t impact your credit score.
Are SoFi refinance loans federal or private?
SoFi’s loans are private loans. Before you take out a private student loan, we recommend that you exhaust your federal funding options, including grants and scholarships.
Does applying for a loan through SoFi hurt my credit score?
In order to estimate what rate you qualify for, SoFi conducts a “soft credit check” — this does not affect your credit score. If you choose to accept the SoFi loan, the company will conduct a hard credit check to verify your information. A hard credit check may temporarily impact your credit score.
MPOWER is an online lender that offers non-cosigned undergraduate and graduate student loans to international, domestic, and DACA students, as well as student loan refinancing. It is best for international students and DACA students who don’t have a credit history and can’t access a qualified cosigner.
• Available to international, domestic, and DACA students • Allows borrowers to refinance a parent’s loan in your name • You can get up to 0.25% in rate discounts
• Offers only one repayment term of 10 years • Higher interest rates and fees than other online lenders • Does not allow for biweekly payments via autopay
Available to international, domestic, and DACA students
MPOWER offers non-cosigned refinance loans to international, domestic, and DACA students. MPOWER considers dozens of data points, such as future income potential, to determine creditworthiness and make a lending decision. The company reviews credit history, but credit scores are not a factor in its decision since most international students do not have U.S. credit scores.
Allows borrowers to refinance a parent’s loan in your name
If your parent has taken out a Parent PLUS loan or a private student loan in your name, MPOWER gives your parent the option to refinance that loan or transfer the loan to your name (so long as you are the primary applicant).
You can get 0.25% in rate discounts
MPOWER rewards you for borrowing responsibly by offering up to a 0.25% rate discount on refinance loans. You can qualify for these rate discounts by enrolling in autopay.
Autopay will automatically debit your loan payment each month. When you enroll, MPOWER gives you a 0.25% deduction on your interest rate for as long as you remain enrolled.
Your discount will remain if you make on-time payments via autopay. An invalid payment, hardship (i.e., forbearance) request, or entering into a modified payment plan may reset your discount, so you may need to enroll again to earn your interest rate discount.
If you take advantage of the autopay discounts, you could save yourself hundreds, and maybe even thousands, of dollars throughout the lifetime of your loan.
Drawbacks of Refinancing with MPOWER
Offers only one repayment term of 10 years
Unlike other lenders that offer a wide variety of repayment options, MPOWER only offers one 10-year repayment term. MPOWER could improve by expanding their repayment options.
Higher interest rates and fees than other online lenders
MPOWER is unique in that it does not require a cosigner, collateral, or credit history. With that said, its rates are quite high compared to other lenders.
MPOWER also charges a 2% origination fee that is added to your loan balance. You can spread the origination fee across the lifetime of the loan. So for example, if you borrow $10,000, you will have to pay a $200 fee as part of your monthly loan payments after graduation.
Does not allow for biweekly payments via autopay
When you repay your student loan, your payments are due monthly by default. Instead, some borrowers choose to make biweekly payments via autopay — where you automatically pay half your monthly amount once every two weeks. Many borrowers use biweekly autopay in an effort to pay off their student debt faster and pay less in interest over the lifetime of the loan. It is an effective strategy if you want to “set it and forget it” — essentially allowing you to automatically make payments without having to manually do it at the end of each month.
Unfortunately, when you borrow through MPOWER, you don’t have the option to make biweekly payments via autopay.
MPOWER: The Nuts and Bolts
Interest Rates, Fees, and Terms
Fixed APR Range
up to 11.74% (12.69% APR)
Variable APR Range
N/A
Loan Terms
10 years.
Loan Amounts
$2,001 to $100,000.
Ability to transfer a parent loan to the student
Yes.
Application or Origination Fee
Yes, 2% of the total loan amount.
Prepayment Penalty
No.
Late Fees
Yes, $5.00 or 4% of the late amount, whichever is lesser.
Eligibility Requirements – Financial
Minimum Credit Score
N/A.
Minimum Income
Did not disclose.
Typical Credit Score of Approved Borrowers or Cosigners
N/A.
Typical Income of Approved Borrower
Did not disclose.
Maximum Debt-to-Income Ratio
15%.
Ability to qualify if you’ve filed for bankruptcy
No.
Eligibility Requirements – Personal
Citizenship
International students must be from one of the 180 countries MPOWER works with. DACA students do not need a Social Security number to qualify.
Location
Available to international borrowers in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. Borrowers are able to refinance loans originated in 190 countries.
Must have graduated
Yes, with at least a bachelor’s degree.
Must have attended a school authorized to receive federal aid
No.
Percentage of borrowers who have a cosigner
Borrowers cannot apply with a cosigner.
Repayment Options
Academic Deferment
Yes, borrowers can postpone payment if they return to school.
Military Deferment
Yes.
Disability Deferment
Did not disclose.
Forbearance
Yes, up to 24 months.
Cosigner Release
N/A. There is no option to add a cosigner.
Death or Disability Discharge
Yes.
Loan discharge if cosigner dies or becomes disabled
N/A. There is no option to add a cosigner.
Autopay
Allows for surplus payments via autopay: Yes. Allows for biweekly payments via autopay: No.
Customer Service
Loan Servicer
Launch.
In-house Customer Service Team
Yes.
Process for Escalating Concerns
Yes.
Borrowers get assigned a personal customer service representative
Yes.
Average time from approval to payoff
10 days.
Before you take out a loan from MPOWER…
Complete the Sparrow application to compare real rates from more than 15 different lenders to make sure you’re getting the best rate possible.
See real rates, not rate ranges or estimates: Sparrow’s rates mimic those of our lenders so you know what rate you’re getting from each lender.
No impact on your credit score: Checking your rates on Sparrow won’t impact your credit score.
Data Privacy: Sparrow doesn’t sell your information, so don’t worry about getting calls from that random number that won’t leave you alone.
FAQ
Is MPOWER a legitimate lender?
Yes, MPOWER is a legitimate lender that offers private student loans and student loan refinancing to international and DACA students.
Is MPOWER available in all 50 states?
Yes, MPOWER is available in all 50 states.
How long does it take to get an MPOWER refinance loan?
Submitting an application through MPOWER takes a few minutes. Once you’ve submitted your loan application, MPOWER will instantaneously return a decision about your eligibility. If you qualify, you will receive the rate and terms of your loan.
It may take some time to actually receive your loan. You can speed up the process by requesting debt payoff letters from your existing lenders and loan servicers.
What happens if I don’t qualify for an MPOWER loan?
If you don’t qualify for an MPOWER refinance loan, the company will inform you why. Depending on the reason, you may consider applying with a different lender. To check your rates across multiple lenders at once, try using Sparrow’s free search engine. In just two minutes, you can receive real, personalized offers from over 15 different lenders ready to help you. And best of all, it won’t impact your credit score.
Are MPOWER student loans federal or private?
MPOWER’s loans are private loans. Before you take out a private student loan, we recommend that you exhaust your federal funding options, including grants and scholarships.
Does applying for a loan through MPOWER hurt my credit score?
It is unclear whether it will hurt your credit score. MPOWER conducts a soft credit check to determine your eligibility. While soft credit checks typically don’t hurt your credit score, MPOWER has stated that “Any potential lender pulling your credit may slightly lower your overall credit score temporarily.” Therefore, it isn’t totally clear whether or not applying for a loan with MPOWER will hurt your credit score or not.
The Arkansas Student Loan Authority (ASLA) is an Arkansas state entity that provides educational funding for all Arkansas students who wish to attend higher education institutions. ASLA offers three types of student loans: undergraduate and graduate loans, family loans, and student loan refinancing. While ASLA’s student loan refinancing is only available to Arkansas residents or students attending a school in Arkansas, they do offer competitive interest rates and flexible terms to those who qualify. ASLA is best if you are an Arkansas resident or attending a school in Arkansas and want flexible repayment options.
• Competitive interest rates • Ability to refinance several types of loans • Variety of repayment options • Cosigner release option after 48 months • Offers 0.25% interest rate reduction for opting into auto-debit payments
• Strict residency requirements • Inaccessible for international students
When looking to refinance your student loan, finding a low-interest rate is typically a top priority. If you qualify for student loan refinancing through ASLA, you will have access to competitive rates.
ASLA’s Student Loan Refinance
Fixed APR*
3.50% to 7.48%
*Rates as of May 11, 2023. The lowest states rates include 0.25% auto-debit discount, which requires you to agree to make your scheduled monthly payments by an automatic monthly deduction (ACH) from a savings or checking account.
Ability to refinance several types of loans
ASLA allows borrowers to refinance several types of loans such as:
Federal Loans (Federal Direct Loans, Federal Family Education Loans (FFEL), and Federal Perkins Loans)
Undergraduate and graduate subsidized and unsubsidized student loans
PLUS Loans taken out by parents or graduate/professional students
Private education loans
Previously refinanced or consolidated education loans
Variety of repayment options
ASLA offers a range of repayment options depending on your financial situation. If you refinance with ASLA, you will have access to all three repayment options: standard repayment, graduated repayment, and ASLA’s unique Select 2 repayment option.
Repayment Option
Terms
Pros
Cons
Standard Repayment
Make minimum monthly payments for the entire duration of your repayment period.
Your monthly payment will remain the same over the course of your loan, making it easier to manage and budget for.
You will likely pay more in interest if you make only the minimum monthly payment.
Graduated Repayment
Begin with lower payments, then increase payment amount by 10% every two years.
Your monthly payments will be more manageable.
You will pay more interest over the life of the loan because the principal balance will decrease at a slower rate.
Select 2 Payment Plan
Make interest-only payments during the first two years of repayment, then increase to a standard payment amount for the remainder of the repayment term.
Your monthly payments will be more manageable in the beginning.
You will pay more interest over the life of the loan because the principal balance will decrease at a slower rate.
Cosigner release option after 48 months
If you need a cosigner to refinance your student loan(s), ASLA might be a good option for you. Unlike several other lenders, ASLA allows you to release your cosigner after 48 months of timely payments. This can be helpful if you want to build credit in your own name.
Offers 0.25% interest rate reduction for opting into auto-debit payments
Similar to other lenders, ASLA offers a 0.25% interest rate discount for borrowers who opt into auto-debit payments. This interest rate discount can save you thousands over the life of your loan.
Drawbacks of Refinancing with ASLA
Strict residency requirements
While most student lenders accommodate borrowers in all 50 states, ASLA refinance loans are only available to borrowers who are Arkansas residents. If you are not, you are not eligible to refinance with ASLA.
Inaccessible to international students
Due to ASLA’s strict citizenship and residency requirements, international students are ineligible to refinance with ASLA. If you are an international student without permanent legal residence, check out MPOWER and Prodigy Finance who offer student loan refinancing to international students.
Not an Arkansas resident? Complete our 2-minute form to see if you qualify and at what rate with over 15 different lenders. It’s quick, easy, and does not impact your credit score.
Arkansas Student Loan Authority: The Nuts and Bolts
Interest Rates, Fees, and Terms
Fixed APR Range
3.50% to 7.48%
Variable APR Range
N/A
Loan Terms
5, 7, 10, or 15 years
Loan Amounts
$5,000 to $250,000
Ability to transfer a parent loan to the student
Did not disclose.
Application or Origination Fee
No.
Prepayment Penalty
No.
Late Fees
No.
Eligibility Requirements – Financial
Minimum Credit Score
670
Minimum Income
Did not disclose.
Typical Credit Score of Approved Borrowers or Cosigners
Did not disclose.
Typical Income of Approved Borrower
Did not disclose.
Maximum Debt-to-Income Ratio
40%; if mortgage or rent is not includes, DTI cannot exceed 25%.
Ability to qualify if you’ve filed for bankruptcy
No.
Eligibility Requirements – Personal
Citizenship
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
Location
Available to borrowers who live in Arkansas.
Must have graduated
Did not disclose.
Must have attended a school authorized to receive federal aid
Did not disclose.
Percentage of borrowers who have a cosigner
Did not disclose.
Repayment Options
In-school Deferment
Yes.
Graduated repayment
Yes.
Military Deferment
ASLA offers an Armed Forces interest reduction program that allows service members to have 0% interest on their student loans while on federal active duty.
Disability Deferment
Did not disclose.
Forbearance
Did not disclose.
Cosigner Release
Yes, after 48 consecutive monthly principal and interest payments. The borrower must meet underwriting and credit criteria at the time of cosigner release.
Death or Disability Discharge
Yes.
Loan discharge if cosigner dies or becomes disabled
No.
Autopay
Allows for surplus payments via autopay: Did not disclose. Allows for biweekly payments via autopay: Did not disclose.
Customer Service
Loan Servicer
Aspire Servicing
In-house Customer Service Team
Yes.
Process for Escalating Concerns
Did not disclose.
Borrowers get assigned a personal customer service representative
Did not disclose.
Average time from approval to payoff
Did not disclose.
Before you take out a loan from Arkansas Student Loan Authority…
Complete the Sparrow application to compare real rates from more than 15 different lenders to make sure you’re getting the best rate possible.
See real rates, not rate ranges or estimates: Sparrow’s rates mimic those of our lenders so you know what rate you’re getting from each lender.
No impact on your credit score: Checking your rates on Sparrow won’t impact your credit score.
Data Privacy: Sparrow doesn’t sell your information, so don’t worry about getting calls from that random number that won’t leave you alone.
FAQ
Is ASLA a legitimate lender?
Yes, ASLA is a legitimate lender that has been supporting students pursuing higher education for over four decades. ASLA is a division of the Arkansas Development Finance Authority and is a state entity created to provide access to information about educational funding for all Arkansas students pursuing higher education. They offer a variety of educational support for students, from student loans to informational workshops.
Is ASLA available in all 50 states?
No. ASLA refinance loans are only available for borrowers that live in Arkansas.
How long does it take to get an ASLA student loan?
Submitting an application through ASLA takes a few minutes. Once you’ve submitted your loan application, ASLA will instantaneously return a decision about your eligibility. If you qualify, you will receive the rate and terms of your loan.
It may take some time to actually receive your loan. You can speed up the process by requesting debt payoff letters from your existing lenders and loan servicers.
What happens if I don’t qualify for an ASLA student loan?
If you don’t qualify for an ASLA student loan, the company will inform you why. Depending on the reason, you may consider applying with a qualified cosigner or trying with a different lender. To check your rates across multiple lenders at once, try using Sparrow’s free search engine. In just two minutes, you can receive real, personalized offers from over 15 different lenders ready to help you. And best of all, it won’t impact your credit score.
Are ASLA student loans federal or private?
ASLA loans are private loans. Before you take on a private loan, we recommend that you exhaust your federal loan options.
Does applying for a loan through ASLA hurt my credit score?
In order to estimate what rate you qualify for, ASLA may conduct a soft credit check — this does not affect your credit score. If you choose to accept the ASLA loan, the company will conduct a hard credit check to verify your information. A hard credit check may temporarily impact your credit score.
See Arkansas Student Loan Authority’s disclosures here.
With the way prices are rising right now, it can be hard to make your monthly loan payments. In situations of severe financial distress, you can pause your monthly payments with student loan forbearance. At least for a little bit, giving you time to regain financial stability so you can start making payments again. If you do find yourself in a situation of financial hardship, here’s everything you need to know about student loan forbearance.
What is a Student Loan Forbearance?
Student loan forbearance is the ability to temporarily not make payments on your student loans. Forbearance can come in handy in times of financial distress. However, this won’t help you make any progress on your student loans. So, there are both benefits and disadvantages to forbearance that you need to know about.
Pros of Student Loan Forbearance
First off, forbearance is a better option than other alternatives like garnishment and student loan default. Garnishment refers to money being withheld from your paychecks to be sent to a third party. Defaulting on your loans means that you haven’t made payments on them in nearly 9 months, which can affect your credit score. Forbearance doesn’t do either of these things.
Additionally, interest that you accrue while you are in forbearance is going to be at a lower rate than other options like a payday loan or a personal loan. Those tend to have higher interest rates. So, student loan forbearance is going to be more affordable for you.
Finally, if you are experiencing financial hardship, forbearance frees up your money. You can use that extra money for more pressing matters.
Cons of Student Loan Forbearance
As good as it can be in the short run, forbearance is not something you can keep up for too long without consequences. It could end up costing you more money than before. For instance, although you’ll get lower interest with forbearance, it capitalizes. Capitalizing interest means that any unpaid interest you accrue on your loan is added back to the loan principal. This in turn makes paying back your loans take longer than originally planned.
Also, repeatedly choosing to go into student loan forbearance for a loan can cause it to default. Student loan default can be a more difficult situation to be in, and missing too many student loan payments is damaging to your credit score. It’s another reason why you don’t want to rely on forbearance for long periods of time.
When to Request a Student Loan Forbearance
Because student loan forbearance is a temporary strategy, only a few people should use it. You want to look at it as a way to avoid a student loan default. If your situation matches all of the following, then you can request student loan forbearance:
You can’t pay your loans.
You don’t expect it to be long until you can start repayment again.
You don’t qualify for deferment.
Is Student Loan Forbearance Bad?
Student loan forbearance isn’t necessarily bad. When compared to other alternatives like student loan default, it’s the better option. But, forbearance can have its consequences and become expensive if used for too long. It’s a last-resort solution that should only be used if you’re absolutely sure you need it and that you won’t need it for long.
Alternatives to Student Loan Forbearance
While forbearance can be helpful, there are some other options you’ll want to look at first, mainly deferment and income-driven repayment plans.
Deferment
Similar to student loan forbearance, deferment also pauses your student loan payments for a period of time. Normally, you can defer your payments for up to 3 years. Additionally, you might not get capitalized interest. So, you might not have to pay more than the original loan amount regardless of how long your loan is in deferment.
Income-Driven Repayment Plan
If you have federal student loans, you should consider an income-driven repayment plan. Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) plans base your monthly payment on a percentage of your income, so you may find the payments to be more affordable. Plus, there are different repayment options to choose from. So, you can choose the best plan for you.
Is Forbearance the Same as a Grace Period?
No. While you don’t have to make payments during either, they’re different concepts. Grace periods usually only occur after graduation, and they only last around 6 months on average. You might be able to get it extended to 9 months, but typically no longer than that.
A forbearance period, however, can last up to a year. You can get additional time depending on the type of loan you have.
Do Months in Forbearance Count Toward Forgiveness?
In order for a payment to count toward student loan forgiveness it must meet 3 requirements. It has to be on an eligible loan, an eligible repayment plan, and you must have an eligible employer. When you’re in forbearance, you’re not making any payments under an eligible repayment plan toward a loan at all. So, it won’t count toward student debt forgiveness.
Does Forbearance on Student Loans Affect Credit?
No. Student loan forbearance doesn’t directly affect your credit score. However, putting off your payments for too long can lead to you missing them, and missed payments do affect your credit score. That’s why you don’t want to be in forbearance for too long.
Final Thoughts from the Nest
Student loan forbearance is a temporary solution and is useful if implemented right. But don’t resort to using it as a long-term strategy. If you need more help, you can turn to Sparrow. Sparrow offers private student loan refinancing services that can help you make student loan repayment more manageable. So, just know that no matter what happens, we are always here to help.
While the average 4-year dental program could run you around $400,000 with all expenses included, the career trajectory is promising. Average dentist salaries outrank various other industries, putting newly graduated dentists in a fairly sound financial position.
Despite competitive salaries, the average dental student graduates with around $300,000 in student debt. While daunting, the significant earning potential makes you a great candidate for student loan refinancing.
Student loan refinancing can save you thousands, sometimes even tens of thousands, of dollars over the life of your loan, while also helping you pay off your student debt faster.
Let’s learn more about the average dentist salary, both by state and speciality, and how you save thousands by refinancing your dental school loans.
According to ZipRecruiter, the average dentist salary is $172,328 in the United States. However, similar to many other industries, the average salary varies significantly by state.
State
Average Annual Salary
Average Hourly Wage
Alabama
$136,021
$65.30
Alaska
$181,591
$87.30
Arizona
$155,451
$74.74
Arkansas
$158,376
$76.14
California
$162,841
$78.30
Colorado
$161,289
$77.54
Connecticut
$156,262
$75.13
Delaware
$163,128
$78.43
Florida
$132,191
$63.55
Georgia
$126,446
$58.59
Hawaii
$191,620
$92.13
Idaho
$161,924
$77.85
Illinois
$151,073
$72.63
Indiana
$149,400
$71.83
Iowa
$143,042
$68.77
Kansas
$164,718
$79.19
Kentucky
$154,002
$74.04
Louisiana
$121,872
$58.59
Maine
$153,137
$73.62
Maryland
$171,369
$82.39
Massachusetts
$189,612
$91.16
Michigan
$154,888
$74.47
Minnesota
$150,896
$72.55
Mississippi
$162,569
$78.16
Missouri
$147,227
$70.78
Montana
$156,848
$75.41
Nebraska
$162,841
$78.29
Nevada
$189,434
$91.07
New Hampshire
$164,088
$78.89
New Jersey
$157,906
$75.92
New Mexico
$137,189
$65.96
New York
$174,327
$83.81
North Carolina
$134,573
$64.70
North Dakota
$180,299
$86.68
Ohio
$143,233
$68.86
Oklahoma
$153,828
$73.96
Oregon
$182,096
$87.55
Pennsylvania
$144,297
$69.37
Rhode Island
$185,435
$89.15
South Carolina
$160,215
$77.03
South Dakota
$170,905
$82.17
Tennessee
$155,513
$74.77
Texas
$143,183
$68.84
Utah
$141,218
$67.89
Vermont
$161,517
$77.65
Virginia
$166,782
$80.18
Washington
$178,344
$85.74
West Virginia
$147,568
$70.95
Wisconsin
$143,486
$68.98
Wyoming
$152,992
$73.55
Average Dentist Salaries By Specialty in 2022
Similarly to state discrepancies, dentist salaries vary significantly by specialty. For example, while public health dentists make an average $102,320 per year, periodontists make a whopping $374,400 per year.
Keep in mind that these numbers are simply averages — there are dental professionals who make significantly more and significantly less.
Whether a career in dentistry is worth it is ultimately up to you. However, being a dentist is both a high-paying and growing career — two factors many job seekers heavily consider.
In fact, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics says that employment of dentists is expected to rise 8% between 2020 and 2030. This is on par with the average for all occupations.
Here’s a few other statistics to consider:
Only 29% of dentists plan to look for a new job this year.*
Only 18% of dentists work more than 40 hours per week.*
Nearly 22% of dentists work less than 21 hours per week.*
Why Dentists Should Consider Student Loan Refinancing
The average dental student takes on nearly $300,000 in dental school debt. Combine that with the average private student loan interest rate of around 7% and a 15-year repayment term, and you’re looking at monthly payments of around $2,696. By the end of the repayment term, you will have paid roughly $485,367 — nearly $200,000 more than what you initially borrowed.
With such a large balance, the amount owed will grow fairly quickly, making your interest rate that much more important. This is precisely why dentists should consider student loan refinancing. Refinancing can help lower that interest rate, saving you thousands over the life of your loan.
Borrowers who use Sparrow to refinance reduce their interest rate by 2.29 percentage points, on average. In this same scenario, a 2.29 percent interest rate reduction would save you $369 on your monthly payments and $66,451 over the life of the loan.
Note that this interest rate reduction is only the average. As a dentist, your salary makes you a more competitive candidate for refinancing as lenders will view you as financially able to pay off your debt. Thus, you may score an even greater interest rate reduction when you refinance your dental school debt with Sparrow.
What Dentists Should Look for in a Refinance Loan
When looking for a lender to refinance your dental school debt with, you should consider the following factors:
Interest rate
Borrowing limit
Loan terms
Interest Rate
The purpose of refinancing is to save money, which is primarily done through a lower interest rate. Before agreeing to a refinance loan, be sure to compare loan options to see what interest rates you qualify for.
To compare refinance loans with 15+ lenders in one application, complete the Sparrow application.
Borrowing Limit
Due to the amount of student loan debt you may hold as a dentist, you’ll need to find a lender with a higher borrowing limit. For example, some lenders may allow you to refinance up to $500,000 while others may only allow up to $100,000.
If you plan to refinance the entirety of what you owe, make sure the lender you decide to work with will allow you to refinance your whole outstanding balance.
Loan Terms
Oftentimes, refinancing will allow you to extend your loan term. Extending your loan term will often lead you to pay more over the life of your loan, however, it can lower your monthly payments.
If your goal with refinancing is to lower your monthly payment, look for a lender that allows for a longer repayment term than what you currently have.
Best Student Loan Refinancing Options for Dentists
The best refinance loan will ultimately be the one that provides you with the best interest rate and terms. However, the following are our top picks for refinance loans for dentists, in order of borrowing limit from highest to lowest.
SoFi is one of the largest student loan refinance companies in the industry. With competitive interest rates, a diverse set of repayment options, and exclusive member benefits, SoFi is a good fit if you have an associate’s degree or higher, a high income, and a strong credit score.
Borrowing Limit: Up to your total outstanding balance
Earnest offers both private student loans and student loan refinancing. With competitive interest rates, customizable repayment plans, and forward-looking eligibility criteria, Earnest is a good fit if you don’t have a cosigner but have a strong credit score.
Brazos is a non-profit lender that offers private student loans and student loan refinancing for Texas residents. While Brazos student loan refinancing is only available to Texas residents, the non-profit lender offers competitive rates and flexible terms to those who qualify. It’s best if you are a Texas resident with at least a bachelor’s degree and have an established income and strong credit.
Note: You are not required to have graduated from a Texas school in order to qualify.
Borrowing Limit: $400,000
Minimum Credit Score: 720, or 690 with a qualified cosigner
College Ave offers both private student loans and student loan refinancing with competitive rates, flexible repayment terms, and strong customer service. College Ave’s student loan refinance offering is best if you are seeking a more flexible repayment term that allows you to find a loan that matches your budget.
ISL Education Lending is a nonprofit student lender offering both private student loans and student loan refinancing. ISL Education Lending refinance loans are best if you want to work with a nonprofit lender, want competitive interest rates, or want to refinance if you did not finish your dental degree.
LendKey offers both private student loans and student loan refinancing. By connecting you with a network of 100+ lesser-known credit unions and community banks, LendKey allows you to work with smaller lenders with low rates and good customer service, rather than traditional lending institutions. LendKey’s student loan refinance offering is best if you want to work with a credit union or community bank to access loan offers you otherwise might have overlooked.
The Arkansas Student Loan Authority (ASLA) is an Arkansas state entity that provides both private student loans and student loan refinancing for Arkansas students and graduates.
While ASLA’s student loan refinancing is only available to Arkansas residents or students who attended a school in Arkansas, they do offer competitive interest rates and flexible terms to those who qualify. ASLA is best if you are an Arkansas resident or attended a school in Arkansas and want flexible repayment options.
INvestED offers private student loans, parent loans, and student loan refinancing for residents of Indiana and students who attended a school in Indiana. INvestED’s student loan refinance offering is best if you are a resident of Indiana or student who attended school in Indiana seeking competitive interest rates, a variety of repayment options, and a flexible repayment option.
Nelnet Bank offers both private student loans and student loan refinancing. Nelnet Bank’s student loan refinance offering is best if you are seeking competitive rates, a flexible forbearance policy, and the ability to refinance both private and/or federal student loans, including parent PLUS Loans.
Borrowing Limit: $225,000
Minimum Credit Score: 640
Final Thoughts from the Nest
As a dentist, it’s fairly common to wind up with $300,000 in student loan debt. While it may feel overwhelming, the average dentist salary is high, which can help you pay off your student debt more easily.
Finding a state and specialty that provides you with a solid salary is a good start. If you find that your loan debt is still overwhelming, consider student loan refinancing with Sparrow. With Sparrow, you can see what rates you qualify for with 15+ premier lenders ready to help you.
Sparrow’s goal is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This may influence which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. While we make an effort to include the best deals available to the general public, we make no warranty that such information represents all available products.
College Ave offers both private student loans and student loan refinancing with competitive rates, flexible repayment terms, and strong customer service. College Ave’s student loan refinance offering is best if you are seeking a more flexible repayment term that allows you to find a loan that matches your budget.
Fixed APR Range: 6.99% to 11.99%*
Variable APR Range: 6.99% to 11.99%*
Loan Amounts: $5,000 to $300,000 (depending on degree type)*
• Strong customer experience • Competitive rates • Choose any loan term between five and 15 years including nonstandard terms such as 6 or 9 years
• Limited eligibility criteria • Unclear forbearance policy • Not available to borrowers without a degree, visa holders, or those with parent PLUS loans • Doesn’t allow spousal consolidation loans
From loan application to loan disbursement and beyond, College Ave’s borrowing experience is done entirely online. The lender also offers excellent customer service that is available through email, chat, and phone. If you’re comfortable with an entirely virtual experience, College Ave’s seamless online borrowing process is a huge benefit.
Competitive interest rates and zero fees for qualified borrowers
When looking to refinance existing student loans, finding a low interest rate is typically a top priority. If you qualify for a refinance loan through College Ave, you will have access to some of the best rates in the industry. College Ave’s variable and fixed interest rates are typically lower than competing student lenders. In addition, you won’t have to pay origination fees, application fees, prepayment penalties, late fees, or insufficient funds fees.
College Ave’s Student Loan Refinance
Fixed APR
6.99% to 11.99%*
Variable APR
6.99% to 11.99%*
*Rates as of September 01, 2023. May include 0.25% AutoPay Discount, which requires you to agree to make your scheduled monthly payments by an automatic monthly deduction (ACH) from a savings or checking account.
You can choose any loan term between 5 and 15 years*
College Ave prides itself on allowing you to choose from a wide range of loan terms (up to 11 options) to make repayment as easy as possible. If you are looking for a lender that offers flexibility to match your monthly payments to your budget, College Ave is an excellent option for you.
Drawbacks of Refinancing with College Ave
Limited eligibility criteria
In order to refinance with College Ave, you will need to be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident who has graduated from a participating school. You will also need to have a credit score around 680 and $50,000 of annual income.
Not a U.S. citizen or permanent resident?SoFi allows you to apply to refinance your student loan if you do not have a U.S. citizen as a cosigner.
Didn’t graduate? EDvestinU allows you to refinance your student loans without a degree.
Complete the Sparrow application to see if you qualify and at what rate with over 15 different lenders. It’s quick, easy, and does not impact your credit score.
Unclear forbearance policy
While College Ave does offer up to 18 months of forbearance (a pause on your repayment due to financial hardship, unemployment, or a disability), it is unclear who qualifies and under what circumstances. Although many borrowers don’t end up needing forbearance, it can be a helpful safety net if you were to fall into financial hardship.
Not available to borrowers without a degree, visa holders, or those with parent PLUS loans
While College Ave offers some of the best rates in the industry, its refinance loans are not available to everyone. Borrowers without a degree or those who are visa holders will have to look elsewhere to refinance their student debt.
If you are a student looking to take over your parent’s PLUS loans under your name, you will need to consider another private student lender.
With that said, if you are a parent with parent PLUS loans, you can refinance your loans under your name with College Ave.
No spousal consolidation loans
College Ave does not provide people who are married with the opportunity to combine student loan debt which many see as a simpler route to paying off their debt.
College Ave: The Nuts and Bolts
Interest Rates, Fees, and Terms
Fixed APR Range
6.99% to 11.99%*
Variable APR Range
6.99% to 11.99%*
Loan Terms
Choose a term between 5 and 15 years.*
Loan Amounts
$5,000 – $150,000, or up to $300,000* for borrowers with medical, dental, pharmacy, or veterinary degrees.
Ability to transfer a parent loan to the student
No.
Application or Origination Fee
No.
Prepayment Penalty
No.
Late Fees
Yes (If payment isn’t made within 15 days of the due date, the fee is either 5% of the unpaid amount or $25, depending on whichever is less).
Eligibility Requirements – Financial
Minimum Credit Score
Upper 600s.
Minimum Income
$50,000 per year.
Typical Credit Score of Approved Borrowers or Cosigners
Mid 700s.
Typical Income of Approved Borrower
$100,000k+ per year.
Maximum Debt-to-Income Ratio
50% (in other words, this means that the total monthly debt payments must not exceed 50% of income).
Ability to qualify if you’ve filed for bankruptcy
No.
Eligibility Requirements – Personal
Citizenship
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
Must have graduated
Yes, with an associate degree or higher.
Must have attended a school authorized to receive federal aid
Yes.
Repayment Options
Military Deferment
Yes.
Disability Deferment
Yes.
Forbearance
Up to 18 months available, in either 3 or 6-month increments.
Death or Disability Discharge
Yes, if the primary borrower dies or becomes totally and permanently disabled.
Loan discharge if cosigner dies or becomes disabled
No.
Autopay
Allows for surplus payments via autopay: Yes. Allows for biweekly payments via autopay: Yes.
Customer Service
Loan Servicer
College Ave.
In-house Customer Service Team
Yes (call center staffed by a third-party company).
Process for Escalating Concerns
Yes.
Borrowers get assigned a personal customer service representative
No.
Average time from approval to payoff
Two to three weeks.
Before you take out a loan from College Ave…
Complete the Sparrow application to compare real rates from more than 15 different lenders to make sure you’re getting the best rate possible.
See real rates, not rate ranges or estimates: Sparrow’s rates mimic those of our lenders so you know what rate you’re getting from each lender.
No impact on your credit score: Checking your rates on Sparrow won’t impact your credit score.
Data Privacy: Sparrow doesn’t sell your information, so don’t worry about getting calls from that random number that won’t leave you alone.
FAQ
Is College Ave a legitimate lender?
Yes, College Ave is a legitimate lender that has been providing student loans since 2014. The company offers private student loans to undergraduates, graduate students, and parents, as well as student loan refinancing.
How long does it take to get a College Ave student loan?
Submitting an application through College Ave takes a few minutes. Once you’ve submitted your loan application, College Ave will instantaneously return a decision about your eligibility. If you qualify, you will receive the rate and terms of your loan.
It may take some time to actually receive your loan. You can speed up the process by requesting debt payoff letters from your existing lenders and loan servicers.
What happens if I don’t qualify for a College Ave student loan?
If you don’t qualify for a College Ave student loan, the company will inform you why. Depending on the reason, you may consider reapplying later on or applying with a different lender altogether. To check your rates across multiple lenders at once, try using Sparrow’s free search engine. In just two minutes, you can receive real, personalized offers from over 15 different lenders ready to help you get the best rates. And best of all, it won’t impact your credit score.
Are College Ave student loans federal or private?
College Ave loans are private loans. Before you take out a private student loan, we recommend that you exhaust your federal funding options, including grants and scholarships.
Does applying for a loan through College Ave hurt my credit score?
In order to estimate what rate you qualify for, College Ave conducts a “soft credit check” — this does not affect your credit score. If you choose to accept the College Ave loan, the company will conduct a hard credit check to verify your information. A hard credit check may temporarily impact your credit score.
Nelnet Bank offers both private student loans and student loan refinancing. Nelnet Bank’s student loan refinance offering is best if you are seeking competitive rates, a flexible forbearance policy, and the ability to refinance both private and/or federal student loans, including parent PLUS Loans.
• Competitive interest rates • You can refinance parent PLUS loans in your name • Offers 12 months of forbearance due to economic hardship or natural disaster • Cosigner release option after 24 months of timely payments • Flexible repayment options
• Strict eligibility criteria • No biweekly payment via autopay • Not accessible to international students or borrowers with student visas
Competitive interest rates and zero fees for qualified borrowers
When looking for a student loan, finding a low-interest rate is typically a top priority. If you qualify to refinance your student loans through Nelnet Bank, you’ll have access to competitive interest rates, and won’t have to pay origination fees, application fees, prepayment penalties, late fees, or insufficient funds fees.
Fixed APR*
7.12% to 11.19%*
Variable APR*
7.60% to 14.50%*
*Rates as of November 01, 2023. Rates listed have an autopay discount only on the lower boundary, not the upper boundary.
You can refinance parent PLUS loans in your name
If your parent has taken out a Parent PLUS loan or a private student loan in their name, Nelnet Bank gives your parent the option to refinance that loan or transfer the loan to your name (so long as you are the primary applicant).
Offers 12 months of forbearance due to economic hardship or natural disaster
While borrowers who refinance their federal student loans with a private lender lose access to federal protections (income-driven repayment, loan forgiveness, and loan forbearance), Nelnet Bank offers up to 12 months of forbearance (a pause on your repayment due to financial hardship, unemployment, or a disability). Although Nelnet Bank handles forbearance on a case-by-case basis, it can be a helpful safety net if you were to fall into financial hardship. If you find yourself in need of forbearance, contact Nelnet Bank directly to check your eligibility.
Cosigner release option after 24 months
If you need a cosigner for your student loan, Nelnet Bank might be a good option for you. Unlike several other lenders, Nelnet Bank allows you to release your cosigner after 24 months of timely payments. This can be helpful if you want to build credit in your own name.
Flexible repayment options
If you qualify for student loan refinancing through Nelnet Bank, you could have access to a variety of repayment terms to match your specific financial situation.
Nelnet Bank offers repayment terms ranging from 5 to 25 years. Before you decide on your repayment plan, be sure to consider the following:
A 5-year repayment term is generally the cheapest option because it would cause higher monthly payments.
A 25-year term would be the most expensive because lower monthly payments would be offset by accruing and compounding interest.
Many borrowers choose a term in between these extremes to balance the burden of monthly dues with interest costs.
Drawbacks of Refinancing with Nelnet Bank
Strict eligibility criteria
In order to qualify for a private student loan through Nelnet Bank, borrowers must meet the following criteria:
Be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and possess a valid U.S. Social Security number
Have obtained at least a bachelor’s degree
Meet Nelnet Bank’s annual income criteria (undisclosed)
Have a credit score of 680 or more, or 640 with a cosigner who has a credit score of 680 or more
Neither borrower nor cosigner can have previously defaulted on a student loan
Neither borrower nor cosigner can have filed for bankruptcy in the past 7 years
If you do not meet Nelnet Bank’s criteria for student loan refinancing on your own, you should try applying with a cosigner who does meet the criteria.
If you don’t have access to an eligible cosigner, you may want to look elsewhere to refinancing your student loan.
Don’t meet the eligibility criteria? Complete the Sparrow application to see if you qualify and at what rate with over 15 different lenders. It’s quick, easy, and does not impact your credit score.
No biweekly payment via autopay
When you repay your student loan, your payments are due monthly by default. Instead, some borrowers choose to make biweekly payments via autopay — where you automatically pay half your monthly amount once every two weeks. Many borrowers use biweekly autopay in an effort to pay off their student debt faster and pay less in interest over the lifetime of the loan. It is an effective strategy if you want to “set it and forget it” — essentially allowing you to automatically make payments without having to manually do it at the end of each month.
Unfortunately, when you borrow through Nelnet Bank, you don’t have the option to make biweekly payments via autopay.
Not accessible to international students
Nelnet does not offer student loan refinancing to students who are not U.S. citizens or permanent residents. If you are an international student, check out our partner MPOWER, who offers private student loan refinancing. In addition, Earnest and College Ave offer private student loan refinancing to international students who have a U.S. citizen as a cosigner.
Nelnet Bank Refinancing: The Nuts and Bolts
Interest Rates, Fees, and Terms
Fixed APR Range
7.12% to 11.19%*
Variable APR Range
7.60% to 14.50%*
Loan Terms
5, 7, 10, 15, or 20 years. 25-year terms available for variable-rate loans. 20 and 25-year terms require $25,000 minimum.
Loan Amounts
$5,000 – $500,000 depending on degree type.
Ability to transfer a parent loan to the student
Yes (see disclosure below)
Application or Origination Fee
No.
Prepayment Penalty
No.
Late Fees
Yes. Borrowers may incur a late payment fee of 5% of the portion of the monthly payment that was not paid in full when due, or $25, whichever is less, if the borrower fails to make any part of a payment within 15 days of the due date.
Eligibility Requirements – Financial
Minimum Credit Score
680 individually or 640 with a qualified cosigner.
Minimum Income
Did not disclose.
Typical Credit Score of Approved Borrowers or Cosigners
Did not disclose.
Typical Income of Approved Borrower
Did not disclose.
Maximum Debt-to-Income Ratio
45%
Ability to qualify if you’ve filed for bankruptcy
Yes, after 7 years.
Eligibility Requirements – Personal
Citizenship
Borrowers must be U.S. citizens or permanent residents, or apply with a cosigner who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
Location
Available to borrowers in all 50 states.
Must have graduated
Yes.
Must have attended a school authorized to receive federal aid
Yes.
Percentage of borrowers who have a cosigner
Did not disclose.
Repayment Options
Academic Deferment
Yes, borrowers can postpone payment if they return to school.
Military Deferment
Yes.
Disability Deferment
Did not disclose.
Forbearance
Yes, hardship and natural disaster forbearance for up to 12 months.
Cosigner Release
Yes (requires 24 months of timely repayments).
Death or Disability Discharge
Yes.
Loan discharge if cosigner dies or becomes disabled
No.
Autopay
Allows for surplus payments via autopay: Yes. Allows for biweekly payments via autopay: No.
Customer Service
Loan Servicer
Firstmark Services.
In-house Customer Service Team
Customer service is run by Firstmark Services.
Process for Escalating Concerns
No. Complaints are handled internally by Nelnet Bank’s customer service team.
Borrowers get assigned a personal customer service representative
No.
Average time from approval to payoff
3 days.
Before you take out a loan from Nelnet Bank…
Complete the Sparrow application to compare real rates from more than 15 different lenders to make sure you’re getting the best rate possible.
See real rates, not rate ranges or estimates: Sparrow’s rates mimic those of our lenders so you know what rate you’re getting from each lender.
No impact on your credit score: Checking your rates on Sparrow won’t impact your credit score.
Data Privacy: Sparrow doesn’t sell your information, so don’t worry about getting calls from that random number that won’t leave you alone.
FAQ
Is Nelnet Bank a legitimate lender?
Yes, Nelnet Bank is a legitimate lender. The company offers private student loans to undergraduates, graduate students, and parents, as well as student loan refinancing.
Is Nelnet Bank available in all 50 states?
Yes, Nelnet Bank is available to borrowers in all 50 states.
How long does it take to get a Nelnet Bank refinance loan?
Submitting an application through Nelnet Bank takes a few minutes. Once you’ve submitted your loan application, Nelnet Bank will instantaneously return a decision about your eligibility. If you qualify, you will receive the rate and terms of your loan.
It may take some time to actually receive your loan. You can speed up the process by requesting debt payoff letters from your existing lenders and loan servicers.
What happens if I don’t qualify for a Nelnet Bank refinance loan?
If you don’t qualify for a Nelnet Bank student loan, the company will inform you why. Depending on the reason, you may consider applying with a qualified cosigner or try with a different lender. To check your rates across multiple lenders at once, try using Sparrow’s free search engine. In just two minutes, you can receive real, personalized offers from over 15 different lenders all competing to get you the best rates.
Are Nelnet Bank student loans federal or private?
Nelnet Bank offers private student loans. Before you take out a private student loan, we recommend that you exhaust your federal funding options, including grants and scholarships.
*Note: Nelnet, not Nelnet Bank, services federal student loans.
Does applying for a loan through Nelnet Bank hurt my credit score?
In order to estimate what rate you qualify for, Nelnet Bank conducts a “soft credit check,” which does not affect your credit score. If you choose to accept the Nelnet Bank loan, the company will conduct a hard credit check to verify your information. A hard credit check may temporarily impact your credit score.
*Rates listed have an autopay discount only on the lower boundary.
Brazos is a non-profit lender that offers private student loans and student loan refinancing. Since it was launched in 1975, Brazos has focused on bringing transparency and low-cost loans to Texas residents. While Brazos student loan refinancing is only available to Texas residents, the non-profit lender offers competitive rates and flexible terms to those who qualify. It’s best if you are a Texas resident with at least a bachelor’s degree and have an established income and strong credit.
(Note: borrowers are not required to have graduated from a Texas school in order to qualify).
Fixed APR Range: 4.90% to 6.99%*
Variable APR Range: 5.32% to 9.12%*
Loan Amounts: $10,000 to $400,000.
Minimum Credit Score: 720, or 690 with a qualified cosigner.
• Work with a non-profit, rather than a traditional lender • Competitive interest rates • Variety of repayment terms ranging from 5 to 20 years • Generous forbearance options
• Strict eligibility criteria • No cosigner release • No bi-weekly payment via autopay • Students cannot take over Parent PLUS loans that parents took out on their behalf
Work with a non-profit, rather than a traditional lender
As a non-profit student lender, Brazos has been helping Texas families finance the cost of their college education for over 40 years. Brazos is not affiliated with any school, and as a non-profit, its goal is to save you money by offering the most competitive rates possible. While Brazos doesn’t have the name recognition that some of the traditional banks and online lenders have, it offers low rates and personalized customer service.
Competitive interest rates
When looking to refinance your student loan, finding a low-interest rate is typically a top priority. If you qualify for student loan refinancing through Brazos, you will have access to competitive rates.
Fixed APR*
4.90% to 6.99%
Variable APR*
5.32% to 9.12%
Choose from a variety of repayment terms between 5 and 20 years
Brazos allows you to choose from a wide range of loan terms to make repayment as easy as possible. Often, choosing a shorter repayment term helps you qualify for a lower rate, and minimize your total interest charges. Stretching out repayment over a longer period of time can lower your monthly payment amount, but your total repayment costs may increase.
Offers up to 12 months of forbearance due to economic hardship, natural disaster, or military duty
If you experience economic hardship, a natural disaster, or are called up for active-duty military service, Brazos offers up generous forbearance options (a pause on your repayment due to financial hardship, unemployment, or a disability).
Brazos offers up to 12 months of forbearance, in three-month increments. While Brazos handles forbearance on a case-by-case basis, it can be a helpful safety net if you were to fall into financial hardship.
Drawbacks of Refinancing with Brazos
Strict eligibility criteria
In order to qualify for a student loan refinancing through Brazos, borrowers must meet the following criteria:
A U.S. citizen, permanent resident or, if applying with an eligible cosigner, a non-citizen with a work or student visa
Live in the State of Texas (students don’t need to attend college in Texas in order to qualify)
At least the 18 years old
Graduated with at least an undergraduate bachelor’s degree
Be employed or self-employed at the time of the application, or accepted an offer of employment with a start date within 60 days
Have a credit score of 720, or 690 if applying with a qualified cosigner
Have an annual income of $60,000, or $30,000 if applying with a qualified cosigner
Not a Texas resident? Complete the Sparrow form to see if you pre-qualify and at what rate with over 15 different lenders. It’s quick, easy, and does not impact your credit score.
No cosigner release
Given that young people generally have a limited credit history, a cosigner can help you qualify for better loan terms. Many private student lenders allow you to release your cosigner after a few years of timely payments (typically 1-2 years). This essentially means that the cosigner is no longer liable for repaying the loan in the event that you (the borrower) are unable to make payments.
While becoming a cosigner can be daunting, the cosigner release policy is meant to ease the burden and make it less risky. Unfortunately, Brazos does not offer any form of cosigner release. Instead, you will have to apply for a new refinance loan through Brazos to release your cosigner.
That said, 85% of Brazos refinance loans are not cosigned. So, a cosigner release policy may not be a concerning drawback if you opt for a non-cosigned refinance loan.
No biweekly payment via autopay
When you repay your student loan, your payments are due monthly by default. Instead, some borrowers choose to make biweekly payments via autopay — where you automatically pay half your monthly amount once every two weeks. Many borrowers use biweekly autopay in an effort to pay off their student debt faster and pay less in interest over the lifetime of the loan.
Unfortunately, when you borrow through Brazos, you don’t have the option to make biweekly payments via autopay.
You do, however, have the option to make greater-than-minimum payments via autopay. This means you have the option to pay more than your monthly balance in order to reduce the interest that accrues over time. With Brazos, you can set this up automatically so that the desired monthly payment is drawn from your bank account at the end of each month.
Students cannot take over parent PLUS loans that parents took out on their behalf
If your parent has taken out a Parent PLUS loan or a private student loan in their name, some lenders give your parent the option to transfer the loan to your name (so long as you are the primary applicant). Unfortunately, Brazos does not allow students to refinance parent PLUS loans in the student’s name.
If you are a parent who took out a parent PLUS loan, you can still refinance that loan through Brazos — it will just be in your name, not the student’s name.
If you’re looking for a lender that does allow you to transfer parent PLUS loans to the student, you may want to consider SoFi.
Brazos: The Nuts and Bolts
Interest Rates, Fees, and Terms
Fixed APR Range
4.90% to 6.99%
Variable APR Range
5.32% to 9.12%
Loan Terms
5, 7, 10, 15 or 20 years
Loan Amounts
$10,000 to $400,000, depending on the degree earned.
Ability to transfer a parent loan to the student
No.
Application or Origination Fee
No.
Prepayment Penalty
No.
Late Fees
Yes, 5% of the monthly payment or $7.50, whichever is greater. Maximum fee is $35.
Eligibility Requirements – Financial
Minimum Credit Score
720 or 690 with a qualified cosigner.
Minimum Income
$60,000 or $30,000 if applying with a cosigner.
Typical Credit Score of Approved Borrowers or Cosigners
Did not disclose.
Typical Income of Approved Borrower
$172,579
Maximum Debt-to-Income Ratio
40% (this means that the total monthly debt payments must not exceed 40% of monthly income).
Ability to qualify if you’ve filed for bankruptcy
Must not have had a bankruptcy within the past 7 years.
Eligibility Requirements – Personal
Citizenship
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. If applying with an eligible cosigner, a non-citizen with a work or student visa can qualify.
Location
Borrowers must be a Texas resident.
Must have graduated
Yes, an undergraduate degree is required.
Must have attended a school authorized to receive federal aid
Yes.
Percentage of borrowers who have a cosigner
13.2%
Repayment Options
In-school Deferment
No.
Military Deferment
Yes for up to 36 months.
Disability Deferment
Yes, but only if there is no cosigner. If the primary borrower dies, the cosigner is still responsible for paying the loan.
Forbearance
Yes, borrowers are eligible for 12 months of economic hardship forbearance and natural disaster forbearance, in three-month increments, over the life of the loan.
Cosigner Release
No. Applicants may reapply individually to release cosigner.
Death or Disability Discharge
Yes, but only if there is no cosigner. If the primary borrower dies, the cosigner is still responsible for paying the loan.
Loan discharge if cosigner dies or becomes disabled
No.
Autopay
Allows for surplus payments via autopay: Yes. Allows for biweekly payments via autopay: No
Customer Service
Loan Servicer
Firstmark.
In-house Customer Service Team
Only for application process.
Process for Escalating Concerns
Yes, through Firstmark.
Borrowers get assigned a personal customer service representative
No.
Average time from approval to payoff
N/A.
Before you take out a loan from Brazos…
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FAQ
Is Brazos a legitimate lender?
Yes, Brazos is a legitimate lender. The lender is part of the nation’s largest group of nonprofit student loan organizations and has been an integral part of financing more than 2 million student loans.
Is Brazos available in all 50 states?
Brazos is only available for Texas residents. If you’re a Texas resident, you do not need to go to school in Texas in order to borrow from Brazos.
How long does it take to get a Brazos student loan?
Submitting an application through Brazos takes a few minutes. Once you’ve submitted your loan application, Brazos will instantaneously return a decision about your eligibility. If you qualify, you will be asked to upload documents to verify your income and residence to determine your rate and terms.
Brazos estimates that the entire process will take a few weeks. You can speed up the process by requesting debt payoff letters from your existing lenders and loan servicers.
What happens if I don’t qualify for a Brazos student loan?
If you don’t qualify for a Brazos student loan, the company will inform you why. Depending on the reason, you may consider applying with a qualified cosigner or trying with a different lender. To check your rates across multiple lenders at once, try using Sparrow’s free search engine. In just two minutes, you can receive real, personalized offers from over 15 different lenders ready to help you. And best of all, it won’t impact your credit score.
Are Brazos student loans federal or private?
Brazos’ student loans are private. Before you take out a private student loan, we recommend that you exhaust your federal funding options, including grants and scholarships.
Does applying for a loan through Brazos hurt my credit score?
Yes. If you decide to apply for a Brazos loan, the company will conduct a hard credit check to verify your information. A hard credit check may temporarily impact your credit score. We recommend submitting the Sparrow form prior to submitting a formal loan application with Brazos. The Sparrow form will allow you to see what rate you’d qualify for with Brazos without hurting your credit score.
If you have a stable income and a solid credit score,student loan refinancing can save you thousands over the life of your loan. But if you’re planning to refinance federal student loans, know that it does come with some sacrifices. Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of refinancing federal student loans.
Pros of Refinancing Federal Student Loans
Lower Interest Rate: Refinancing can allow you to secure a lower interest rate, which can save you thousands of dollars throughout the loan repayment period. For example, if you had a $30,000 loan with an 8% interest rate, refinancing to a 5% interest rate could save you over $5,000. As of today, some federal loans have interest rates as high as 6.28%. If you have access to a cosigner or have excellent credit, you may be able to score a lower interest rate with a private lender.
Option to Consolidate: Refinancing gives you the opportunity to combine multiple student loans into one, simplifying your monthly payments. There are two options for consolidating federal student loans: federal Direct Consolidation Loan or private student loan refinance and consolidation.
Longer Repayment Term & Smaller Monthly Payments: Refinancing to a loan with a longer repayment period can make your monthly payments more manageable. For instance, switching from a 10-year plan to a 15-year plan can reduce your monthly payment amount.
Cons of Refinancing Federal Student Loans
Giving up Benefits of Federal Loans: If you refinance federal student loans with a private loan, you will lose access to federal loan benefits. These lost benefits include potential loan forgiveness, forbearance, and flexible repayment options.
Restarting Loan Payments: If you refinance federal student loans during the forbearance period (until June 30, 2023), you will have to start making payments again.
Considerations for Refinancing
Refinancing during forbearance: It’s possible to refinance during forbearance. However, we recommend waiting until the forbearance period ends. In doing so, you can avoid accruing interest and starting payments prematurely.
Will Biden Extend the Student Loan Forbearance? While President Biden has extended federal student loan forbearance in the past, there’s no guarantee it will happen again. We recommend waiting until the forbearance is completely over (June 30, 2023) before refinancing. Doing so minimizes the risk of missing out on an extension.
Best Student Loan Refinance Lenders
If you decide to refinance your federal student loans, there are a variety of lenders ready to help you through the process. The following are the best lenders to refinance your student loan.
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Refinancing your student loans can save you quite a bit over the life of your loan. But if you have federal student loans, you may want to hold off to maintain your federal loan benefits.
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When paying for college, there are two main types of student loans you will find: federal and private. Within these categories, there are several kinds of loans, each designed to cover a different academic program.
Before taking out a student loan, it’s important to understand the broader landscape of your loan options. That way, you can select the loan option that best fits the degree you are pursuing.
The federal government issues federal student loans. Each year, U.S. citizens pay federal taxes, and a portion of these tax dollars are allocated to providing federal student aid programs. Private student loans are issued by private entities such as banks and financial institutions.
Who is eligible for student loans?
To be eligible for federal student loans, you must:
Demonstrate financial need
Be a U.S. citizen or eligible noncitizen
Have a valid Social Security Number
Be enrolled or accepted for enrollment in an eligible degree or certificate program
Be enrolled at least half-time to be eligible for Direct Loan Program funds
Maintain satisfactory academic progress in college or career school
Show you’re qualified to obtain a college or career school education
Whether you are eligible for a private student loan will depend on the lender’s eligibility criteria. Each individual lender will have its own eligibility requirements.
How much can you get in student loans?
The amount you can borrow in both federal and private student loans depends on a variety of factors such as:
The type of loan
Your year in school
Your school’s cost of attendance
Types of Federal Student Loans
Federal student loans come in a variety of forms depending on your year in school and your financial need.
Direct Subsidized Loans
Direct Subsidized Loans are available to undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need. While in school, the Department of Education pays the interest on Direct Subsidized Loans. So, the amount you receive in a Direct Subsidized Loan will be exactly the same the day you graduate — no interest will have accrued in the meantime.
Who is eligible for Direct Subsidized Loans?
Direct Subsidized Loans are available to undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need. Direct Subsidized Loans will cover up to 150% of your program length. So, if you are pursuing a traditional 4-year program, you can only receive Direct Subsidized Loans for 6 years (4*150%).
How much can you get in Direct Subsidized Loans?
Your university will ultimately determine your financial need, which in turn dictates how much you are eligible to borrow in Direct Subsidized Loans. For example, if your school’s cost of attendance was $20,000, and you received $15,000 in scholarships, your financial need would be $5,000. You would be eligible for up to $5,000 in Direct Subsidized Loans.
There are, however, limits to how much you can borrow based on your year in school.
Undergraduate Year 1 Annual Limit: $3,500
Undergraduate Year 2 Annual Limit: $4,500
Undergraduate Year 3 Annual Limit: $5,500
Lifetime Subsidized Loan Maximum: $23,000
So, even if your financial need was $5,000, but you are in the first year of your undergraduate education, you would only be able to receive up to $3,500 in Direct Subsidized Loans.
Direct Unsubsidized Loans
Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to undergraduate and graduate students, regardless of financial need. Unlike Direct Subsidized Loans, the Department of Education does not pay the interest on Direct Unsubsidized Loans while you are in school. Interest will begin to accrue after the loan is disbursed.
Who is eligible for Direct Unsubsidized Loans?
Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to both undergraduate and graduate students. You do not need to demonstrate financial need to receive a Direct Unsubsidized Loan.
How much can you get in Direct Unsubsidized Loans?
Individual universities will determine how much you can borrow in Direct Unsubsidized Loans based on your cost of attendance, any aid you’ve already received, and your dependency status.
To calculate your maximum borrowing eligibility for Direct Unsubsidized Loans, your university will first take into account any Direct Subsidized Loans you’ve already been offered. Then, the university will evaluate your dependency status and determine your eligibility with these factors in mind.
Year in School
Dependent Status Students
Independent Status Students
Undergrad Year 1 Annual Limit
$5,500
$9,500
Undergrad Year 2 Annual Limit
$6,500
$10,500
Undergrad Year 3 Annual Limit
$7,500
$12,500
Graduate/Professional Degree Annual limit
N/A
$20,500
Subsidized
$31,000
$57,500 for undergrads
$138,500 for graduate/professional students
Let’s use an example to illustrate this.
Brandon, a 3rd year undergraduate student, filed as a dependent. ($7,500 annual limit)
Brandon received $2,000 in Direct Subsidized Loans. (minus $2,000)
Brandon is eligible for up to $5,500 in Direct Unsubsidized Loans. ($7,500 – $2,000 = $5,500)
$7,500 (Brandon’s overall Direct Unsubsidized Loan eligibility) – $2,000 (What Brandon already received in Direct Subsidized Loans) = $5,500 (The maximum amount Brandon is eligible to borrow in Direct Unsubsidized Loans).
Note: This does not guarantee that Brandon will receive $5,500 in Direct Unsubsidized Loans. This is simply the maximum amount Brandon is eligible to receive.
PLUS Loans
PLUS loans come in two forms: Grad PLUS and Parent PLUS. Grad PLUS loans are available to students pursuing graduate or professional degrees. Parent PLUS loans are available to parents of dependent undergraduate students.
Who is eligible for PLUS loans?
To be eligible for a Grad PLUS loan, you must:
Be enrolled at least half-time in an eligible graduate or professional school
Pass a credit check
Meet the same eligibility requirements needed for federal student aid
To be eligible for Parent PLUS loans, you must:
Be the biological or adoptive parent of a student enrolled in school at least half-time
Be a citizen or eligible non-citizen
Pass a credit check
Meet the general eligibility requirements for federal student aid
How much can you get in PLUS loans?
PLUS loans can cover the entire cost of education minus any other financial aid you’ve already received.
For example, if your cost of attendance was $50,000, and you previously received $20,000 in additional aid, you would be eligible to borrow up to $30,000 in a PLUS loan.
This is true for both Grad PLUS and Parent PLUS loans.
Direct Consolidation Loans
A Direct Consolidation loan is available to you after you’ve graduated, left school, or dropped below half-time enrollment. A Direct Consolidation loan allows you to combine multiple federal student loans into one loan. This can simplify your payments, but there are certainly various pros and cons to weigh.
Who is eligible for a Direct Consolidation loan?
To be eligible for a Direct Consolidation loan, you must have graduated, left school, or dropped below half-time enrollment. Your loans must be in repayment or in their grace period.
Your federal student loans must also be one of the following types:
Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans
Unsubsidized and Non-Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans
PLUS loans from the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program
Supplemental Loans for Students
Federal Perkins Loans
Nursing Student Loans
Nurse Faculty Loans
Health Education Assistance Loans
Health Professions Student Loans
Loans for Disadvantaged Students
Direct Subsidized Loans
Direct Unsubsidized Loans
Direct PLUS Loans
FFEL Consolidation Loans and Direct Consolidation Loans (only under certain conditions)
Federal Insured Student Loans
Guaranteed Student Loans
National Direct Student Loans
National Defense Student Loans
Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students
Auxiliary Loans to Assist Students
Generally, you cannot consolidate a Direct Consolidation loan unless you are adding an additional loan into the consolidation.
How much can you consolidate with a Direct Consolidation loan?
Currently, there are no set limits on the amount you can consolidate with a Direct Consolidation loan.
Types of Private Student Loans
Private student loans are provided by private entities such as financial institutions and banks. They come in a variety of forms, designed for nearly all academic programs.
Undergraduate Student Loans
Private undergraduate student loans cover undergraduate degrees such as Associate’s and Bachelor’s degree programs.
Who is eligible for private undergraduate student loans?
Each individual private lender will have its own unique set of eligibility requirements. In general, most private lenders require you to:
Attend an eligible, degree-granting program
Be a U.S. citizen, permanent resident, or eligible noncitizen
Meet certain income requirements
Meet certain credit history requirements
There are a handful of private lenders that offer future-income-based student loans. These loans allow you to skip over most financial criteria many lenders require. To check your eligibility with 15+ top lenders, start here.
How much can you get in private undergraduate student loans?
How much you’re able to borrow in undergraduate private student loans depends on the lender you’re borrowing from. Most lenders will allow you to borrow up to the cost of attendance minus any other aid you’ve already received.
For example, if your school’s cost of attendance is $30,000, and you accepted $5,000 in scholarships, you would be eligible to borrow up to $25,000 in private undergraduate student loans.
Graduate Student Loans
Private graduate student loans cover graduate degree programs such as Master’s programs.
Who is eligible for private graduate student loans?
Similar to undergraduate student loans, each individual private lender will have its own unique set of eligibility requirements for graduate student loans. In general, most will require you to meet the same set of criteria as you would need to for undergraduate student loans.
How much can you get in private graduate student loans?
Most lenders will allow you to borrow up to the cost of attendance minus any other aid you’ve already received. Others have borrowing limits, some reaching $500,000.
Medical School Student Loans
Medical school student loans cover traditional school expenses such as tuition, room and board, and fees. Most medical school student loans also offer benefits designed specifically for medical school students such as residency deferment, interest-only repayment options for residency, and longer repayment periods to make payments smaller during residency.
Who is eligible for medical school student loans?
Each individual private lender will have its own unique set of eligibility requirements for medical school student loans. In general, most will require you to be enrolled in an eligible program and completing medical school or residency at least half-time.
How much can you get in medical school student loans?
Most lenders will allow you to borrow up to the cost of attendance minus any other aid you’ve already received. Others have borrowing limits, some reaching $500,000.
Law School Student Loans
Law school student loans cover traditional school expenses such as tuition and fees. But, law school loans can also support law students during the period of time between graduating and passing the bar exam.
Most law students spend roughly three months studying for the bar, and most do it right after graduation. As a recent graduate, many law students take out an additional student loan to pay for the bar course itself and living expenses for those three months of studying.
Who is eligible for law school student loans?
Each individual private lender will have its own unique set of eligibility requirements for law school student loans. In general, most will require you to be enrolled in an eligible J.D. program, completing it at at least half-time status. Recent graduates preparing for the bar may also be eligible depending on the lender.
How much can you get in law school student loans?
Most lenders will allow you to borrow up to the cost of attendance minus any other aid you’ve already received. Others have borrowing limits, some reaching $500,000.
Dental School Student Loans
Dental school student loans cover traditional dental school expenses such as tuition and fees. Most dental school student loans also offer benefits designed specifically for dental school students such as deferment and flexible repayment options should you choose to pursue a dental residency program.
Who is eligible for dental school student loans?
Each individual private lender will have its own unique set of eligibility requirements for dental school student loans. In general, most will require you to be enrolled in an eligible dental school program, completing it at at least half-time status. Recent graduates pursuing a dental residency program may also be eligible for additional post-graduate student loans to cover costs associated with residency.
How much can you get in dental school student loans?
Most lenders will allow you to borrow up to the cost of attendance minus any other aid you’ve already received. Others have borrowing limits, some reaching $500,000.
Non-Cosigned Student Loans
Non-cosigned student loans are designed for borrowers with little to no credit score.
Who is eligible for a non-cosigned student loan?
If you have at least two years of credit history, you may qualify for a non-cosigned credit-based student loan. If you do not have two years of credit history, you may want to pursue non-cosigned outcomes-based student loans.
While both are non-cosigned options, outcomes-based student loans are ideal for borrowers with no credit history. Most lenders offering non-cosigned loan options base the interest rate and terms you receive on other factors instead, such as your future income potential based on your major.
You must be enrolled in an eligible program and meet basic eligibility requirements.
How much can you get in non-cosigned student loans?
Most lenders will allow you to borrow up to the cost of attendance minus any other aid you’ve already received.
International Student Loans
International student loans are a type of private student loan available to non-U.S. citizens studying in the United States. International student loans can help you cover expenses such as tuition, room and board, books, travel expenses, health insurance, and more.
Who is eligible for international student loans?
Non-U.S. citizens studying in the United States are eligible for international student loans. As with other student loans, you must meet a lender’s basic eligibility requirements to qualify. In general, lender’s look for individuals with a U.S. citizen or permanent resident cosigner, however, there are exceptions.
How much can you get in international student loans?
Most lenders will allow you to borrow up to the cost of attendance minus any other aid you’ve already received.
Refinance Loans
Refinance loans allow you to take out a new student loan, often with better terms and interest rate, to replace your previous student loan(s). By doing so, you may pay less overall by lowering your interest rate or shortening your repayment period.
Who is eligible for a refinance loan?
Each individual refinance lender will have its own unique set of eligibility requirements. In general, most will require you to:
Have graduated or left school
Have attended an eligible, degree-granting program
Be a U.S. citizen, permanent resident, or eligible noncitizen
Meet certain income requirements
Meet certain credit history requirements, usually with a credit score of 650 or higher
Have a debt-to-income ratio of 65% or less
How much can you get in a refinance loan?
Most lenders will allow you to refinance up to your outstanding balance, some reaching up to $500,000.
State Loans
Many U.S. states have private student loan programs available to their residents. The program requirements, borrowing limits, and how it generally functions will vary by state.
Who is eligible for state student loans?
Each individual state will have its own unique set of eligibility requirements that may include:
Specific income limits
Age requirements
Credit requirements
Dependency status requirements
Pursuing college in that specific state
Demonstrating financial need
Demonstrating sufficient academic progress
How much can you get in state student loans?
Each individual state will have its own borrowing limit for state loans.
Institutional Student Loans
Institutional student loans are provided by your college or university. With institutional student loans, the terms are set by the school. Thus, they vary by institution.
Who is eligible for institutional student loans?
Each individual college or university will have its own unique set of eligibility requirements. Schools may, however, require you to meet certain academic requirements such as having a certain GPA.
How much can you get in institutional student loans?
Each individual college or university will have its own borrowing limit for institutional loans.
Final Thoughts from the Nest
There are many different types of student loans. Each one will offer something slightly different, so be sure to compare your options closely.
As a reminder, financial aid should always be accepted in the following order:
When you do arrive at the student loan phase of financing your college education, be sure you understand what all of your options are. To search and compare private student loan offers in one easy application, use Sparrow.
Paying back your student loans can be a hassle. Do you know what can make them less of a hassle? Refinancing! Maybe you’ve heard that term before but aren’t actually sure what it means. Let’s go over it.
What Does It Mean to Refinance a Student Loan?
When you refinance your student loans, you’re agreeing to let a lender pay off your current loans. You’ll then get a new private loan to pay your new lender back. This new loan often comes with better terms than your first loan. So, refinancing can help you reduce your monthly payment or interest rate.
Which Student Loans Should I Refinance?
You can refinance both your private and federal student loans. When you refinance, you’re essentially combining your loans into a new, private loan. If you have federal student loans and you refinance them, you’ll lose out on the benefits that come along with them. You’ll give up benefits like flexible repayment plans and possible loan forgiveness.
For example, the government recently extended the loan repayment pause through September 1st, 2022. This repayment pause, though, is only for federal student loans. Private student loans aren’t eligible. Refinancing now would mean having to start making payments again. If you’re planning to take advantage of any of the benefits of federal student loans, then refinancing may not be a good option.
Refinancing private student loans, though, is a different situation. It’s commonly agreed that refinancing private student loans can be a good move. If your financial situation has improved since you first took out the loan, you probably qualify for better terms. To qualify for better terms, focus on having a good credit score and steady income. A good credit score is at least 670 or higher. A steady income is enough to support your current lifestyle plus the loan payments. If this sounds like you, then refinancing can be a great financial move. Securing better terms and a lower interest rate can save you a lot of money in the long run.
You also want to think about how much of the term or balance is left. If your outstanding balance is low, then refinancing might not be the best move. Even if you can get a lower monthly payment, you might be extending the life of your loan. This can make you pay more interest over time.
Pros and Cons of Student Loan Refinancing
As you can see, deciding to refinance is a personal decision. While for some people it’s a good idea, for others it might not be. This can be for different reasons.
Pros
Refinancing your loan will usually get you better terms. Most people can get a lower interest rate or monthly payment. This helps out a lot because it can help you pay off your student loans faster and save money in the long run.
When you refinance your loans, you may also have the option to consolidate. If you choose to refinance and consolidate, you’re basically combining your loans into a new one. This makes managing your monthly payments easier. Instead of having various payments, you’ll have one.
Additionally, if you have a cosigner, refinancing your loans can release them.
Cons
Refinancing when you have a cosigner can be a good idea. But, refinancing when you have federal loans might not be. By refinancing, you’re going to be giving up federal benefits, which can really come in handy. Currently, the loan repayment pause is helping out a lot of people. But, it’s only available for federal student loans. If you do refinance, you have to be sure you won’t need the benefits. Finally, if refinancing gets your loan term extended, you’ll end up paying more. Even if the extension does lower your monthly payment, you’ll pay more in interest over time.
Final Thoughts from the Nest
Refinancing can be a good move for a lot of people. The key is taking an honest look at your situation and seeing if it’s the right move for you.
Has your financial situation improved? Do you think you’ll be needing to take advantage of the benefits of your federal student loans? How much time is left until you’re fully paid off? These are all questions you want to ask yourself before you decide to refinance.
When you’re ready, use Sparrow to help you compare student loan refinance options. Fill out the Sparrow application to get matched with what you qualify for with 15+ lenders. You can even save the ones you’re interested in and compare them before making a decision.
You’ve exhausted all of your scholarship, grant, and work-study options. Now, it’s time to start considering student loans to cover that last mile of financial need.
When you look at your student loan options on paper, they may seem suspiciously similar. However, there are various elements to loans that can make them drastically different.
In this article, we’ll break down the key components that make up student loans and provide some helpful tips to ensure you’re getting the best loan possible.
What Is the Difference In These Loan Offers?
If you’re comparing multiple loan offers with the same principal balance, consider the following:
Federal student loans are issued by the federal government. Private student loans are issued by banks and other financial institutions.
When comparing a federal loan against a private student loan, it’s important to consider elements beyond their interest rate. For example, federal student loans typically have greater benefits than private student loans.
No Cosigner vs. Cosigner
Federal student loans do not require a cosigner whereas private student loans often do.
Loan Forgiveness vs. No Loan Forgiveness
Federal student loans have the potential to be forgiven through federal loan forgiveness programs. Private student loans, however, do not have loan forgiveness options. If you opt for a private student loan, you will forgo loan forgiveness benefits.
Greater Repayment Options
Federal student loans typically have greater repayment options than private student loans. While private student lenders do offer a wide variety of repayment options, there are some that are exclusively offered for federal student loans. For example, federal student loans have various income-driven repayment options. It’s important to consider how you plan to pay back your student loans when choosing between a federal and private student loan.
Eligibility Requirements
There are a variety of ongoing eligibility requirements when it comes to both federal and private student loans. For example:
SSN Requirements
In order to be considered for federal student loans, you must have a Social Security Number or an Alien Registration Number. If you are concerned about your Alien Registration Number expiring, you may want to select a private student loan that does not require proof of this information. You may be asked to recertify your Alien Registration Number year over year to secure more financial aid.
State Requirements
Some private student lenders require borrowers to live in specific geographic areas. If you anticipate moving or do not have a residential address in that specific area, you may want to select a different loan option. Be sure to read the fine print about state requirements when comparing two loan offers.
Enrollment Status
Different lenders require different levels of enrollment to be an eligible borrower. Federal student loans require borrowers to be enrolled at least half-time to receive aid. On the other hand, some private lenders require at least half-time enrollment while others require borrowers to be enrolled full-time. If you anticipate dropping below full-time status, you will want to compare lenders’ policies for eligibility based on enrollment status.
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
APR, or Annual Percentage Rate, is the annual rate of interest charged to borrowers including any fees and additional costs. Note that APR is different from interest rate as it includes the fees and additional costs, as where interest does not.
APR is written as a percentage and represents the amount of the principal you will pay each year. In other words, this is the amount you would be “charged” each year for borrowing the money.
APR is typically perceived as one of the most, if not the most, important element of a loan. However, before simply choosing the loan with the lowest APR, be sure to compare other aspects of the loan such as fixed vs variable rates, the repayment term, and monthly payments.
If you’re getting caught up on the student loan lingo, check out our Glossary as it might help you understand this article better.
Fixed vs. Variable Rate
Interest rates on private student loans will either be fixed or variable.
Fixed interest rates will remain the same throughout the life of the loan. This means that the “cost of borrowing” the money will always remain constant throughout the lifetime of the loan. For example, if you choose a fixed interest rate loan with a 5% interest rate, it will stay at 5% until you’ve paid it off.
Variable interest rates will adjust over time in response to changes in a financial market index known as the London Interbank Offer Rate, or LIBOR. (Don’t get too caught up in what LIBOR is or how it works. Just know that changes in LIBOR result in changes to your loan’s variable interest rate.) This means that the cost of borrowing may shift over time and is totally out of your control.
There are pros and cons to both fixed and variable interest rates.
Fixed Rate
Pros
Remains the same each month allowing you to budget accordingly
Best for people with stable but tight finances
Cons
Can start higher in comparison to variable interest rates
Variable Rate
Pros
Tend to start lower in comparison to fixed interest rates
Good for people who plan to pay their loan off quickly
Cons
Riskier for borrowers since the rate can change every month
If you’re willing to stomach the month-to-month volatility, a variable interest rate could be a good option for you. If not, we recommend sticking with the more predictable option, a fixed interest rate.
Principal
Principal is the amount of money you borrow when you take out a loan. While you’re in school, you cannot borrow more than the total cost of attendance. Your school’s financial aid office will certify the loan to ensure that your loan does not exceed the cost of attendance.
When comparing loans, you’ll want to pay close attention to how much the lender is willing to offer you. For example, if you need $30,000 to pay for the remainder of your tuition bill, but the lender only approved you for $20,000, that loan may not be the best fit.
Repayment Options
Federal and private student loans will have different repayment options. If you are deciding between taking out more in federal loans or private loans, consider how the repayment options differ and how you plan to pay back your loans.
Remember that the sooner you start making payments, the sooner you will be out of debt. Interest on student loans accrues daily, meaning the longer you wait to start repaying, the higher your total cost. (Note that some federal student loans do not accrue interest while you’re in school, so waiting until you graduate to start making payments may be okay. In general, it’s good practice to start paying them off as soon as you can, but again, always read the terms and conditions!).
Monthly Payment
Before you take out a loan, use a student loan calculator to see what your future monthly payment may be. Depending on the interest rate and repayment period, your monthly payments could differ significantly between loans. Calculating this before you even select a loan will help you in the long run.
Our platform is a great place to start. When you submit a Sparrow application, we’ll show you all of your loan options side-by-side. With each option, we’ll help you compare the predicted monthly payments based on the principal balance and interest rate.
Be realistic about how much money you expect to make after graduating, and ask yourself what would actually make sense financially when weighing your options.
Repayment Terms
Repayment terms include all of the conditions involved in borrowing money from that lender. This can include anything from the repayment period to the interest rate to the penalty fee cost. It’s important to review the loan terms carefully for every single loan you look at. You may discover that one loan would require you to pay back your debt in 5 years which may be a dealbreaker for you.
Pay extra attention to the fees and additional costs. While these are typically reflected in the APR, that may not always be the case. If the additional fees are not included in the APR, they may come as a surprise later on. Thus, be sure to check if these additional fees are included before deciding if one is better than the other.
(You know when you sign up for something and it asks if you’ve read the Terms and Conditions? And you just check it off and go? Yeah, this is one of those times you should really read all the terms and conditions.)
Grace Period
A grace period on a student loan is a time when the borrower isn’t required to make payments. The majority of private student lenders do not require payments while in school or for 6 months after you graduate or leave school. On the other hand, some lenders have a 9-month grace period, and others have no grace period.
Be sure to check if the lender offers a grace period, and if so, how long it is.
Cosigner Release Policies
Because federal student loans do not require a cosigner, this element won’t apply if you are comparing federal student loans. If you are comparing private student loans, however, understanding the cosigner release policy is important.
A cosigner is an individual who agrees to sign onto a loan alongside the borrower. Cosigning a loan can provide the borrower with a lower interest rate or better terms. However, cosigning a loan signifies agreement to pay back the loan in the event that the primary borrower does not.
Thus, many cosigners prefer the option to later be released from the loan, and therefore relinquished from their responsibility to pay back the loan. A cosigner release policy allows the cosigner to be released after certain conditions have been met.
The vast majority of private student lenders have a cosigner release policy, but some do not. If you are comparing cosigner release policies, here are a couple things to look out for:
Income Requirements
Having someone cosign your student loan helps you qualify based on their income, credit history, and financial profile. If you hope to remove the cosigner, you will need to meet those income requirements on your own. Thus, you will need to make sure your credit score is up to par and that you have great enough income to afford your loan payments and other expenses.
Number of On-Time Payments Required
Many private student lenders require the primary borrower to have made a specific number of on-time payments before cosigner release is an option. For example, many lenders require 12, 24, 36, or 48 on-time payments before the cosigner release application is even available. Additionally, fixed and interest-only payments made during school may not count towards this overall number of payments. So, if you plan to release your cosigner after graduation, you may need to wait at least a year to be able to do so.
Forbearance
Loan forbearanceoccurs when the borrower requests to pause or reduce loan payments for a limited period of time due to economic hardship or other unforeseen circumstances.
Different lenders offer different options for forbearance, ranging anywhere from 12 to 24 months.
While putting your loan into forbearance isn’t ideal and probably not something you plan to do, it’s important to consider when comparing loan options just in case you need it down the line.
Lender Benefits
Some lenders offer exclusive membership benefits to their borrowers. While lender benefits shouldn’t take precedence over elements such as interest rate, it can be a nice added benefit.
For example, some lenders offer free financial planning, referral bonuses, and member discounts to their borrowers. If it isn’t clear what the lender offers, don’t be afraid to ask. Not all benefits will be clearly advertised.
Autopay Discounts
One of the most common lender benefits is an autopay discount. An autopay discount typically provides borrowers with a small interest rate discount for opting in to automatic debit payments. This means that each month, payments will come out of the borrower’s bank account automatically.
Most lenders offer a 0.25% discount, but some offer up to 0.50%. While it may seem small, a 0.25% interest rate discount can save you quite a bit over the life of your loan.
For example, with a loan of $50,000 at a 5% interest rate and a 10-year repayment period, you would pay $63,639 total by the end of the repayment period.
With the same loan and the same repayment period but a 0.25% interest rate discount, you would pay $62,909. While not a massive difference, the $730 saved could be an extra rent payment or vacation.
Total Cost
Because of interest, you will almost never pay back the exact amount you borrowed; you will almost always owe more.
With most private loans, interest accrues even while you’re in school. This means that even if you took out a loan for $10,000 your freshman year, you will be paying back more than $10,000 by the time you graduate or leave school.
Calculating the total cost, or the amount you can expect to have paid at the end of your repayment period, is a very helpful exercise. It will help you see how much you will end up paying in the long run with each of your loan options.
Where to Compare Student Loans
If you’re looking to compare private student loan options side-by-side, Sparrow is the perfect place to start. Simply fill out our Find My Rate form, and we’ll take it from there. After automating your search, we’ll help you compare the options to select the student loan that works best for you.
Final Thoughts from the Nest
The importance of each of these elements will vary from person to person. For example, repayment options might be most important to you, and that may cause you to take a loan with a higher interest rate. On the other hand, securing the lowest interest rate might be most important to you, and that may cause you to take a loan without a grace period.
Taking these elements into consideration will help you find the loan that works the best for you and your educational journey.
When you’re ready to start comparing offers, start here.
Sparrow partners with financial institutions to provide students and their families with a streamlined search and comparison process that helps borrowers find the best private student loan offers in minutes.
We believe transparency is key to earning and maintaining borrowers’ trust. That’s why we take who we partner with seriously.
The lenders that borrowers choose are very important. The right lender could save borrowers money, time and stress. The wrong lender can be predatory, usury, and misleading. We pride ourselves on working with a diverse set of fantastic lenders to ensure that our borrowers receive the most competitive offers for their unique financial situation.
How We Select Lenders to Partner With
Our lenders are evaluated against a rigorous set of criteria to ensure that they truly are the “best companies” for private student loans and student loan refinancing. In order to be eligible for onboarding onto our marketplace, a lender must pass all 15 criteria explained below. After onboarding, each lender’s eligibility is re-evaluated on a quarterly basis.
Offers private student loans and/or student loan refinancing to schools eligible for federal funding under Title IX
Complies with relevant state and federal law: TILA, ECOA, FRCA, GLBA, UDAAP, FCT Act, and CAN-SPAM Act
Services loan payments internally or through reputable third-party servicers including: FedLoan Servicing, Nelnet, Navient, MOHELA, Edfinancial Services, OSLA, Great Lakes, and GSMR among others
Loan origination receives school or self-certification pursuant to Section 155 of the Higher Education Act of 1965
Does not have outstanding or unresolved litigation with the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB)
Maintains a strong customer satisfaction rating on either Better Business Bureau and/or Trustpilot
Qualifies borrowers with limited (less than 2 years of active credit) or no credit history
Qualifies borrowers with limited or no annual income
Maintains necessary lenders licenses for states where loan products are provided
Provides at least one repayment option: Immediate, Fixed, Interest Only, or Fully Deferred
Offers cosigned and/or non-cosigned loans
Offers e-signature option for digital loan origination
Does not include prepayment penalties
Offers robust financial literacy programs and resources
Offers death and disability discharge
How We Score Potential Lenders
Our checklist serves as a baseline. We go well beyond it to identify lenders with whom we’d like to partner. The following below is a breakdown of the methodology we apply to identify compelling partnerships.
Affordability (35%)
Interest rate (30%)
Fees (5%)
Customer service (30%)
Borrower origination experience (15%)
Borrower repayment experience (15%)
Eligibility (20%)
Loan term (5%)
Minimum and maximum loan amounts (5%)
Minimum FICO score (10%)
Miscellaneous (15%)
Product availability (10%)
Regulations and compliance (5%)
Affordability (35%)
Affordability primarily considers the interest rates and loan fees that affect borrowers’ monthly loan payments. For many borrowers, the best loan is the one that costs the least over time. The following factors determine affordability.
Interest rate (30%)
We look at how competitive a lender’s interest rates are versus other lenders’ for various types of borrowers (i.e. borrowers with different FICO scores).
Why interest rate competitiveness matters for borrowers: Choosing a loan with a competitive interest rate can result in significant interest savings over the lifetime of a loan.
Fees (5%)
Fees can tack on costs to a borrower’s loan. None of the lenders on the Sparrow marketplace have prepayment penalties.
Why fees matter for borrowers: Borrowers should shop around to find the lowest-cost lender, accounting for interest rate and any associated fees.
Customer Service (30%)
Customer service considers how borrower-friendly a lender is in the origination and repayment processes. Customer service is a heuristic for the trustworthiness and credibility of a lender.
Borrower origination and repayment experience (15%)
Borrower origination and repayment experience addresses the ease at which lenders qualify, disburse and service loans. Borrowers ought to be able to expect friendly, non-predatory servicing as they work with their lenders to repay their loans.
Why borrower origination and repayment experience matters for borrowers: Because private student loans are a credit of last resort, borrowers have to be able to rely on lenders to originate and service a loan on-time. Having the wrong origination or servicing experience can weigh on borrowers for years to come.
Customer service rating (15%)
Customer service ratings show the quality of experience a borrower can expect from a lender. Sparrow studies Better Business Bureau and Trustpilot customer service ratings for student loan companies.
Why customer service matters: Borrowers should be able to trust their lenders and expect good customer service from them.
Eligibility (20%)
Eligibility considers a lender’s flexibility to meet the various needs of different borrowers.
Loan term (5%)
We evaluate the term options that lenders provide borrowers to repay their loans.
Why loan term matters: A broad range of loan terms offers flexibility for every borrower’s unique financial situation.
Minimum and maximum loan amounts (5%)
We assess the minimum and maximum loan amounts offered by lenders.
Why maximum and minimum loan amounts matter: A lender’s loan amount should be large enough to meet borrowers’ needs and small enough so that borrowers do not take on unnecessary debt.
Minimum FICO score (10%)
We look for lenders with low or no credit score minimums.
Why minimum FICO score matters: If borrowers’ credit score falls below the threshold, they will have trouble qualifying for a loan.
Other Factors (15%)
Sparrow looks at a range of other factors to determine a lender’s overall rating.
Product availability (10%)
Product availability describes the coverage lenders provide to students studying for different degrees (i.e. undergraduate, graduate, pre-professional, etc.) or coming from different circumstances (access to a cosigner).
Why product availability matters: Borrowers may benefit from borrowing loan products tailored specifically to their degree (i.e. JD, MD, BA, MS, etc.) or economic background (cosigned vs. non-cosigned loans).
Compliance and regulations (5%)
We ensure that all lenders on the student loan marketplace are legally compliant with federal and state law. We work with each of our lending partners in order to comply with requirements related to loan disclosures and terms, credit discrimination, credit reporting, and unfair or deceptive business practices.
Why regulations and compliance matter: Borrowers should have the confidence that Sparrow and its partnered lenders are compliant with federal and state law and will not be subject to usury or deceptive lending practices.
Sparrow’s goal is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This may influence which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. While we make an effort to include the best deals available to the general public, we make no warranty that such information represents all available products.
With rising college costs, student loans are placing a strain on more and more people’s lives. Student loan refinancing can help with that. This is what you need to know about when to refinance your student loan:
What is Refinancing?
Refinancing is when a lender agrees to pay off your current loan(s) in their entirety. You’ll then take out a new loan to pay this lender back. A big reason why refinancing is popular is that you can change the terms of this new loan. For example, you can secure a lower interest rate or change the repayment plan.
How Does Student Loan Refinancing Work?
When you refinance your student loans, you combine one, some, or all of your current loans into single a new loan. You can do this with both federal and private loans. By doing this, you can choose new terms for the loan such as:
Changing the length of the loan
Getting a new interest rate
Switching from variable to fixed rates
How to Find the Best Student Loan Refinance Option
Finding the right refinancing option should be a simple. Use Sparrow to find the best student loan refinance option for you. Sparrow shows you the most important information and simplifies the entire process.
There are certain aspects that lenders look at to see if you’re qualified for refinancing. The main things you want to keep in mind are having a steady income, a good credit score, and a good payment history.
Steady Income
Lenders look at your income to ensure you’ve got enough money coming in each month to pay off your monthly payments. You want enough to be able to support your current lifestyle in addition to making payments on your loan. A good way to determine this is by looking at your debt-to-income ratio. Take your monthly debt and divide it by your monthly income. The lower the number, the better condition you are in.
Good Credit
Your credit score is another important factor that lenders use to access whether or not you qualify for student loan refinancing. You want to have a credit score at least in the high 600s. The higher, the better. A high credit score helps lenders know that they can trust to make timely payments on the loan. On top of that, a good credit score will allow you to access lower interest rates.
Lenders want to make sure that they can trust you to make payments on time. Because of that, you’ll want to make sure that you maintain a strong payment history on all debts, particularly your student debt. For example, if your record shows that you’ve always made payments on time, you’re more likely to qualify. On the other hand, a record of missed payments might make lenders think twice about letting you borrow money.
How Much Will I Save?
The amount of money you’ll save depends largely on your personal situation and the terms of your new loan. However, people can save anywhere between hundreds to tens of thousands of dollars over the life of the loan.
Borrowers who usedSparrow to refinance reduced their interest rate by 2.29 percentage points on average, saving them around $17k over the life of their new loan.
When should I refinance my loans?
There are certain factors to look at to see if now is the right time to refinance your loans. Here are some of them:
Good Financial Situation
Has your financial situation improved since you got your loans? Do you have a better income or credit score? Are you currently in a good financial position? If so, now would be a good time to refinance your student loans.
You Have Private Student Loans
Refinancing when you have private student loans has little to no downsides, as long as you can secure better terms. If you have private student loans, it might be a good move to refinance.
Student loan interest rates can change based on the Federal Reserve’s actions. When the Federal Reserve cuts interest rates, it might be a good time to refinance your student debt while rates are low. Similarly, if you’ve been waiting to refinance and it looks like the Federal Reserve will be hiking interest rates in the near future, you may want to take advantage of the current situation by refinancing. Assuming you can get a lower rate and better terms, refinancing is typically a smart move since you are almost guaranteed to save money over the lifetime of your loan.
If your current interest rate is high or variable, refinancing is a good option. You may be able to switch over to a lower fixed rate, which can help make handling your monthly payments a lot easier.
Can I Refinance My Student Loans More Than Once?
Yes. There is no limit to how many times you can refinance your loans. Additionally, there are typically no fees for refinancing your student loans. So, if your credit score or income has recently improved, you can consider refinancing as many times as you want until you’ve got the best student loan for your financial situation.
Why Shouldn’t I Refinance My Student Loans?
Just like there are many reasons why you should refinance, there are just as many for why you shouldn’t. Here are some of them:
You plan to use federal loan benefits
If you refinance your federal loans, you’re turning them into private loans. This means giving up the option to participate in programs that come with having a federal loan such as federal student loan relief or income-based repayment plans. If you would still like to take advantage of those benefits, then don’t refinance.
You are Pursuing Loan Forgiveness
People who refinance their loans don’t qualify for federal loan forgiveness programs such as the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program. If this is something you’re hoping to do, then don’t refinance your loans.
You Recently Declared Bankruptcy
It’s not impossible to refinance after declaring bankruptcy, but it can be harder. Most lenders won’t consider lending to you until 4-10 years have passed since you went bankrupt.
You Don’t Have a Good Financial Situation
If you don’t have a steady income or good credit, then it’s not a good idea to refinance your student loans now.
There’s a lot to think about when deciding to refinance your student loans. At the end of the day, though, if you’re in a good position to make this move, then do it. Refinancing could save you a lot of time and money over the lifetime of the loan.
Sparrow is a great place to get started. Sparrow is the fastest way to compare real, personalized student loan rates. Complete the Sparrow application to get prequalified offers from 15+ lenders through one application.
The bad news: Unfortunately, there’s several mistakes we see students make when dealing with their student loans.
The good news: We’ve compiled them into a list with steps on how to avoid those mistakes so you don’t make them.
Here we go!
1. Borrowing Too Much Money
These aren’t in any specific order, but this one definitely deserves to be first. Borrowing too much money is a classic student loan mistake.
Just because you can borrow it, doesn’t mean you should. Borrowing money may be a quick fix to pay for your dream school, but it’s important to consider the reality that that money will have to be paid back eventually.
How to Avoid:Think realistically about what it would look like to pay this amount back after you graduate. Always look for grants and scholarships first before even considering student loans.
2. Not Looking Around for The Best Rates
All too often, college students take out a loan at the first lender they find after a Google search. (you can’t see us right now, but we’re screaming)
Once you commit to taking out a loan somewhere, you can’t really back out. So, if you decide to borrow $10,000 from Lender A at an 8% interest rate, only to find Lender B five minutes later who would offer you $10,000 at a 4% interest rate, you’re locked into Lender A. This is why searching for the best rates is crucial.
How to Avoid:We usually save our shameless plugs for the end, but we’re putting it here, upfront: Use Sparrow. In less than 5 minutes, we’ll find the lender with the best interest rate for you, without you having to do the search yourself.
3. Relying on Student Loans for Unnecessary Expenses
Student loans are intended for school-related expenses such as tuition, textbooks, and campus housing. However, students often pull from their available student loan funds to pay for spring break vacations or shopping trips.
While tempting, this isn’t a great use of debt.
How to Avoid:Only use your student loan debt for school-related expenses.
4. Going to Private Loans Before Federal Loans
Private student loans tend to have both higher interest rates and less favorable terms and conditions than do federal loans. While the private loan route may be a bit more simple than the federal route (we get it, the FAFSA is an absolute animal), it ultimately isn’t where you want to start.
How to Avoid:Always exhausted your federal loan options before dipping into private student loans. Be sure to fill out the FAFSA before the deadline, and always examine your aid package carefully to decide which aid you want to accept.
5. Thinking the Federal Aid Options are The Only Options
While exhausting federal aid options first is incredibly important, it’s important to understand that federal aid isn’t the only option. Always pursue aid in the following way:
When looking at your federal student loan options, it’s also important to consider their interest rates and terms. While rare, some private student loan options may have lower interest rates than some federal loan options. Most private student loans, however, will accrue interest while you’re in school. Federal student loans tend to not accrue interest while you’re in school. So, if you opt for a private student loan over the federal student loan that’s offered to you, be sure to check both the interest rates and the terms to determine which option will be better for you in the long run.
Again, be sure to use Sparrow to confirm before making any move to commit to one lender over another.
How to Avoid:Before accepting federal aid, students should apply for any and all scholarships and grants they can get their hands on.
6. Not Taking Advantage of Opportunities to Save Money
Many lenders offer ways to save money on your student debt, but they can be easy to miss. These opportunities come in a variety of forms such as automatic payment discounts and GPA rewards.
For example, Sallie Mae, a large private lender, offers a 0.25% discount on student loans if the borrower opts in to automatic payments.
Similarly, Discover Student Loans offers a one-time cash reward for new borrowers who earned a 3.0 GPA in college or graduate school.
While these may be small bits of money here and there, we don’t miss ANY free money in this house.
How to Avoid:Actively look for opportunities to save money. Contact your lender and ask if they provide any discounts or rewards to borrowers.
7. Never Looking into Refinancing
The idea of refinancing can be scary, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t look into it. If your interest rate seems a bit high, or if your credit has improved greatly since you took out the loan, you may be able to secure a refinance loan at a much lower interest rate which would save you money over time.
How to Avoid:Consider refinancing if it makes sense for you. Don’t sit with a loan at a super high interest rate if you feel like you may be able to get lower! Looking into refinancing can’t hurt.
8. Postponing Payments When it Isn’t Necessary
There are options to delay repayment, but you shouldn’t use them if you don’t absolutely need them. Even with a deferment or forbearance, interest will still continue to accrue on some loans. Delaying repayment will only put you in more debt.
How to Avoid:If you can afford to make payments, keep making them. Only request a deferment or forbearance where absolutely necessary.
9. Never Making Extra Payments/Only Paying the Minimum
If you make only the monthly payment, it will take you the full repayment period to pay off your student debt. While that technically works out in the end, you’ll end up paying a lot more in the long run, especially if your interest rate is on the higher side.
How to Avoid:Make more than the minimum monthly payment when possible. Any extra money you can throw at your loans will help hack away at the interest, and eventually the principal balance, saving you money over time.
10. Not Considering the Bigger Picture
When looking into student loans, remember to think about them as a real part of your future. If you choose to accumulate $50,000 in student loan debt, you will eventually have to pay that back. It’s important to be realistic about how this will impact your future self.
Many students blindly agree to student loans year after year without actually knowing how much debt they are agreeing to or how they will actually pay it back.
How to Avoid:Always think about the future and consider how student debt will factor into that.
While it’s a lot to think about, you should ask yourself:
What career do I plan to pursue? Will the average salary for that career support me in making loan payments?
Do I plan to move out immediately after school? Will my career support both rent and loan payments?
Summary
While some of these mistakes are fixable, others aren’t that simple. Thinking ahead when it comes to these mistakes will help prevent you from making them.
Looking at your student loan balance is like biting into a chocolate chip cookie only to realize it’s actually oatmeal raisin. Can be really shocking when it isn’t what you expect.
With the way interest compounds on student loans, the total debt can increase pretty rapidly before your eyes. Refinancing your student loans could be a viable option to lower your interest rates, monthly payment, and overall money spent. That said, there are several things to consider before making the jump to refinance your student debt.
What Does it Mean to Refinance Your Student Debt?
Put very simply, refinancing your student debt means replacing your current student loans with a new loan with a lower interest rate.
Refinancing could look like this [note: this is a very basic example]:
Loan 1: $10,000 at 7.5% interest rate
~insert magical refinancing here~
New Loan: $10,000 at 5.25% interest rate
Notice that the new loan is for the same amount of total debt, however, the interest rate is lower. This would save you money in the long run as less interest would accrue.
Is Refinancing a Good Idea?
Based on our example, refinancing may seem like a perfect route for you. Still, you should consider the following circumstances about when you should and should not refinance.
When You Should Refinance Your Student Debt
If the savings will be significant. If you can qualify for a better interest rate, it’s a good idea to refinance. A lower interest rate can save you money in the long run as less interest will accrue over time. Note: Contrary to popular belief, you don’t need to have a perfect credit history to qualify for a lower interest rate.
If you have student loans with high variable interest rates. Variable interest rates are just as it sounds – they vary. It is challenging to predict what payments will be with a variable interest rate because it’s always changing. Whether your variable interest rate is currently high or low, it may be a good idea to refinance if you can secure a lower fixed rate.
If the economy supports low interest rates. Interest rates are impacted by economic factors. If the rate environment is good, rates may be lower, and it may be a good idea to take advantage of that.
If your finances have improved. If your financial situation has improved since you first took out your loans, you may qualify for a better interest rate on a new loan. This could be in the form of a higher paying job or improved credit score — both of which will help you secure a lower interest rate.
When You Should Not Refinance Your Student Debt
Believe it or not, there are situations where it isn’t a good idea to refinance your student loan debt.
If you’re planning to pursue student loan forgiveness. If you are pursuing a program such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, you should not refinance your student debt as it would make you ineligible for the program.
If you have Federal Loans and may experience a drop in income. When you refinance federal student loans, you lose the option to participate in federal repayment programs such as income-driven repayment and federal loan relief options. These may be important to you if you have volatile income or are planning to be unemployed.
If you’ve declared bankruptcy recently. It is significantly more difficult to refinance your student debt if you have declared bankruptcy. While not impossible to refinance under these conditions, many lenders will require around 4-10 years to have passed since the bankruptcy filing before lending.
If you’ve had to default on student debt. Defaulting on a student loan is a red flag to private lenders as it tells them that you may not be able to make consistent loan payments. This may make it more challenging to find a lender to refinance with.
Questions to Ask Yourself Before Refinancing
With that in mind, you should ask yourself the following questions before deciding to refinance your student debt.
1. What is my current interest rate, and what could I qualify for?
Take a good look at the interest rates assigned to the loans you currently have, and compare them to the interest rates you’re likely to qualify for. Is there a big difference?
While there’s a chance that the interest rate might be the same, or maybe even worse, recent data has shown that refinance rates for well-qualified borrowers are hitting all-time lows. In the beginning of May 2021, borrowers with credit scores of 720 or higher were seeing interest rates of 3.6% on a 10-year fixed rate refinance loan1 [hint: this is a good rate!].
Borrowers refinancing at such low rates are likely saving thousands of dollars over time. If you think you’d qualify for a lower interest rate, refinancing may be a good decision!
2. Is my income stable?
Financial stability is important for a few reasons:
Credit evaluation
Available repayment options/Ability to make payments
Credit Evaluation
If you’re looking to refinance your student debt, you will be seeking a new loan entirely. Part of the process of securing that new loan is being evaluated by the lender to determine your interest rate and loan terms. Your credit score and financial history will factor into those elements of your loan. If this area isn’t up to par, you might not be able to receive a better loan than what you already have.
Available repayment options/Ability to make payments
If part of your plan to refinance your student debt involves federal loans, you will want to make sure that you’re able to make payments without the federal repayment options. Plans like income-driven repayment aren’t available with private student loans. If that is a necessity to you and your financial health, you may want to reconsider refinancing federal loans.
3. What is my reason for refinancing?
Knowing your goals and intentions with refinancing is important so that you can ensure your new loan aligns with these goals. Most often, people refinance to reduce the overall amount paid over time. Others are more focused on securing a lower monthly payment and don’t mind a longer repayment period.
Either way, it’s important to make sure that you’re clear on your goals for refinancing so your new loan can help support those goals.
4. What does my credit history look like?
When you go to get a new loan, lenders will review your credit score, income, and any other outstanding debt to develop an idea of your likelihood to pay back the loan. The stronger you look to the lender, the more likely you are to get a competitive interest rate and loan terms. If you don’t look so hot (financially, of course) to the lender, you may not be able to refinance with the terms you were hoping for or without a cosigner – neither of which are ideal.
Final Thoughts
Refinancing certainly has its pros and cons, and ultimately, isn’t for everyone. Before refinancing, make sure you are clear on why you’re doing it. When you’re ready to go ahead and refinance, check out Sparrow’s application to simplify the process.
The academic year is the portion of the year while classes are in session, typically from around August to May.
Acceleration
Loan acceleration is when your lender demands immediate repayment of the outstanding balance of your loan. This can happen in circumstances such as:
If you receive loan money, but do not attend any classes at the school where the loan was disbursed.
If you use the loan money to pay for things other than educational expenses at the school you agreed to attend.
If you default on your loan.
If you make a false statement which allows you to receive loan money you are not actually eligible for.
Age of Majority
The age of majority is the age at which a minor is considered an adult. The age of majority will vary based on the country and state you are located in. In most cases, the age of majority is 18.
Aggregate Limit
An aggregate limit, also called a cumulative limit, is the total amount you can borrow from a lender or loan program. For example, if a lender has an aggregate limit of $100,000, you cannot borrow more than $100,000 total from that lender.
Amortized
When a student loan is amortized, it means that a portion of the monthly payment is put towards the loan principal, while the other portion is put towards the interest. An amortization schedule is a record of loan payments that shows how the loan balance will decrease over time with regular payments.
Annual Taxable Income
Annual Taxable Income is the amount of gross income the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) deems subject to taxes.
Application Fee
An application fee is a one-time, up-front fee you pay to apply for a loan. Application fees are usually non-refundable.
APR
An Annual Percentage Rate, or APR, is the interest rate applied to a student loan, plus additional fees. APR is expressed as a percentage and is calculated on a yearly basis.
APR Cap
An APR cap is a limit on how high an interest rate can rise on a variable rate loan. For example, an APR cap may read, “18.00%.” This means that during the duration of your loan, your interest rate will never rise above 18.00%. APR caps provide borrowers with protection.
Autopay Discount
An autopay discount is a discount on your student loan interest rate for opting into automatic payments.
Award Year
An award year is the school year in which financial aid can be applied to fund your education. In most cases, the award year is July 1st to July 30th of the following year.
Borrower
A borrower is an individual who has taken out some type of loan (i.e. private student loan, federal student loan, etc.).
Borrower Benefits
Borrower benefits are cash “give-aways” sponsored by lenders. Scholarships, referral awards, or cash-back upon graduation are all types of borrower benefits. The terms of eligibility for the benefit are set by the lender.
Collection Agency
A collection agency is a company used by student lenders to collect debt that is in default or past due.
Collection Costs
Collection costs are fees incurred when your debt is recovered by a collection agency.
College Application
A process by which prospective students apply for acceptance at a college or university.
Consolidation
In terms of student loans, consolidation is the process of combining multiple student loans into one. This can be done through either a federal Direct Consolidation Loan or a private student loan refinance.
Cosigner
A cosigner is someone who agrees to sign a loan alongside the borrower, taking legal responsibility for paying back the loan if the borrower does not. A cosigner is often a family member or friend but can be anyone who is willing to cosign.
Cosigner Release
A cosigner release allows a cosigner to be removed from a loan after you prove you’re capable of making payments on your own. Lenders specify their own criteria of how you qualify for a cosigner release. If a cosigner is released from your loan, the loan will be removed from the cosigner’s credit report.
Cost of Attendance
The cost of attendance is the total amount it will cost to attend a school.
Credit Bureau
Companies that collect credit ratings on individuals from various creditors and make that information available to financial institutions. The three main credit bureaus are Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion.
Credit Check
A financial institution or company may examine a person’s credit history and financial behavior through a process called a credit check. The purpose of the credit check, in terms of student loans, is to determine an applicant’s eligibility for private loans as well as the interest rates they qualify for.
There are two types of credit checks: hard and soft. A soft credit check doesn’t affect your credit score. A hard credit check does affect your credit score. Soft credit checks occur when a borrower checks their rates with a lender. Hard credit checks occur after a borrower has seen their pre-approved rates and submits a formal application for approval.
Credit History
A record of an individual’s credit usage, activity, and bill payments. Credit history is used to indicate whether or not someone can responsibly make payments on their debt.
Credit Report
Credit bureaus prepare credit reports which contain a detailed description of a person’s credit history. This information is used by lenders to determine an individual’s overall creditworthiness.
Credit Score
A credit score is a number between 300 and 850 that represents an individual’s credit worthiness. Credit worthiness is used to describe the willingness of a lender to trust you to pay back your debts. The higher your credit score, the more a lender will consider you able and responsible enough to repay them back.
Creditworthiness
Creditworthiness is a lender’s ability to trust you to pay back your debt. A borrower deemed creditworthy is one that lenders deem able and responsible enough to may loan payments until the debt is paid off.
CSS Profile
When applying to college or university, you will likely utilize the College Board website. A CSS profile is an account with the College Board that includes all of your student information, family finance information, and more. This profile can help you qualify for institutional aid (aid that comes directly from the school you want to attend).
Debt Consolidation
Debt consolidation is the process of combining some or all of your student loans into one new loan. You can consolidate federal student loans through a Direct Consolidation loan or through student loan refinancing. You can consolidate private student loans through student loan refinancing.
Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)
An idea of how much monthly income goes towards debt. The DTI is typically calculated by adding up the monthly debt payments and dividing by the total pre-tax monthly income (gross).
Default
Default occurs on a student loan when payments are missed for 270 days (around 9 months). There are consequences associated with default such as the entire unpaid loan balance being due immediately, the default being reported to credit bureaus which can damage your credit score, and the lender pursuing legal action against you.
Deferment
When loan payments are postponed. Borrowers must apply for federal loan deferment, and it typically can only last for up to 3 years. If eligible for a deferment, the borrower may also not be responsible for paying the interest that accrues in the meantime while they are not making payments.
Delinquency
If a single student loan payment is missed, student loan delinquency occurs. The status will remain until the past-due balance is paid completely including any late fees.
Dependency Override
A process by which a dependent student can request to be classified as an independent student for financial aid purposes, given certain circumstances such as, but not limited to:
An abusive family environment (ie. sexual, mental, or physical abuse)
Incarceration or institutionalization of both parents
Abandonment by parent(s)
Parents lacking the mental or physical capacity to raise the child
Parents location is unknown and they cannot be located
Parents are hospitalized for an extended period
An unsuitable household (ie. child is removed from the household and placed in foster care)
A married student’s spouse dies
A married student gets divorced
Dependent
Dependent students are those that rely on a parent or guardian for financial support.
Direct Consolidation Loan
A Direct Consolidation Loan is a federal loan consolidation option that combines multiple federal loans into one big loan and payment. These loans have fixed interest rates determined by averaging the interest rates on the loans being consolidated, rounded up to the nearest ⅛ of one percent.
Direct PLUS Loan
Direct PLUS Loans are broken into two categories: Grad PLUS Loans and Parent PLUS loans. A Direct PLUS Loan is commonly referred to as a Grad PLUS loan when made to a graduate student or Parent PLUS loans when made to a graduate student’s parent.
Disbursement/Disbursed
Disbursement occurs when student loan funds are sent to your school.
Disclosure
A disclosure is intended to reveal information about terms, lenders, rates, and more. A disclosure may inform prospective borrowers about how rates are calculated for a specific lender they are looking into.
Discounts
A discount is a benefit that lenders provide you to lower your monthly payment. Lenders provide discounts to encourage good borrowing behavior.
For example, some lenders offer a discount (0.25%) if you turn on ACH automatic payment. For you, this discount is great because it results in loan savings. For a lender, an automatic payment provides them with a greater guarantee that they’re going to get their payment on-time.
Discretionary Forbearance
Forbearance can also be referred to as a general forbearance or a discretionary forbearance.
Discretionary Income
In general, discretionary income is the amount of money you have left after taxes and necessary expenses.
When used to describe income-based repayment plans, the PAYE plan, and loan rehabilitation, discretionary income refers to the difference between your annual income and 150% of the poverty guideline for your family size and state of residence.
When used to describe income-contingent repayment plans, discretionary income refers to the difference between your annual income and 100% of the poverty guideline for your family size and state of residence.
Early Action
Early action allows you to apply well before a school’s normal application deadline, thus receiving a decision earlier than the traditional response date. Applying early action is not binding.
Early Decision
Early decision allows you to apply well before a school’s normal application deadline, thus receiving a decision earlier than the traditional response date. Applying early decision is binding. This means that if you apply early decision and are accepted, you are agreeing to commit to that school.
Educational Expenses
Educational expenses are school-related expenses such as tuition, enrollment fees, room and board, meal plans, etc.
Eligible Program
In terms of federal aid, an eligible program is one with organized instruction that meets the length requirements necessary to lead to an academic, professional, or vocational degree or certificate.
Eligible Noncitizen
You are considered an eligible noncitizen if you fall into one of the following categories:
You’re a U.S. National or lawful permanent resident with a green card.
You’re a conditional permanent resident.
You have an Arrival-Departure Record from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, showing one of the following statuses:
Refugee
Asylum-granted
Parolee
Conditional entrant
Cuban-Haitian Entrant
You hold a T-nonimmigrant status or your parent holds a T-1 nonimmigrant status.
You are a “battered immigrant-qualified alien” who is a victim of abuse by your citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or parents, or you are the child of a person designated under the Violence Against Women Act.
You are a citizen of the Republic of Palau, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, or the Federated States of Micronesia.
Eligibility
Eligibility refers to the requirements that a borrower must meet to be approved for a loan from a private lender. If the borrower meets the requirements, they may be eligible.
FICO score is an example of an eligibility requirement. Most lenders require that borrowers have above a certain FICO score to be eligible for a loan.
Emancipated Minor
An emancipated minor is someone who has been legally deemed an adult by the court of their state. Emancipated minors are considered independent students for student loan purposes.
Employment History
An employment history is a record of an individual’s past and current employment. Some private student lenders use employment history to determine eligibility for a loan.
Endorser
An endorser, sometimes required for federal PLUS loans, is someone who signs onto the loan alongside the borrower, agreeing to pay it back if the borrower fails to do so.
Enrollment Status
Enrollment status, often reported by the school you attend, indicates whether you are (or were) full-time, three quarter-time, half-time, less than half-time, withdrawn, graduated, etc.
Entrance Counseling
A federal program designed to ensure that borrowers understand the responsibility that comes with borrowing a student loan. The online program teaches borrowers what a loan is, how interest works, what the repayment options are, and how to avoid delinquency and default. Entrance counseling must be completed before loan money can be disbursed.
Exit Counseling
A federal program designed to ensure that borrowers understand their loan repayment obligations and are prepared for repayment. Exit counseling must be completed upon leaving school or dropping below half-time.
Extended Repayment Plan
An extended repayment plan includes a repayment term of up to 25 years. This can lower your monthly payments substantially, however, you will pay more in interest over time than you would with a shorter repayment plan such as a 10-year plan.
FAFSA
FAFSA stands for Free Application for Federal Student Aid. It is a form that the federal government and colleges use to determine how much aid a prospective college student is eligible for.
Federal Financial Aid
Federal financial aid is provided to you after completion and submission of your FAFSA. This aid can include grants and scholarships, work-study programs, and loans.
Federal Student Loans
The U.S. Department of Education is the government body overseeing all federal student loans. Federal student loan eligibility is determined by your FAFSA.
Federal Student Loans
Federal student loans are those issues by the U.S. Department of Education. These loans are granted after a prospective or current student fills out the FAFSA.
Federal Student Loan Repayment Plans
Federal student loans have 4 main repayment options:
Standard Repayment
Graduated Repayment
Extended Repayment
Income-Driven Repayment (IDR)
Federal Student Loan Servicer
A loan servicer is a company assigned to handle the billing on federal student loans on behalf of the federal government. There are 9 servicers that are most commonly used:
Nelnet
Great Lakes Educational Loan Services, Inc.
Navient
FedLoan Servicing
MOHELA
HESC/EdFinancial
CornerStone
Granite State
OSLA Servicing
Financial Aid Award Letter
A financial aid award letter provides details on the monetary assistance a prospective student can receive, specifically in the form of federal aid. This letter comes from each specific institution that the student has applied to.
Financial Need
In general, financial need is the difference between the cost of attendance and your ability to pay. For federal aid, financial need is calculated by subtracting your Expected Family Contribution (EFC) from the overall cost of attendance (COA).
Fixed Rate
An interest rate that does not change over the life-time of your loan. Fixed rates remain the same for the entire length of a loan.
Forbearance
Forbearance allows borrowers to postpone student loan payments, however, it differs from deferment as the borrower is still responsible for paying the interest that accrues in the meantime. Borrowers can pay the interest as it accrues or allow it to be capitalized and added to the loan balance overall.
FSA ID
A username and password combination used to log in to U.S. Department of Education systems online.
Grad PLUS Loans
Grad PLUS Loans is a type of federal student loan for graduate or professional students.
Graduate Student Loans
Both federal and private student loans have options for graduate students. Federal loans for graduate students include Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Direct PLUS Loans. Eligibility for federal student loans is needs based. Eligibility for private student loans is credit based.
Graduated Repayment Plan
A graduated repayment plan starts your loan payments off at a lower amount and slowly increases them every 2 years. A graduated repayment plan will still land you with your loans completely paid off after 10 years, but you will pay more in interest over time in comparison to a Standard Repayment Plan.
Grant
Financial aid that doesn’t need to be repaid. Federal grants are given out based on financial need and a list of other requirements. State and school based grants are available as well, but vary by state and institution.
When you are enrolled in half of the expected course load, often 6 credit hours per semester.
Income
The amount of money you make per year. Household income includes the amount married couples make together.
Income-Based Repayment Plan
IBR is an option for federal student loan borrowers who took out loans after July 1, 2014. It sets monthly payments at 10% of the discretionary income with a repayment term of 20 years.
Income-Contingent Repayment Plan
ICR sets payments at the lesser of either:
20% of discretionary income OR
Whatever your fixed payment would be with a 12 year repayment period
Income-Driven Repayment Plan
Income-driven repayment options depend on your income and family size. This can reduce your monthly payment significantly if your income is low.
Independent Student
When used in terms of federal student aid, an independent student is someone who is at least one of the following:
Born prior to January 1, 1999
Married
A graduate or professional student
A veteran
A member of the armed forces
An orphan
A ward of the court (an individual who is deemed by the courts to be unable to manage their own affairs and has been placed under the legal control or protection of a guardian by the courts)
An individual with legal dependents other than a spouse
An emancipated minor
An individual who is homeless or at risk of becoming homeless
Interest
Interest is the amount of money a lender charges you for borrowing a loan. It is the “extra” money you pay the lender for the opportunity to use their funds.
Interest is typically expressed as an annual percentage rate (APR). You may see a lender differentiate between interest rate and APR. There is a subtle difference. APR is the annual cost of a loan to a borrower, including fees. Interest rate is the annual cost of a loan to a borrower, excluding fees.
Interest-Only Payment Plan
Under this payment plan, you’ll only pay the interest that accrues while you’re in school. After graduation, you’ll make full monthly payments. This plan saves you money in interest over time.
Interest Rate
Federal and private student loan interest rates are calculated differently.
Federal loan interest rates are set by Congress each year. Private lenders set their interest rates based on a variety of factors, typically including the creditworthiness of the borrower.
Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant (IASG)
Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant is a federal grant that provides money to students whose parent(s) or guardian(s) died as a result of military service in Iraq or Afghanistan.
Legal Guardianship
A court designation that authorizes an individual to care for someone in place of parents. If you have a legal guardian, you qualify as an independent for federal aid purposes, meaning you do not need to report your parents’ income on the FAFSA.
Lender
The organization or company you borrow money from.
Loan
Money given to an individual in exchange for repayment of the money, usually with interest.
Loan Discharge
Removal of the obligation to repay a loan, often granted for extenuating circumstances.
Loan Forgiveness
Removal of the obligation to repay a loan, often granted after working in a particular industry.
Loan Limits
The minimum and maximum student loan debt that private lenders are willing to refinance.
Loan Originator
Someone who takes a prospective student loan borrower’s application, reviews it, handles the approval process, provides the loan agreement, and disburses the funds. Lenders work with third-party loan origination services to provide borrowers digital lending experiences.
Loan Principal
Principal, also known as the principal balance, is the amount still owed on a student loan or refinance loan.
Loan Rehabilitation
The process by which a borrower can bring their student loan out of default by abiding by certain repayment requirements.
Loan Servicer
The company who handles loan collection, customer service, and loan maintenance.
Master Promissory Note
The Master Promissory Note (MPN) is a legal document in which borrowers agree to repay their federal student loans, including any interest that accrues, to the U.S. Department of Education.
Merit-Based
Merit-based aid is aid that does not factor in a student’s financial need. Rather, it is based on factors such as academic performance, extracurricular achievements, etc.
Monthly Payment After Graduation
After graduation, you’ll be expected to begin making full monthly payments on your student loans. The size of these monthly payments depends on your loan term, APR and principal balance. Some lenders provide a six month “grace period” before full payments begin. During the “grace period” payments aren’t due but interest accrues.
For loans with a fixed interest rate, monthly payments after graduation are set ahead of time. For loans with a variable interest, monthly payments after graduation are estimates, as the interest rate may increase or decrease during the duration of your loan.
Monthly Payment During School
During school, you may be expected to make payments on your student loans. The size of these monthly payments depends on your payment plan. If you don’t make monthly payments during school, your loan balance will rise. There are three popular types of in-school monthly payments.
You may only pay the monthly interest on your loan while you’re in school. This plan is called “Interest Only.” You may pay a fixed amount while you’re in school that only covers part of the monthly interest that you owe. This plan is called “Partial Interest.” You may pay full monthly payments while you’re in school. This plan is called “Immediate.”
Origination Fee
Fee charged by a lender to cover the cost of processing the loan. The fee is usually expressed as a percentage of the loan size. You will not have to explicitly pay the lender the origination fee. The fee is deducted from the amount of money the lender disburses to you.
For example, if a loan has a 1.00% origination fee and you’re looking to borrow $10,000, your origination fee will be $100. Assuming no other expenses, you’ll receive $9,900 ($100 deducted for the origination fee) but have to pay back the full $10,000.
Out-of-State Student
A student who is attending school outside of their state of legal residence.
Parent PLUS Loan
Student loans offered by the federal government to parents who want to borrow money for their child’s education.
Parent PLUS Loan Refinancing
Borrowing a private loan at a lower interest rate to cover the cost of your current Parent PLUS debt. The new loan, with a lower interest rate, allows you to save money.
Payment Plan
A payment plan is a way to pay back a loan over an extended period of time. For private student loans, there are four common payment plans: Deferred, Immediate, Interest Only, Partial Interest.
Deferred payment: You’ll pay nothing during school but your loan balance grows.
Immediate: You’ll make full monthly payments while in school.
Interest Only: You’ll only pay the interest on your loan while you’re in school.
Partial Interest: You’ll make a fixed monthly payment while you’re in school that only covers part of the interest that you owe.
As a guiding rule, the more you pay toward your loan today, the less you’ll pay in the future.
Pay As You Earn (PAYE)
A repayment plan in which your monthly student loan payments are reduced to 10% of your discretionary income and never more than your payment on a standard 10-year repayment plan.
Prepayment Penalty
Prepayment refers to paying off your full student loan balance earlier than scheduled. Some private lenders have a prepayment penalty, a fee charged for paying off debt faster than agreed upon. Note that student loan lenders are not allowed to charge a prepayment penalty.
Prequalification
The process a lender takes to determine if a borrower is eligible for a loan. If the borrower is eligible, the prequalification process will determine at what rates the borrower qualifies. Prequalification requires a soft credit check which does not impact a borrower’s credit score.
Principal
The amount you initially borrow and agree to pay back.
Private Student Lender
Banks, credit unions, or other financial institutions that lend money to students.
Private Student Loans
Loan funded by private lenders. Private student loans typically require a soft credit check to determine eligibility, as where federal loans do not.
Public Service Loan Forgiveness
A loan forgiveness program designed for people who pursue a career with the federal, state, local, or tribal government or for an eligible not-for-profit organization. Those who qualify and are accepted will receive forgiveness for their entire remaining balance after they’ve made 120 qualifying monthly payments on their loan.
Refinancing Student Loans
Refinancing is a process in which you take out a new private loan at a lower interest rate to replace all of your other loans. This typically also comes with a more favorable repayment term.
Repayment Term
A repayment term is the length of time a borrower has to repay their debt in full.
Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE)
Under REPAYE, the term of a borrower’s loan is extended. This typically means extending to a 20 year repayment term for undergraduate loans and a 25 year repayment term for graduate loans. Under REPAYE, the monthly payment is also usually capped at 10% of the discretionary income.
Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP)
Successful completion of the coursework necessary to progress toward an eligible certificate or degree.
Scholarship
A type of financial aid that you don’t have to pay back. These can be based on merit, financial need, or a combination of both.
Spouse Loan Consolidation
A process that involves combining all of you and your spouse’s loans together into one new loan instead of keeping separate loan accounts. PenFed Credit Union is the only lender that offers this option of Spouse Loan Consolidation.
Standard Repayment Plan
Standard Repayment Plans are the default repayment plan for federal student loans that require a fixed monthly payment with the goal of paying off the loan in full in 10 years.
Student Loan Consolidation
Consolidation involves combining multiple student loans into one loan, typically through a Direct Consolidation Loan or a student loan refinance.
Student Loan Grace Period
When you initially take out a loan, you typically don’t have to start making payments on it immediately. Oftentimes, payments will be automatically deferred until 6 months after graduation, however, this grace period varies depending on the loan you have and your specific lender.
Student Loan Interest Tax Deduction
A tax deduction for student loan borrowers that allows them to deduct all or some of the amount they paid in interest on their student debt from their income.
Subsidized Student Loan
Direct Subsidized Loans are federal student loans available to students with financial need. There is no credit check for these loans, and interest does not accrue while you are in school and for the first 6 months after you leave school.
Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) Discharge
A form of student loan forgiveness given to borrowers who are unable to repay their debt due to a permanent mental or physical disability.
Total Interest Expense
Total interest expense is the amount of interest that accrues across the entirety of a borrowing period. It is the total cost of borrowing a loan, excluding one-time fees (i.e. origination fee).
For a fixed rate loan, total interest expense is set to a specific monetary amount (assuming the borrower makes minimum monthly payments on-time during their payback period). For a variable rate loan, total interest expense is an estimate. Because the interest rate of a variable rate loan either increases or decreases over time, it’s impossible to know exactly how much interest will accrue over a borrowing period.
Tuition
Fees associated with learning at a college or university.
Type of Interest Rate
There are two types of interest rates for student loans: fixed and variable. A fixed rate loan has the same interest rate for the entirety of the borrowing period, while variable rate loans have an interest rate that changes over time.
Borrowers who prefer predictable payments generally like fixed rate loans, which won’t change in cost. The price of a variable rate loan will either increase or decrease over time, so borrowers who believe interest rates will decline tend to choose variable rate loans.
In general, variable rate loans have lower interest rates and can be used for affordable short term financing.
Undergraduate Student
A student pursuing a degree at their first level of higher education. In other words, a student at a college or university who has not yet earned a degree.
Unsecured Loan
Unsecured loans are those that don’t require any form of collateral. These loans tend to have higher interest rates as they are riskier to the lender. Student loans are a type of unsecured loan.
Unsubsidized Student Loan
Direct Unsubsidized Loans are sponsored by the Department of Education and available to both undergraduate and graduate students. These loans are not needs based. There is no credit check requirement for these loans, however, the government does not cover the interest for you at any point. Interest starts accruing immediately after the loan is originated.
Untaxed Income
Income excluded from taxation by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
U.S. Department of Education
A Presidential cabinet-level department of the U.S. government that is administered by the U.S. Secretary of Education. The budget of this department supports the grants, loans, and work-study programs provided to students and families to pay for college education.
Variable Rate
Variable rates are interest rates that fluctuate over the life of a loan. The rate typically changes on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis.
Work-Study Programs
Work-study programs are provided to students with financial need based on their FAFSA. The programs provide job opportunities to these students that are typically part-time and flexible, specifically designed to be easier to manage alongside a college education.
Even thinking about your student debt can be overwhelming, but knowing how you’re going to pay it off is important.
Let’s review the 3 main strategies for paying off debt and their general effectiveness.
1. (Least Effective) The Shotgun Approach
The Shotgun Approach is where you pay just a bit more than the minimum payment each month on all of your debts. When you think about it, this may seem quite effective because you’d be making progress on all of your debts at once.
In reality, this isn’t as effective of a strategy, and frankly isn’t recommended, because it will take you much longer to get rid of any single debt. Additionally, your loans are likely not all at the same interest rate. With the Shotgun Approach, you’d be throwing money towards your loan with a lesser interest rate when you could be throwing larger chunks of money towards your loan with a higher interest rate.
Pros:
You would make progress on all of your loans.
Cons:
It will take you a lot longer to pay off any one debt.
You won’t be throwing as much money as you could towards your debt with the highest interest rate.
You will likely pay more over time.
Bottom Line: This isn’t a very effective method, and we don’t recommend it.
2. (Medium Effectiveness) The Debt Snowball Approach
The Debt Snowball Approach is the second most effective method and operates under the following steps:
Look at all of your debts, and find the one with the lowest balance.
Calculate your monthly minimum payments.
Pay that minimum monthly payment on every loan you have.
Put all extra money you have into the smallest debt you owe until you pay it off. Once you pay off that loan, the monthly payment you’ve allotted for it is now “extra” money in your pocket.
Roll over that “extra” money to your next smallest loan.
Continue this process until all debt is paid off from smallest balance to biggest balance.
Source: Moolanomy, Dave Ramsey’s Snowball Approach
The Debt Snowball approach is ranked at medium effectiveness because it is a proven method for paying off student debt, however, it isn’t the best. Your largest student loan will accrue interest rapidly as it compounds. So, you could save yourself some money over time by opting for the Debt Avalanche method which we’ll discuss next.
Pros:
The initial psychological boost from paying off a loan in full could help you with paying off the others.
This method is effective for people who might not have as much money right after graduating. You can start small with payments on your smallest loan and work your way up as your career stabilizes financially.
Cons:
Your largest debt will be accruing interest while you pay off your smallest debt, which could increase fairly rapidly depending on your interest rate.
Bottom Line: It’s okay, but we wouldn’t recommend.
3. (Most Effective) The Debt Avalanche Approach
The Debt Avalanche approach has been deemed the most effective strategy for paying off student loan debt. It operates with the following steps:
Look at all of your debts, and find the one with the highest interest rate.
Make the minimum monthly payment on each debt you have.
Pay extra on only the highest interest rate until the debt is paid off. This will allow you to get rid of the highest interest rate first.
Source: JackieBeck.com
Pros:
Your loan with the highest interest rate would be paid off first, saving you a decent amount of money in the long run.
You will save more money in the long run with the Debt Avalanche approach in comparison to other repayment strategies.
Cons:
This method isn’t the best habit-former.
This method can be intimidating and less motivating. Starting with paying off your largest balance could leave you feeling like you aren’t making much progress.
Bottom Line: This is by far the best option for debt repayment due to its ability to save you money in interest.
The Difference Between Debt Snowball and Debt Avalanche
The Debt Snowball and Debt Avalanche approaches might sound pretty similar. So what is the difference?
In very simple terms, the Debt Snowball method is focused on lowering the number of loans you have and the Debt Avalanche method is focused on lowering the overall amount you will owe. While both are useful strategies and effective in their own regard, one method might be easier or more effective for you personally.
The Debt Snowball method focuses more on maintaining motivation and the overall balance size as where the Avalanche Method focuses on saving money on interest.
Source: Art of Thinking SMART
Which Method Should I Use?
It might be confusing trying to decide which method to use, and ultimately, it comes down to which one fits your financial goals best. While we definitely recommend the Debt Snowball or Debt Avalanche methods over Debt Shotgun, there are pros and cons to each one. You may find that you need the psychological boost of Debt Snowballing, or that saving money on interest with the Debt Avalanche method makes most sense for you.
With both the Debt Snowball and Debt Avalanche methods, there are free worksheet templates online to help you break down the payments over time. This can help you visualize what each method would look like to decide whether one fits your financial goals better.
Either way, having a strategy in general and sticking to it will set you up for success.
The term “refinancing” is one we hear a lot in the realm of student loan repayment, but how many of us know what it actually means?
Refinancing is actually surprisingly easy to understand: a lender will pay off your existing loans and give you a new one with a lower interest rate or shorter repayment plan. It’s basically a chance to swap your current loan for a better one, with better terms.
In the long run, the goal of refinancing is to help save you money. And the best part is, you are allowed to refinance as many times as you like, free of cost. Most lenders allow you to refinance both your federal and private student loans.
Let’s say you took out a student loan of $50,000 at an interest rate of 5% during undergrad and you plan on paying it off over the next 10 years at a monthly rate of around $530. By the time you finish paying it off, you will have actually paid $63,640 — the original $50,000 plus $13,640 in interest.
On the other hand, if you refinance at an interest rate of 2.5% over the same ten-year period, you can reduce your monthly payments to $471, and pay only $6,562 in interest, saving $7,078 over the lifetime of the loan.
Most lenders require you to have a good credit score (in the mid 600s). Lenders also want proof of a stable income and cash flow to support your new loan.
If your credit score has improved since taking out your original student loan, you may be well-positioned to refinance.
If your credit score is poor, you may struggle to find a lender willing to help you refinance because you will be viewed as a higher risk. If this sounds like you, consider adding a creditworthy cosigner to your application to increase your changes of qualifying for a lower rate.
Change in interest rate and loan term
Before you refinance your student loans, consider the change in interest rate and loan term. A lower interest rate means you will pay less interest each month, resulting in a lower total payment.
The loan term dictates how long you will be paying back the loan. A shorter term typically means a higher monthly payment, but allows you to get out of debt faster. On the other hand, a longer term usually means a lower monthly payment, but increases the amount of interest that you have to pay throughout the lifetime of the loan.
Type of loans
When you refinance, you are essentially applying for a private loan. If you already have private loans, refinancing is a great way to decrease the amount of interest you pay on your loans.
If you have federal loans, however, you’ll want to weigh the reduction of your interest rate with the loss of federal student benefits that you’ll miss out on when you refinance with a private lender, such as:
Income-driven repayment plans
Income-driven repayment plans readjust the amount you pay as your income falls. This keeps your repayment from ever totaling more than 10% of your monthly income, and it can help you stay financially secure.
Loan forgiveness
Federal student loans have some loan forgiveness options, such as the Public Service Loan Forgiveness and Teacher Loan Forgiveness. When you refinance a federal student loan, you lose access to all these long forgiveness programs.
Deferment and Forbearance
Federal student loans include deferment and forbearance which allow you to postpone your loan payments if you suffer severe financial hardship. But if you refinance, you’ll likely lose these protections.
Am I Eligible to Refinance My Student Loan?
While everyone’s situation is different, here are some of the qualities that will make you well-positioned to refinance your student loans.
You’ve graduated or are no longer in school.
You have a high-interest private or federal student loan
You earn a steady flow of income
You’ve kept up with your loan payments and have a credit score in the mid/high 600s or above.
You do not work for the government, and you do not foresee the need for an income-driven payment plan.
If this describes you, then you are in good shape to refinance your student loans, and will likely save a substantial amount by doing so. If you answered yes to some of these and not others, you should consider refinancing only your private student loans.
Situations Where it Makes Sense to Refinance
Here are some situations where it would make sense:
You have a private student loan with a high interest rate
If you’ve got a private student loan with a high interest rate, you should try refinancing as soon as possible. That will maximize your potential savings.
If you can lower your interest rate (even by just a half of a percentage point), it could save you thousands of dollars throughout the lifetime of the loan. If you previously refinanced your loans, you can refinance again to lock down an even lower rate. Since refinancing is free, you are almost guaranteed to save money.
Want to compare all your student loan refinancing options? Complete the free Sparrow application to compare personalized rates from over 15 premier lenders.
Your finances improve
Credit score and income are the two main factors that determine the interest rate on your private student loans. If your credit score increases or you get a pay raise, it could be a great time to shoot your shot at refinancing your student loans. Refinancing to a shorter repayment plan at a lower interest rate will allow you to pay off your loans faster and save money in the long term.
In order to refinance, you generally need a credit score at least in the high 600s and enough income to consistently pay your debts and other expenses. If you don’t meet those criteria, you could refinance with a cosigner who does.
You have a federal student loan but don’t plan on using of the federal protections
If you don’t plan on taking advantage of federal loan benefits, such as income-driven repayment and Public Service Loan Forgiveness, refinancing might be a good option for you. Only refinance your federal student loans if you know you can get a lower rate. There is no reason to refinance your loans unless you end up paying less in interest.
You have a creditworthy cosigner
A cosigner is a person – such as a parent, close family member or friend – who pledges to pay back the loan if you do not. If you can find a cosigner with strong credit and high income, you’ll have a better chance of qualifying for a low interest rate. This could end up saving you thousands of dollars of interest expense over the lifetime of your loan.
How to Prepare For Refinancing
1.Explore all private loan options.
Determine if the private loan being considered will have a fixed or variable interest rate. A fixed interest rate remains the same throughout the lifetime of the loan, while variable rates will likely fluctuate throughout the lifetime of the loan depending on interest rates set by the banks.
Although a variable rate may be lower at certain points throughout the loan, they are largely unpredictable. On the other hand, fixed-rate offers more stability since you’ll know exactly how much you owe each month. Both can be good options depending on your circumstance and the movement of variable rates.
2. Know where you stand.
A strong credit score will almost certainly be required. While most lenders want to see scores in the mid-to-high 600s, aiming for 700 or higher will help with both the approval process and the rate you will qualify for. This means you will need to know where they stand before starting the process.
3. Carefully examine your credit report and score.
There are a number of sites that allow you to check your credit report for free. If there are mistakes, you will need to take the time to correct them before you start the process of applying for refinancing. If your score is not where it needs to be, you will need to take steps to improve your score before starting on the path to refinancing.
4.Shop around for the best rates.
Some borrowers may be concerned about damaging their credit score by having too many hard inquiries over a short period of time. Luckily, we’ve built a free tool that allows you to see what rates you’ll qualify for without impacting your credit score.
It is no secret that the cost of education has increased dramatically over the last several decades. At the current rate, the cost of college doubles every nine years. The rapid increase in the cost of education has forced generations of Americans to rely on student loans to afford a degree. Unsurprisingly, almost 70% of students in the Class of 2019 took out student loans.
Since borrowing affects most students in the US, it is important to know how the student lending industry operates. In this article, we’ll break down everything you need to know about student loans.
What is a Student Loan?
A student loan is money borrowed from the government or a private lender, designated for educational purposes. Typically, these loans cover the cost of tuition, books, supplies, and room-and-board.
While it is best to avoid debt, many financial professionals classify student loans as “good debt.” That’s because a college education is seen as an investment in yourself that helps increase your lifetime earning potential. In other words, the career earnings unlocked by a college degree are worth more than the loan. On average, college graduates earn more money and have better job security across their professional careers than those with only a high school diploma.
Federal student loans are provided by the U.S. Department of Education, while private student loans and student loan refinancing are supported by banks, credit unions, non-profits, and other private lenders.
Of the three types of debt, federal loans usually have the lowest interest rates and most flexible repayment options. With that said, the particular loan that is best for you depends on your financial need, year in school, and credit history.
Federal Student Loans
After you’ve exhausted grants, work-study, and scholarships, you should turn to federal student loans to pay for college.
To apply for federal student loans, you must fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The FAFSA is the go-to form that determines your eligibility for federal financial aid.
To receive federal support, you must be a U.S. citizen, have a valid social security number, have earned a high school diploma, and be enrolled at an eligible college or university.
The FAFSA is available starting Oct. 1 the year before a you plans to enroll. For example, if you are enrolling for the 2022-23 school year, the FAFSA will be available on Oct. 1, 2021.
The FAFSA is accepted, reviewed, and distributed on a rolling basis. You should complete the FAFSA form as early as possible. The earlier you apply, the better your chances are for receiving financial aid awards.
Benefits of Federal Student Loans
Federal student loans come with many benefits and protections that are not typically offered with private student loans. Designed to reduce the burden of repayment, these advantages include:
Federal student loans typically have lower interest rates than private loans. Rates for new federal loans are also fixed, meaning they’ll stay constant during the entire loan term.
2. No credit check
Unlike private student loans, most federal loans do not require you to have credit history. The only type of federal loan that requires a credit check is Direct PLUS, which is available to graduate students and parents. This makes federal student loans the best option if you have a limited credit history.
3. No cosigner requirement
Federal student loans do not require cosigners. This means you do not need to rely on a relative for financial help, making the process much easier for those legally and financially independent.
There is one exception: if you are a graduate student or parent applying for a Direct PLUS loan and have a poor credit history, you may not be eligible without an “endorser,” which is similar to a cosigner.
4. Forbearance and deferment options
Federal student loans offer forbearance and deferment options if you face economic hardship. Forbearance and deferment allow you to postpone your student loan payments for up to three years.
5. Income-driven repayment
Federal student loans offer a repayment plan that is based on your income. With income-driven repayment, you pay a percentage of your income each month — or $0 if you have no income.
6. Loan forgiveness
The Public Service Loan Forgiveness program allows you to have loans forgiven after at least 10 years of public service and 120 qualifying monthly payments.
Loan forgiveness is also available after you have made qualifying monthly payments in an income-driven repayment plan for 20 to 25 years.
We’ll break down what you need to know about each of the loans below.
Direct Subsidized Loans
Who can get Direct Subsidized loans?
In order to qualify for Direct Subsidized loans, you must be an eligible undergraduate student who demonstrates financial need.
How much can you borrow?
Your school determines the amount you can borrow. The amount you borrow may not exceed your financial need.
If you are an undergraduate student, the maximum amount you can borrow with a Direct Subsidized loan ranges from $5,500 to $12,500 per year depending on your year in school and your dependency status (whether you are a dependent or independent student). The maximum amount you can borrow per year increases every year you are in school.
What’s the interest rate on Direct Subsidized loans?
The interest rate for Direct Subsidized loans is 3.73% for 2021-22.
Is there an origination fee?
When you take out a Direct Subsidized loan, you will be charged an origination fee — a fee meant to offset a lender’s cost for issuing a loan. The origination fee is deducted from the loan disbursement before you or the school receives the funds. Currently, the origination fee on Direct Subsidized loans is 1.057%, but it changes each year on October 1st.
So for example, if you borrow $12,500 in Direct Subsidized loan, 1.057% (or $132) will go to the federal government, while the remaining $12,368 will go to your school (and then you).
Who will pay the interest?
The U.S. Department of Education pays the interest on a Direct Subsidized loan:
while you’re in school at least half-time,
for the first six months after you leave school (referred to as a grace period), and
during a period of deferment (a postponement of loan payments).
Thoughts from the Sparrow Nest
The low interest rate and generous grace period make Direct Subsidized loans the preferred option if you need to borrow money for school. But remember, Direct Subsidized loans are only available to undergraduates who can demonstrate financial need, and the amount of money you can borrow with Direct Subsidized loans is capped at $12,500. This means that, even if you do qualify for Direct Subsidized loans, you might need to look elsewhere to fund the gap in your education financing.
Direct Unsubsidized Loans
Who can get Direct Unsubsidized loans?
Direct Unsubsidized loans are based on merit, not financial need. They are made eligible to undergraduate, graduate, as well as professional students.
How much can you borrow?
Your school determines the amount you can borrow based on your cost of attendance and other financial aid you receive.
The maximum amount you can borrow each academic year in Direct Unsubsidized loans ranges from $5,500 to $12,500 for undergraduates, depending on your year in school and your dependency status. Direct Unsubsidized loans have an annual limit of $20,500 for graduate or professional students.
What’s the interest rate on Direct Unsubsidized loans?
The interest rate for Direct Unsubsidized loans is 5.28% for 2021-22.
Is there an origination fee?
Similar to Subsidized loans, when you take out a Direct Unsubsidized loan, you will be charged an origination fee — a fee meant to offset a lender’s cost for issuing a loan. The origination fee is deducted from the loan disbursement before you or the school receives the funds. Currently, the origination fee on Direct Unsubsidized loans is 1.057%, but it changes each year on October 1st.
So for example, if you borrow $20,000 in Direct Unsubsidized loan, 1.057% (or $211) will go to the federal government, while the remaining $19,789 will go to your school (and then you).
Who will pay the interest?
When you take out a Direct Unsubsidized loan, you have a 6 month grace period. Unlike with Direct Subsidized loans, however, you are responsible for all interest charges on unsubsidized loans, from the moment you take out the loan until the day you pay it off.
Thoughts from the Sparrow Nest
Direct Unsubsidized loans are a great choice for undergraduate who have exhausted their Direct Subsidized loans. They’re also the preferred option for graduate and professional degree students who need federal funding. That is because of the relatively low interest rate and higher borrowing limits.
With that said, if you meet the financial need requirements to qualify for subsidized loans, you’ll pay less over time than you would with unsubsidized loans. Unlike with Direct Subsidized loans, you are responsible for all interest charges on Unsubsidized loans, from the moment you take out the loan until the day you pay it off.
Direct Subsidized Loans vs Direct Unsubsidized Loans
Subsidized
Unsubsidized
Qualification
Need-based
Merit-based
Annual borrowing limit
$5,500 – $12,500, depending on your year in school and dependency status
$5,500 – $12,500, depending on your year in school and dependency status
Interest while in school
Government pays interest while you’re in school
Interest accrues while you’re in school that you must eventually pay
Eligible borrowers
Undergraduates only
Undergraduate and graduate or professional degree students
Direct PLUS Loans
What are the different types of Direct PLUS loans?
There are two types of Direct PLUS loans: Grad PLUS loans and Parent PLUS loans.
Grad PLUS loans allow graduate and professional students to borrow money to pay for their own education. You can use Grad PLUS loans to cover any costs not already covered by other financial aid or grants, up to the full cost of attendance.
Parent PLUS loans allow parents of dependent students to borrow money to cover any costs not already covered by the student’s financial aid package, up to the full cost of attendance. The program does not set a cumulative limit to how much parents may borrow. Parent PLUS loans are the financial responsibility of the parents, not the student.
Who can get Direct PLUS loans?
While most federal student loans are need or merit-based, Direct PLUS loans are based on a credit check. If you have a poor credit history, you will have a harder time qualifying and might require an “endorser” (essentially a cosigner, who pledges to pay back the loan if the primary borrower cannot). Even if you have an adverse credit history, you may still be able to receive a PLUS loan if you meet additional requirements.
How much can you borrow?
The maximum PLUS loan amount you can receive is the cost of attendance (determined by the school) minus any other financial aid received.
What’s the interest rate on Direct PLUS loans?
The interest rate for Direct PLUS loans is 6.28% for 2021-22.
Is there an origination fee?
Similar to Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans, when you take out a Direct PLUS Loan, you will be charged an origination fee — a fee meant to offset a lender’s cost for issuing a loan. The origination fee is deducted from the loan disbursement before you or the school receives the funds. Currently, the origination fee on Direct PLUS Loans is 4.228%, but it changes each year on October 1st.
So for example, if you borrow $12,500 in Direct PLUS Loan, 4.228% (or $528) will go to the federal government, while the remaining $11,971 will go to your school (and then you).
Who will pay the interest?
Direct PLUS loans are not subsidized, which means that interest accrues while you are enrolled in school. Direct PLUS loans also do not have a “grace period,” which means you must start repaying PLUS loans as soon as you or the school receives the loan funds.
Thoughts from the Sparrow Nest
Direct PLUS loans can be a good option for parents and grad students, alike.
If you’re a parent, you should take out PLUS loans if you need the safety net or want the benefits these loans offer, such as income-driven repayment plans and Public Service Loan Forgiveness.
If you’re a student, you should take out PLUS loans to pay for grad school only after you have maxed out the borrowing limit on lower-interest unsubsidized loans.
Federal Student Loan Interest Rates
Loan Type
Borrower Type
Interest Rate
Origination Fee
Direct Subsidized Loans & Direct Unsubsidized Loans
Undergraduates
3.73%
1.057%
Direct Unsubsidized Loans
Graduate or Professional Students
5.28%
1.057%
Direct PLUS Loans
Parents and Graduate or Professional Students
6.28%
4.228%
Note: The interest rates for Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and PLUS loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2021 and before July 1, 2022. Rates and fees are subject to change.
Federal Student Loan Repayment Plans
Federal student loans offer several repayment options depending on the loan type. These options include:
Check out the information below for a complete breakdown of the different repayment options for federal student loans.
Standard Payment
The standard payment plan is available to all borrowers and is great if you want to pay off your debt in the shortest period of time. With a standard student loan payment option, you would make equal monthly payments for 10 years. You’ll pay less interest and pay off your loans faster than you would on other plans.
Eligible Borrowers
All borrowers are eligible for this plan.
Eligible Loans
Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans
Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans
All PLUS loans
All Consolidation Loans (Direct or FFELP)
Pros of Standard Repayment:
Shorter repayment period compares to other options
Less interest over time
Cons of Standard Repayment:
You may have higher monthly payments compared to the other options
Your monthly payment would remain the same even if your income dropped
Graduated Repayment
The graduated repayment plan allow you to start your payments off at a lower amount and gradually increase to the full payment over a 10-year period. This plan is ideal if you plan to start your career at a lower income level or do not plan to dive into full-time work immediately after graduation.
Eligible Borrowers
All borrowers are eligible for this plan.
Eligible Loans
Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans
Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans
All PLUS loans
All Consolidation Loans (Direct or FFELP)
Pros of Graduated Repayment:
The 10 year repayment period allows you to pay off your loans faster compared to other plans
Your payments might align better with the entry-level wages many new graduates take on
Cons of Graduated Repayment:
You would pay slightly more over time in comparison to the standard repayment plan since more interest would accrue while you’re making smaller payments
You could be in a tough spot if your income does not grow over time as you expect
Extended Repayment
The extended repayment plan is available to all borrowers except those with Federal Direct Loans or Federal Family Education Loans (FFEL) that owe less than $30,000. This option allows for either a fixed or graduated payment, leading to full repayment by the end of a 25 year period.
This option is ideal if you have a hefty total loan amount and need a smaller monthly payment.
Eligible Borrowers
If you’re a Direct Loan borrower, you must have more than $30,000 in outstanding Direct Loans.
Eligible Loans
Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans
Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans
All PLUS loans
All Consolidation Loans (Direct or FFELP)
Pros of Extended Repayment:
Lower monthly payments relative to other plans
You have the option to choose either fixed or graduated payments
Cons of Extended Repayment:
There is no option for loan forgiveness as with the income-driven repayment options
The longer repayment period would cause you to pay more interest over time in comparison to the other plans
Income-Driven Repayment
Income-driven repayment plans use your income to set a monthly payment. This amount is typically 10-20% of your income and can be as low as $0 if you’re unemployed. With these plans, your loan term is extended, usually to around 12-25 years. When this term is up, the remaining balance you owe will sometimes be forgiven. However, you would be required to pay taxes on the forgiven amount, so you are not totally off the hook.
There are 5 different income-driven repayment options offered for federal student loans. Each of the income-driven repayment options has its own specific requirements in order to qualify, but they’re all ideal for people whose monthly income is too low to pay the standard monthly payment.
The PAYE plan makes your monthly payment 10% of your discretionary income. The payments are reevaluated every year and updated if your income changes for any reason or if your family size changes. If you have not repaid your loan in full after 20 years, the remaining balance will be forgiven.
Eligible Borrowers:
If you are a new borrower from either on or after October 1, 2007 and received a Direct Loan disbursement on or after October 1, 2011
Eligible Loans
Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized
Direct PLUS loans for students
Direct Consolidated Loans not including PLUS loans made to parents
2. Revised Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan (REPAYE)
The REPAYE plan makes your monthly payments 10% of your discretionary income and is recalculated every year in the same way the PAYE plan is. For undergraduate loans, your remaining balance will be forgiven after 20 years, and for graduate loans, 25 years.
Eligible Borrowers:
Any Direct Loan borrowers with an eligible loan type
Eligible Loans:
Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized
Direct PLUS loans for students
Direct Consolidated Loans not including PLUS loans made to parents
3. Income-Based Repayment Plan (IBR)
An IBR plan sets monthly payments at either 10 or 15 percent of your discretionary income, neither amounting to more than what you would pay under the 10-year standard repayment plan. Payments are reevaluated every year based on changes in income and family size. Depending on when you received your first loan, your remaining balance will be forgiven after either 20 or 25 years. It is important to note that you may have to pay taxes on this forgiven amount.
Eligible Borrowers:
Those with high debt relative to their income
Eligible Loans:
Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized
Subsidized and Unsubsidized Stafford Loans
All PLUS loans for students
Consolidation Loans not including PLUS loans made to parents
4. Income-Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR)
The ICR plan sets monthly payments at whichever is lesser: 20% of discretionary income OR the monthly payment you’d have on a plan with a fixed payment over 12 years, adjusted to your income. Payments are reevaluated and updated based on changes in your income and family size. Outstanding balances are forgiven after 25 years.
Eligible Borrowers:
Any Direct Loan borrower with an eligible loan type
Eligible Loans:
Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized
Direct PLUS loans for students
Direct Consolidation Loans
5. Income-Sensitive Repayment (ISR)
The ISR plan sets monthly payments based on your annual income with the caveat that the loan is paid in full within 15 years.
Eligible Borrowers:
Only for FFELP Program loans
Eligible Loans:
Subsidized and Unsubsidized Stafford Loans
FFELP PLUS Loans
FFELP Consolidation Loans
Pros and Cons of Income-Driven Repayment
Pros
Cons
1.) Your monthly payments would likely be more affordable
2.) Your monthly payments would decrease if your income decreased, so you would not be locked into paying a certain amount each month even if you fall into economic hardship
1.) You may pay more in interest with a longer repayment period
2.) The total amount you pay could be more than the standard repayment plan depending on the plan you choose
3.) You must meet certain requirements in order to qualify
Private Student Loans
Private student loans can help you pay for college after you’ve exhausted scholarships, grants, and federal loans.
Private loans are made by private lenders such banks, credit unions, non-profits, and online lenders, and have terms and conditions that are set by the lender. Private student loans typically have higher interest rates and less flexible repayment options compared to federal student loans.
Who Can Get a Private Student Loan?
To qualify for a private student loan, you’ll need to attend an eligible school, as well as meet any age, education, or citizenship requirements. You’ll also need to meet a lender’s criteria for credit and income, or apply with a cosigner who does.
While most private student loans are credit-based, there are a handful of private student loans that are future-income-based. These are great for students who cannot meet the credit requirements and do not have access to a qualified cosigner.
How Much Can You Borrow?
Private student loans have a higher borrowing limit compared to federal loans. Private lenders allow you to borrow up to your school’s cost of attendance. With that said, it is wise to only borrow what you need — and what you can afford to repay.
How are Interest Rates Determined?
The interest rate on your private student loan depends on a few main factors:
Most private student loans are credit-based. That means the lender looks at your history of borrowing money and paying it back on time. They want to know how creditworthy, or how responsible you are with credit, before approving your student loan application.
In general, a higher credit score leads to a lower interest rate. The reverse is also true — a lower credit score leads to a higher interest rate.
Type of interest rate (fixed vs variable)
Most private lenders allow you to choose between a fixed and variable interest rate.
A fixed interest rate stays the same for the life of the loan. This means you’ll have a predictable student loan payment each month.
A variable interest rate fluctuates throughout the life of the loan depending on economic conditions. Variable interest rates often start out lower than fixed rates but can change, so your monthly student loan payments may vary considerably from month to month.
In general, fixed student loan interest rates are a better option than variable rates. That is because fixed rates always stay the same, so you will know exactly how much you need to pay each month. If you’re unsure which rate to choose, go with fixed; it is the safer option and allows you to budget accordingly. If you’re comfortable taking a risk to potentially save on interest, consider a variable rate.
Loan term
Loan term, also called loan duration, is the length of time you’ll have to pay off your loan. Private student loan terms usually range between 5-20 years, with plenty of options in between. Keep in mind that the longer your loan term, the more time interest accrues — this leads to higher total cost.
A simple way to think about is:
The shorter the loan term, the higher the monthly payments. If you’re making high monthly payments, the faster the loan will be paid off and the lower the total cost, since interest has less time to accrue.
On the other hand, the longer the loan term, the lower the monthly payments.If you’re making low monthly payments, the slower the loan will be paid off and the higher the total cost, since interest has more time to accrue.
What is a Cosigner?
If you cannot qualify for a student loan on your own, most private lenders will encourage you to apply with a cosigner. A cosigner is a person – such as a parent, close family member, or friend – who pledges to pay back the loan if you do not. This can be a benefit both to you and your lender since many many college-bound high school students have not had time to build up their own credit. However, it is risky to be the cosigner because if the student is unable to pay the loan back, the cosigner is responsible to pay on their behalf.
Private Student Loan Repayment Plans
While repayment options depend on the lender, most private lenders offer some variation of the repayment plans below.
Repayment Option
Terms
Pros
Cons
Immediate Repayment
Make full payments as soon as the loan is disbursed, while you’re still in school.
You will minimize the interest you pay, resulting in the greatest savings. Because you’re paying down both interest and principal while you’re still in school, you’ll already have made a good start on repaying your loan by the time you graduate.
For many students, it is not realistic to make full monthly payments while still enrolled in college.
Interest-Only Repayment
Pay only interest while you’re in school.
Your monthly payments will be more manageable, and your loan balance will not grow while you’re in school.
You will not make any progress paying down your loan balance while you’re a student. But at least you will not owe more than you borrowed when it is time to start making full payments.
Partial Repayment
Pay $25 per month while you’re in school to reduce accrued interest.
You can keep your loan balance in check, and reduce the total amount repaid.
You’ll still owe more than you borrowed when you graduate, but your loan balance will not grow as quickly.
Deferred Repayment
Do not make any payments while you’re in school. Begin repayment after graduation or 6 months after graduation.
You will not have to make payments while you’re in school.
You will likely pay the highest overall cost since unpaid interest will be added to your principal amount at the end of your grace period.
Are there any discounts or fees on private student loans?
Auto-pay discount
Many lenders allow you to get an interest rate reduction by signing up for automatic payments. The autopay discount generally starts at 0.25% but can go up to 2%, depending on the lender.
Origination fee
An origination fee is a you must pay to offset a lender’s cost for issuing a loan. Private loans rarely have an origination fee, but all federal loans do (although at different rates: 1.057% for federal subsidized and unsubsidized and 4.228% for Federal PLUS).
Prepayment penalty
A prepayment penalty is a fee you would have to pay if you want to repay your loans early. It is not allowed on any student loans, federal or private.
Application fee
There is generally no cost to apply for private student loans.
Student Loan Refinance
What is Student Loan Refinancing?
Student loan refinancing is when a lender pays off your existing loans and gives you a new one with a lower interest rate or repayment plan. In the long run, this saves you money since you’ll be paying less interest.
Refinancing could look like this [note: this is a very basic example]:
Loan 1: $10,000 at 7.5% interest rate
Loan 2: 13,000 at 8.25% interest rate
~insert magical refinancing here~
New Loan: $23,000 at 5.25% interest rate
Notice that the new loan is for the same amount of total debt, however, the interest rate is lower. This would save you money in the long run since less interest would accrue.
Example of Refinancing Student Debt
To contextualize this information, let’s look at an example. Let’s say you took out a student loan of $36,405 at an interest rate of 4.66% during undergrad and you plan on paying it off over the next 10 years at a monthly rate of around $380. By the time you finish paying it off, you will have actually paid $45,614.52–the original $36,405 plus $9,208.42 in interest. On the other hand, if you refinance for an interest rate of 2.59% over the same ten-year period, you can reduce your monthly payments to $344.69, and pay only $4,956.52 in interest, saving $4,251.50 over the lifetime of the loan.
What Do I Need to Refinance?
Generally, you need a strong credit score (mid-high 600s), a stable income, or a qualified cosigner to refinance.
Should I Refinance My Loans?
You should refinance your loans if it will save money. Generally, a lower interest rate and shorter repayment plan will lead to extra savings.
When You Should Refinance
If the savings will be significant. If you can qualify for a better interest rate, it is a good idea to refinance. You do not need to have a perfect credit history. As long as you can get that lower interest rate, you’re likely going to save some coin.
If you have student loans with high variable interest rates. Variable interest rates do just as they’re called – they vary. It is challenging to predict what payments will be with a variable interest rate as it is always changing. Whether your variable interest rate is currently high or low, it may be a good idea to refinance if you can secure a lower fixed rate.
If the economy supports low interest rates. Interest rates are impacted by economic factors. If the rate environment is good, rates may be lower, and it may be a good idea to take advantage of that.
If your finances have improved. If your financial situation has improved since you first took out your loans, you may qualify for a better interest rate on a new loan.
When You Should Not Refinance
If you’re planning to pursue student loan forgiveness. If you are pursuing a program such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, you should not refinance your student debt as it would make you ineligible for the program.
If you have Federal Loans and may experience a drop in income. When you refinance federal student loans, you lose the option to participate in federal repayment programs such as income-driven repayment and federal loan relief options.
If you’ve declared bankruptcy recently. It is significantly more difficult to refinance student debt if you have declared bankruptcy. While not impossible to refinance under these conditions, many lenders will require around 4-10 years to have passed since the bankruptcy filing before lending.
If you’ve had to default on student debt. Defaulting on a student loan is a red flag to lenders as it tells them that you may not be able to make consistent loan payments.
How Many Times Can I Refinance?
You are allowed to refinance as many times as you like, free of cost.
Final Thoughts from the Sparrow Nest
Our goal is to bring simplicity, choice, and transparency to an otherwise inefficient and opaque lending process. We hope this guide helps.